音标识记PPT课件

1、第1页/共53页第一节 单元音i:长元音，前元音发音方法：发音时，舌面稍靠上，舌尖稍靠下，舌尖抵下齿，舌前部向硬颚尽量抬起但不摩擦，口型扁平，口腔肌肉紧张。be me see we she meat beat deed feel clean grief please breeze reasonThree weeks, team leaders, green tea,Seeing is believing. Jean is as busy as a bee.第2页/共53页前元音，短元音发音方法：发音时，舌头抵住下齿，舌前部抬起，比发i:时稍低，口型扁平，口腔肌肉松弛sit bit big pi

2、g pick kick give kiss rich which fish wish A big ship, bit by bit, little by little i:对比：sin-seen bit-beat rich-reach ship-sheep sick-seek第3页/共53页前元音，短元音发音方法：发音时，舌尖抵下齿，舌前部稍稍抬起，比i:低，唇形稍高，牙床比 宽，齿间可以容纳一个食指Egg else dress best again energy Seven beds, ten desks, the next lessonLets get ready for the text

3、. Alls well that ends well.（结局好一切都好）区别对比sit-set rid-red tin-ten hid-head listen-lesson第4页/共53页前元音，短元音发音方法：发音时，舌尖抵下齿，舌前部向硬颚抬起，但比低，双唇向两边平伸，成扁平状，齿间可以容纳食指和中指and as bag lamp catch happen a happy man, a happy family, hand in hand, caps and hatsHarry has a happy family in Canada.The rat is running on a nar

4、row track.区别对比set-sad head-happy get-gap check-channel第5页/共53页:后元音，长元音发音方法：发音时，口张大，舌呈平放后舒，舌尖离开下齿，发音时要有一定长度，不要发的太饱art army star father garden tomatoa large car, half a jar, after the bathI like to pass through the garden park.Far from eye, far from heart.第6页/共53页后元音，短元音发音方法：发音时口张大，双唇收圆，即可发成on off hot

5、 want doctor foreigncotton socks, borrow a clock, a pocket watchThe coffee is top quality.When the shop was robbed, everybody was shocked. 第7页/共53页:后元音，长元音发音方法：发音时，舌后部抬得比 略高，双唇也收的更圆，更小always or law before caused daughter all in all, more and more, a short storyPauls four and can walk and talk.The st

6、orm draws near-we ought to go indoors.第8页/共53页后元音，短元音发音方法：发音时，双唇收圆，稍向前突出，舌尖离开下齿，舌后部向上颚抬起full look wood foot woman sugarpush and pull, good books, by hook or by crook（千方百计）The cook cooks good food.The woman stood for as long as she could.第9页/共53页:后元音，短元音发音方法：发音时比 收的更圆更小，双唇向前突出，舌后部比 更高，发音时要有一定长度，口腔肌肉要

7、始终保持紧张。to who lose group music fruita blue balloon, an afternoon in June, huge roomsThe news is good to be true.That rule is useful once in a blue moon第10页/共53页中元音，短元音发音方法：发音时舌后部稍抬起，舌尖抵住下齿，开口程度与 相似。Up under cut does young enoughMuch money, lucky in love, just for fun Well begun is half done.Mother t

8、old the funny story just for fun.第11页/共53页：中元音，长元音发音方法：发音时，舌身放平，舌中部稍抬起，牙床开的较展，双唇扁平。her girl first turn work prefera dirty shirt, the third world, the worst personThe German girl prefers a purple shirt.The early bird catches the worm.第12页/共53页中元音，短元音发音方法：发音时舌身平放，舌中部稍抬起，比 略低，牙床比发 稍大一些。：about polite fo

9、rget river woman potato bread and butter, salt and pepper, again and againThe teachers will get together tomorrow.Do you prefer the theatre or the cinema?第13页/共53页小练习小练习读下面的单词并注出划横线字母的音标busy kiss begin teacher visit belong back end story begun but do help dream was black with decide Africa part worl

