2022年内蒙古包头市中考英语试题及参考答案

1、机密启用前2022年初中学业水平考试试卷英语注意事项：1. 本试卷共12页，满分120分。考试时间为120分钟。2. 答题前，考生务必先将自己的考生号、姓名、座位号等信息填写在试卷和答题卡的指定位置。请认真核对条形码上的相关信息后，将条形码粘贴在答题卡的指定位置上。3. 答题时，将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。4. 考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。第I卷选择题（共80分）第一部分听力（共两节，20分）听录音，根据各题要求选择最佳答案，并将答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。每项内容读两遍。第一节（共5小题；每小题1分，共5分）听下面5段对话，根据你听到的内容选出相应的图片。1. _ 2

2、. _ 3. _ 4. _ 5. _第二节（共15小题；每小题1分，共15分）听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。听第6段材料，回答第6至8题。6. When is the art show? A. On Friday morning B. On Saturday morning. C. On Sunday morning. 7. What will Susan do this Sunday? A. Visit her grandparen

3、ts. B. Visit her parents. C. Visit her teacher. 8. Where will they meet? A. At the school gate. B. At the bus station. C. Outside the museum. 听第7段材料，回答第9至11题。9. What club does Bob want to join? A. The music club. B. The basketball club. C. The English club. 10. How was the English club last year? A.

4、 Interesting. B. Boring. C. Just so-so. 11. How many students were there in the English club last year? A. Thirty. B. Forty. C. Forty-five. 听第8段材料，回答第12至14题。12. Where is the man? A. In a bank. B. In a hotel. C. In a restaurant. 13. When will the man check out? A. Tomorrow morning. B. Tomorrow aftern

5、oon. C. Tomorrow evening. 14. How much does the man need to pay? A. $60. B. $68. C. $86. 听第9段材料，回答第15至17题。15. Whose birthday is it? A. Sarahs. B. Michaels. C. Rebeccas. 16. When will the birthday party begin? A. At 6：15. B. At 6：30. C. At 7：00. 17. What does the man want to know? A. What to buy. B.

6、Who to call. C. Where to park. 听第10段材料，回答第18至20题。18. How long will the listeners visit the factory in total? A. For half an hour. B. For an hour. C. For an hour and a half. 19. What is this factorys most popular product? A. Chocolate cake. B. Chocolate eggs. C. Boxes of chocolates. 20. What will the

7、 listeners probably do next? A. Buy tickets. B. Relax in the cafe. C. Buy some chocolate eggs. 第二部分英语知识运用（共两节，30分）第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，共15分）从每题后所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。21. I won a prize at the school sports day, Mum. _Congratulations! A. Oh no. B. Thats great! C. Hard to say. D. It a

8、ll depends. 22. Why could you write so well? I read a lot, and the works of Ernest Hemingway had a strong_ on me as a child. A. attention B. explanation C. situation D. influence23. Luckily, Tom helped us solve the problem. Great! He is so smart that he can always come up with_ ideas. A. bright B. c

9、omfortable C. friendly D. similar24. How can we go to the station? I_ going in my car. A. practise B. suggest C. invite D. introduce25. Nancy didnt know anyone in the new school, so she decided to join an after-school club_ some new friends. A. to meet B. meet C. met D. meets26. You_ be excitedyou h

10、ave tickets for your favourite band! Yes. Its unbelievable that I can see the band play live! A. need B. have to C. must D. might27. What a lovely garden! Yeah, lets _a walk in it. A. call out B. go for C. come across D. give away28. Did you see that programme about the talent show on TV last night?

11、 No, Im not _interested in it. A. almost B. nearly C. really D. hardly29. Many wild animals dont have a safe place to live, _villages and farms are growing bigger and taking away their land. A. because B. until C. although D. before30. I wasnt sure what to write for my school project, so I asked my

12、Dad _I should do. A. how B. where C. which D. what31. You look pretty busy. Whats up? We_ for an office party this Friday evening. There will be about thirty people, and I am the organizer. A. prepare B. have prepared C. are preparing D. were preparing32. Some animals move from one place to _at cert

13、ain times of the year. A. another B. other C. the other D. others33. Christine_ the familys Sunday lunch since she was 12 years old. A. cooks B. cooked C. will cook D. has cooked34. I dont want to carry the novel Im reading around the whole time, _I read e-book. A. but B. or C. yet D. so35. Im in th

14、e 400meter race. Its in two hours, and Im very nervous. Come on, _You have been practising hard and you will win if you just focus. A. all right. B. no wonder. C. no need to worry! D. sounds like fun. 第二节（共15小题；每小题1分，共15分）阅读短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。Games and sports teach

15、 people a lot of useful skills, as well as helping them to 36 fit and healthy. Lots of people love team sports. They enjoy being a member of a team so they have the chance to 37 the matches and events. They also enjoy sharing the 38 , or failure, with others. While playing, people have to 39 each ot

16、her, otherwise they can never win. At the same time, it is important to respect rules, because no game will work 40 everyone plays according to them. Team games also teach you that 41 is not the end of the world. You will always have another opportunity and you will be more successful against your c

17、ompetitors next time. 42 , there are many people who just dont like team sports. They have to find other 43 to exercise. Perhaps they had a bad 44 with a kind of sport when they were younger. Maybe they feel embarrassed because they think theyre not very 45 at a sport. They worry about disappointing

18、 the rest of the team if they 46 badly. Team sports are 47 about competitions, and for some people, this is too 48 . So individual（个人的）activities are more suitable for them. 49 , during the COVID-19, many people exercise in their houses by following work-out videos posted online. Hundreds of free wo

19、rkouts are produced online every day, so you can have your own personal 50 without leaving your own house. Whether team sports or individual activities, always lead positive lives! 36. A. keep B. continue C. grow D. bring37. A. lookup B. wait for C. send for D. take part in38. A. score B. success C.

