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1、.About catShe is a cat.(她是个包藏祸心的女人).Mrs. Smith is a perfect cat.(史密斯太太是个地地道道的长舌妇).A gloved cat catches no mice.Cats hide their claws.Rain cats and dogsA cat-and-dog life戴手套的猫抓不到老鼠-不愿吃苦的人成不了大事业猫总是藏起自己的爪子-知人知面不知心倾盆大雨争争吵吵的日子 .Part II: New words and phrases生词和短语.fascinate attract or interest (sb) greatl
2、y 使(某人)着迷 神魂颠倒或极感兴趣: The children were fascinated by the toys in the shop window. 孩子们让商店橱窗里的玩具给吸引住了. He has fascinated with computer games. 他迷上了电脑游戏。fascination 迷惑力;魅力Sth. hava/hold a fascination for ab.Sth. Exert a fascination on sb. Stamp collecting holds a certain fascination for me. 集邮对我有很大的吸引力。
3、 Antique shops exert a peculiar fascination on a great many people. 古玩店对许多人来说有一种特殊的魅力。.fascinatedI was fascinated to hear about his travels in China.They were absolutely fascinated by the game.fascinating 吸引人的; 迷人的; 使人神魂颠倒的The book offers a fascinating glimpse of the lives of the rich and famous.I f
4、ound the whole film fascinating.吸引:Like attracts like. 物以类聚 arouse interest or pleasure in (sb/sth) 引起(某人某事物的兴趣或快感; 激发; 引诱: Babies are attracted to bright colors. 婴儿喜欢鲜艳的颜色. Do any of these designs attract you? 这些设计中有使你感兴趣的吗? arouse (sth); 引起; 激起: The new play has attracted a good deal of criticism.
5、 这出新剧招致很多批评. attract.affectionate (towards sb) showing fondness (for sb); loving (向某人)示爱的; 爱的: an affectionate child 有爱心的孩子 affectionate kisses, words, smiles 示爱的吻、话 微笑He is very affectionate to/towards his children. 他很爱他的孩子. affectionately He patted her affectionately on the head. 他疼爱地拍拍她的头Yours af
6、fectionately,* 你亲爱的(用於给至亲好友的书信末尾).affection affection U, C usu pl 通常作复数 (for/towards sb/sth) feeling of fondness; love 喜爱; 爱:He had a deep affection for his aunt. 深爱She felt no affection for the child. the object of ones affections 意中人 gain/win sb.s affection 得到某人的爱情 fix ones affection on/upon sb. 钟
7、情于某人同义词: fond spoilt by fond parents 被父母溺爱而惯坏的. of sb/(doing) sthShe is of children.她喜欢小孩 .mysterious神秘的; 不可思议的; 难解的:保密的; 好故弄玄虚的: a mysterious event, crime, etc 神秘的事件 罪行等He was being very mysterious.他神秘莫测mysteriously 故作神秘地.Perhaps, and perhaps not, she said mysteriously.Mystery1 神秘的事物; 不可解释的事物; 秘密;来
8、历不明或难探究竟的人How the massive stones were brought here from hundreds of miles away is/remains a mystery.Its a complete mystery (to me) that/why (= I do not understand why) she married him at all!2 C 神秘罪案的故事或戏剧a mystery thriller 惊险悬疑作品.submissivewilling to yield to the authority of others; obedient 服从的;
9、顺从的a humble and submissive servant 恭顺的仆人. submit (to sb/sth) (某人某事物); 服从, 顺从(某人某事物)submit to discipline, superior force, etc 遵守纪,慑服於优势兵力 sth (to sb/sth) (向某人某事物)提交或呈递某事物(以供考虑 裁决等): submit an essay to ones tutor 向指导教师呈交论文 submit an application, estimate, claim, etc 提出一项申请 估价 要求等. .feline 1 猫科动物;a wil
10、dlife park with tigers and various other felines. 2 appearing or behaving like a cat: 像猫一样地walk with a feline grace 轻巧地行走. Kitten n. 小猫 Kitty n. (US nickname) 小猫 Pussy n. (UK nickname) 小猫.independence (from sb/sth) 独立; 自主; 自立young people who want independence from their parents 不想依赖父母的年轻人 independen