10、d catch walk sock tall done tongue want earth away plants are office chance learn winter who send 第14页/共53页ei合口双元音发音方法：发音时口型由e向 i滑动，发音过程中，下颚向上合拢，舌位也稍稍抬高age play rain take labour today may day, great change, the name of the gameNo pains, no gain.Great changes have taken place in only one day.第二节 双元音第

11、15页/共53页u合口双元音发音方法：发音时由向 u滑动，双唇拢圆，收小No slow toes road both overcoat I dont know, close the window, its so coldThe old man lives alone, but he never feel lonely.A rolling stone gathers no moss.第16页/共53页ai合口双元音发音方法：发音时由a:向i滑动Eye why night bile write July A nice night, quite right, high in the skyTime

12、and tide wait for no man.A stitch in time saves nine.第17页/共53页au合口双元音发音方法：发音时由a:向 u滑动，滑动式双唇拢圆收小bow mouse shout country around around the town, a brown cow, a thousand housesHow about going down the south?She found out how to pronounce the sound.第18页/共53页i合口双元音发音方法：发音时部分舌位在:和 之，间再向i滑动oil boil toy coi

13、n choice destroy make an appointment, toilet paper, a noisy boyShe made her point in a joyful voice.The boy was annoyed when his toy was destroyed.第19页/共53页i集中双元音发音方法：发音时先用扁平口型发i然后很快滑向ear here real fierce nearly idea cheerful tears, from ear to ear mysterious ideasI fear we cant hear him clearly.You

14、 are serious but sincere, my dear.第20页/共53页e集中双元音e的舌位在e和之间，舌尖抵住下齿，由e向滑动air care therefore various repair prepare wear and tear, share a pear, a careless bearWhere theres a will theres a way.He rarely stares at the mayor, because hes scared.第21页/共53页u集中双元音发音方法：发音时由u很快滑向sure poor tour Europe curious e

15、ndurefewer and fewer, the curious touristSurely the poor patient will be cured.The European tourist felt insecure.第22页/共53页第三节 辅音p b双唇爆破音发音方法：发音时双唇紧闭，然后突然分开，气流冲出口腔， p 为清辅音，b为浊辅音Pear park apple simple cap pipehappy people, pink paper, the top prizeStop playing the harp, you can practise it after supp

16、er.Peter Peper picked a peck of pickled pepers第23页/共53页Bat bear about rubber cab rob A bank robber, a shabby boy, a bad job Bring back my beautiful blue balloon.Dont beat about bush.第24页/共53页t d舌尖齿龈爆破音发音方法：发音时舌尖紧贴上齿龈，成阻碍，然后突然下降，气流冲出口腔。t清辅音 d浊辅音ten toy attack writer hat seathot tea, the center seat,

17、table tennisDont waste time chatting!Tim hurt his foot and was taken to the doctor.第25页/共53页Deer dark order pudding bed coldA bad dream, a cold day, to order dinnerDid David dance all day until dark?The timid rat is scared to death.第26页/共53页k 舌后软腭爆破音发音方法：发音时舌后部隆起，紧贴软腭，形成阻碍，然后突然离开，气流冲出口腔k清辅音 浊辅音Keep

18、kite echo ankle cake backTake a look, a sick worker, a Christmas cardTake care crossing the lake!Chris cant keep coming back.第27页/共53页Gate gave sugar digging egg bag A good angle, begin the game, as green as grassHis grandson is as good as gold.A good beginning makes a good ending.第28页/共53页f v唇齿摩擦音发

19、音方法：发音时，上齿轻触下唇， 气流由唇齿间的缝隙通过发出摩擦。 f清辅音 v浊辅音Feel fair refuse laughter leaf enough Five gifts, a fat fish, four and a halfPhil cut half a loaf with a fine knife.Heres a photo of me feeding fruit to an elephant第29页/共53页Verb vote novel review save leave Seven vans, very vain, carving knivesVictors van de

20、livers vegetables every day.Id invite you to visit, but I have a fever.第30页/共53页舌尖齿背摩擦音发音方法：发音时双齿轻咬舌尖，气流从齿间冲出，形成摩擦 清辅音 浊辅音thin thanks method monthly tooth clotha thousand thanks, three thieves, a fifth toothArthur went through thick and thin.(不顾艰难）Something is better than nothing.第31页/共53页This they