20、 effort D. result39. A. become B. support C. save D. find40. A. unless B. when C. if D. though41. A. winning B. playing C. challenging D. losing42. A. However B. Therefore C. Suddenly D. Lastly43. A. places B. time C. ways D. space44. A. interest B. information C. direction D. experience45. A. excit

21、ed B. strict C. good D. poor46. A. order B. perform C. watch D. teach47. A. seldom B. usually C. gradually D. completely48. A. dangerous B. crazy C. stressful D. careful49. A. At last B. In all C. For example D. Of course50. A. computer B. office C. taste D. trainer第三部分阅读理解（共15小题；每小题2分，共30分）阅读短文，从每题

22、所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。AMost schools offer different kinds of subjects and activities for students, but some schools offer additional training in certain areas, such as the performing and arts. In this way, schools can help students develop their artistic talents from an early age and

23、have greater success in their future profession. THE ROYAL BALLET（芭蕾舞）SCHOOLFor ballet dancers, one of the best training centres in the world is the Royal Ballet School, in London, England. The school only accepts the most talented dancers, who must complete eight years of full-time training. There

24、are 225 students, aged 11-19, and most of them live together in boarding houses. THE IDYLLWILD ARTS ACADEMYLocated in the mountains about 100 miles from Los Angeles, the Idyllwild Arts Academy is a boarding school for young artists. It offers training in arts, like drawing, painting, photography and

25、 cinema, along with programmes for the performing arts. The schools quiet, rural location also makes it a very peaceful and beautiful place to learn. THE NATIONAL CIRCUS（杂技）SCHOOLIf youd like to join the circus, you should come to the National Circus School in Montreal, Canada. The school has offere

26、d training in theatre, dance and other circus arts. After finishing the programme, many students find work in circus companies such as the Cirque du Soleil. Thats the dream of every circus artist! THE ACADEMY OF ART UNIVERSITY（AAU）Located in San Francisco, AAU（Academy of Art University）provides high

27、 school students with the Pre-College Art Experience（PCAE）a tuition-free art and design education programme. Its a great opportunity to jump-start your art in San Francisco or online in advance. Students there will be trained strictly and only 60 percent students could graduate. 51. Which of the fol

28、lowing requires eight years of full-time training? A. The Royal Ballet School. B. The Idyllwild Arts Academy. C. The National Circus School. D. The Academy of Art University. 52. What is special about the Academy of Art University? A. It offers training in arts. B. It is a boarding school. C. It onl

29、y accepts the most talented dancers. D. It provides high school students with PCAE. 53. What do the listed schools have in common? A. They are located in peaceful places. B. They help students develop their artistic talents. C. Few students could graduate from these schools. D. They provide good wor

30、k chances for all their students. BI looked at my blank page. All Id written was the title What I Want to Be When 1 Grow Up. The rest of the class were all busy writing. You have five minutes to finish. Ms Clark announced. I want to be a teacher when I grow up because I just wrote a few lines when t

31、he bell went. My friend Lisa told me she wanted to be an astronaut. I laughed as I pictured Lisa floating in space. After school, I told my grandpa my real dream. You promise not to laugh. I didnt write it on the school paper. I said, I want to be an actor. He didnt laugh. Instead he asked, Why? I j

32、ust do, thats all, more than anything in the world. Id be really good.OK. Angela, I once dreamed to be a reporter. Wed better find out if youve got any talent then, hadnt we? He looked up a number in his phone. You need drama lessons, and I know just the right personJane Rozzi, a friend of mine. Fan

33、tastic! I couldnt believe my luck. I gave him a big hug. Id better check with your Mum and Dad first to make sure they dont mind their daughter taking Jane Rozzis acting class.No problem there. Next evening, sitting in my grandpas car, my stomach felt tight and my mouth was dry. He was driving me to

34、 my first acting lesson. She is kind and gentle. Dont be nervous.He was right. I liked Jane immediately. She told me I was talented and my voice was good. Just needed to get louder. After that we did some breathing and voice exercises. I practised day after dayYou have a natural talent and, with har

35、d work and luck, you will make it. I always bear Janes words in my mind. Now I am an actor on the stage. Wow! How my life has changed since I first stared at that blank piece of paper! 54. Which of the following is Angelas dream job? A. Teacher. B. Astronaut. C. Reporter. D. Actor. 55. Why didnt Ang

36、ela write her real dream at school? A. Ms Clark didnt like it. B. Her parents wouldnt support it. C. She was afraid of being laughed at. D. She couldnt decide it when she was at school. 56. What does the underlined part in paragraph 7 probably mean? A. Angela felt sad. B. Angela felt nervous. C. Ang

37、ela felt proud. D. Angela felt interested. 57. Which of the following could best describe Angela? A. Skillful and caring. B. Patient and helpful. C. Talented and hard-working. D. Clever and beautiful. CWhen we think of the most respected awards in the world, the Nobel Prize（诺贝尔奖）must be on the list.