21、father clothes breatheThose mothers, these fathers, that clothingThose clothes are better than these.Father is now breathing smoothly.第32页/共53页s z齿端齿龈摩擦音发音方法：发音时，舌端靠近齿龈，但不要贴住，气流由舌端齿龈间隙处摩擦成音。 s清辅音 z浊辅音Salt sink lesson listen bus classA nice song, seven sisters, safe and sound Speech is silver, silenc

22、e is golden.Sam sighed sadly when he passed that place.第33页/共53页Zed sink busy reason buzz flagsSeas and oceans, a closed zone, zigzag roadsSusan is always so busy.Shed like a dozen magazines, please.第34页/共53页 舌端后部齿龈摩擦音发音方法：发音时，舌尖和舌端向上齿龈整个舌身抬起，靠近硬颚形成一条窄长的通道，气流由此通过引起摩擦。 清辅音 浊辅音Shake sharp action preci

23、ous wash cash A short vacation, wash the sheep, a fish shopSurely the sun shall shine soon.She showed caution at such a commotion.第35页/共53页Usual casual measure pleasure decision televisionAn unusual occasion, a visual treasure, The explosion was measured in the usual way.It was a pleasure to see the

24、 fashion show.第36页/共53页 r齿间齿龈后部摩擦音发音方法：发音时舌尖向上齿龈卷起，舌身略呈凹形，双唇略突出，气流从舌面和硬颚析出，为浊辅音read rat road carry borrow poora red ribbon, brown bread, raw materialsRita reads nursery rhymes to children every Friday.The bride carried a pretty red rose.第37页/共53页h声门摩擦音发音方法：发音时，口张开，气流不受阻碍，从声门轻微摩擦而出，口型不定，随后面的元音而变化。为清辅

25、音 He hot hair ahead perhaps behaveA high hill, behind the house, hold it highHes holding a hat in his hand.Helen hit the nail on the head with a hammer.第38页/共53页t d舌端齿龈破擦音发音方法：发音时，舌端贴住上齿龈后部，形成阻碍，气流冲破这个阻碍后，从舌和齿龈的狭缝中析出。 t清辅音 d浊辅音chance cheat future rich catch fetch a rich merchant, a cheap watch, Chin

26、ese cultureCharles had chicken and French Fries for lunch.The children chose to march into the kitchen.第39页/共53页Joke jaw danger enjoy badge large a German judge, a large college, June and JulyJohn urged Jane to buy a digital watch.The soldiers crossed the bridge at the edge of the village.第40页/共53页双

27、唇鼻辅音发音方法：发音时，双唇闭拢，气流从鼻腔析出，浊辅音me more coming simple room gamea warm home, a small man, something memorableJim makes music in my room.My mother remembers when man first landed on the moon.第41页/共53页舌尖齿龈鼻辅音发音方法：发音时，舌尖紧贴上齿龈形成阻碍，气流从鼻腔析出。是浊辅音Name new any under soon evenA nice tune, wonderful news, a moon-l

28、it nightNo news is good news.Can you name a an American novel?第42页/共53页舌后软腭鼻辅音发音方法：发音时舌后部贴软腭，堵住口腔通道，气流从鼻腔析出，浊辅音Sing hung finger ink doing drankAn English king, a long finger, a sinking tankerIs the girl swimming or swinging?Your singing and dancing are charming.第43页/共53页舌边音英语的舌边音有两种：第一种出现在元音之前，叫做清晰舌

29、边音发做：l 第二种出现在辅音之前或词尾发成 发音时，舌端紧贴上齿龈，气流从舌边析出，浊辅音Long look love colour followA lazy lion, a blind elephant, a lovely ladyLike father, like son.Let sleeping dogs lie.第44页/共53页apple girl meal milk help a little girl, a middle school, help the childNo mill, no meal.Tell bill to call his girlfriend.第45页/共53页w半元音发音时，舌后部向软腭抬起，双唇收的很圆很小，并向前突出，声带振动，声音已经发出立即滑向后面元音。we week away reward persuade languageWho and what, when and where, Where will we go swimming?Wait a week and well work it out