38、 Created by Swedish inventor Alfred Nobel in 1895, the prize recognizes achievements in sciences and the people behind them. Every year in October, the announcement of winners catches the worlds attention. But what is the importance behind this award? According to founder Nobel himself, the prize is

39、 for people who have provided “the greatest benefit to humankind”. A number of Nobel Prizes have rewarded discoveries that have led to cures for diseases and health problems. A lot of parts in telephones, computers and telecommunication systems are also the fruits of Nobel Prize-awarded work. Other

40、prizes have recognized those who have helped to create a more peaceful world. The individuals selected and the contributions they made show how science, literature and peace efforts improve and change the world and better our lives. In the series of books about the Nobel Prize, the author says, many

41、 everyday things would be impossible without the work of the winners of the Nobel science prizes. Think about the plastic bags. Plastic wouldnt have been invented without Friedrich Wilhelm Ostwalds research. The German scientist won the Nobel Prize in 1909. In recent years, Chinese people have paid

42、more attention to the results of the Nobel Prize. Chinese scientists and writers are known to the world by their achievements, such as 2012 Nobel literature prize winner MoYan, and Tu Youyou, Chinas first Nobel winner in physiology or medicine in 2015. Its an uplifting thing. Not only for the indivi

43、dual achievements, but also for the national confidence. The Paper noted that the prize can encourage the young generation to do scientific research. Do you have any ideas about this? 58. What does the underlined word uplifting in paragraph 8 probably mean? A. Encouraging B. Rising. C. Clear. D. Rig

44、ht. 59. What is the main idea of the text? A. Introduce the history of the Nobel Prize. B. People pay more attention to the Nobel Prize winners. C. The Nobel Prize changes the world and benefits humankind. D. The Nobel Prize is for people who help to create a peaceful world. 60. Where is the text pr

45、obably from? A. A guidebook. B. A notice. C. A novel. D. A newspaper. 61. Which one of the following is most probably to be discussed next? A. The introduction of Mo Yan and Tu Youyou. B. How to put the scientific fruits to the market. C. Inventors should be respected and rewarded. D. Ways the young

46、 could do scientific research. DMore than 1,000 schools across the UK have signed up（报名）to a project with the aim of helping schools become carbon neutral（碳平衡的）by 2030. Carbon neutral means cutting down carbon emissions（碳排放）to zero or balancing them out in other ways. Carbon emissions are gases such

47、 as carbon dioxide（CO2）that come out into the atmosphere, where they make climate change worse. This has also caused the temperature rise. Emissions are caused by all sorts of human activities, such as burning fossil fuels（coal, oil and gas）to make energy, cutting down forests and some types of farm

48、ing. Becoming carbon neutral includes cutting the amount of carbon emissions a school produces and balancing those that are left by taking some carbon out of the atmosphere. The project also shows how small changes can make a big difference. These might include thinking carefully about energy use, c

49、utting waste, growing food closer to where its eaten and walking or cycling to school if it is possible. Ways of balancing out the carbon emissions that a school still makes include planting trees and plants that take in CO2 as they grow. Ysgol Bro Dinefwr Secondary School in Wales has promised to r

50、un entirely on renewable（可再生的）energy（such as wind and solar power）within the next three years. At Down High School in Northern Ireland, the students are looking after their own bees. So when flowers and crops produce food, that helps. Other schools have projects to cut food waste by weighing it afte

51、r each meal to know how much is not being eaten. Some put the waste into a system that can turn this waste into useful things. They will be put on the garden to help plants grow. Climate change is seen as a major global challenge. We can see it all around us. So join together, find out ways your sch

52、ool can put efforts to, and talk to a teacher about signing up. 62. Which statement would the author most probably agree with? A. Human activities influence the environment. B. The fight against climate change will not succeed. C. More UK schools should be introduced to the world. D. We could deal w

53、ith the climate change without changing our behavior. 63. How could the schools reduce carbon emissions? A. By moving to the countryside. B. By cutting waste and planting trees. C. By providing more spaces for students. D. By burning coal instead of gas to make energy. 64. Why does the author give e

54、xamples of the schools in paragraph 4? A. To praise these schools. B. To show the difficulties in the project. C. To call for more schools to take action. D. To explain the efforts made by the government. 65. What is the best title for the text? A. How to Help Plants Grow B. Schools Sign Up to Help the PlanetC. Carbon Emissions in the UK Schools D. Our Planet, a Wonderful Living Place第卷非选择题（共40分）第一部分词语运用（共两节，25分）第一节（共10小题；每小题1分，共10分）用括号中所给单