11、ce celebrations of a newly independent country新独立的国家的独立庆典independent (of sb/sth) 独立的; 自主的; 自立的old enough to be independent of ones parents 年岁已大不必依赖父母 a woman of independent means 靠个人收入生活的女子. (of sb/sth) not connected; separate 不相关联的; 单独的; 独自的; 分开的:Two independent investigators私立的independent schools
12、私立学校. independent n (abbr 缩写 Ind) :stand as an independent 作为无党派候选人.Paratrooper 伞兵Parachute v. 跳伞;空头Infantry步兵Trooper骑兵;装甲兵Cavalry骑兵squirrel n. 松鼠, vt. 贮藏Seaman 水兵Navy soldierArtillery 炮兵.Part III: Text: with extra language points. Cats never fail to fascinate human beings. They can be friendly and
13、affectionate towards humans, but they lead mysterious life of their own as well. never fail to 双重否定Lead life/ lead lives 过着的生活His inability to maintain friendships condemned him to lead a lonely life.With special educational help, they can usually succeed in school and lead normal lives.As a result,
14、 humans have learned to respect feline independence. Most cats remain suspicious of humans all their lives.suspicious (about/of sth/sb) 有疑心的; 表示怀疑的: Im very suspicious about her motives. 我对她的动机甚为怀疑Its very suspicious that she was in the house when the crime happened. 案发时她在房子里, 此点非常可疑.as a result : w
15、ith the resultas a result多半作插入语使用,而 with the result则可以带that-clause。罗斯大伯工作努力,结果是身体垮了。Uncle Ross worked hard;as a result, he failed in healthUncle Ross worked hard with the result that he failed in health.A cats ability to survive falls is based on fact. base on/upon /Sth. be based on =establish on ;
16、rest on把建立在;以为基础One should always base ones opinion on facts人们说话应以事实为根据。 This novel is based on historical facts. 这部小说是以历史事实为根据的.Al these cats had one experience in common: they had fallen off high buildings, yet only eight of them died from shock or injuries. In common 相似;想同We have very little in c
17、ommon in our taste我们的嗜好相同处很 少。Die from=死于(负伤wound ,衰弱weakness等)The man died from the snakes biting那人死于蛇咬。The horse died from overwork那匹马累死了。.fall off 1fall from 跌落When you are learning to ride a bicycle,you often fall off学骑自行车时,经常会摔下来。2decline in number; lessen in intensity 数量下降;削减Our sales have fal
18、len off seriously during the past six months我们的销售额在过去的6个月中猛减了。The number of passengers fell off slightly in January一月份乘客数量略有减少。3.decrease;decline in quality降低;衰退;质量下降His support has greatly fallen off他的支持明显减少。The service in this restaurant has been falling off for a long time这个饭店的服务质量长时间来一直在下降。.A ca
19、t, Sabrina, fell 32 storeys, yet only suffered from a broken tooth. suffer from 1患(病)He always suffers from stomach trouble他经常胃痛。2be troubled by因受困扰She suffers from poverty他为贫困所扰。suffer for 为.而受苦suffer losses 遭受损失.It seems the further cats fall, the less they are likely to injure themselves. 典型的the
20、more.the more.句型,“the +比较级,比较级,the+比较级比较级” 越越就越就越The harder you study English, the better you an learn it.The more you eat, the fatter you will be.be likely to do:有可能如何,强调可能性Which of the following would NOT be likely to reduce the finance charge rate?.They stretch out their legs like flying squirrel
21、s. Stretch out 伸展;伸手拿Actually , a gentleman should wait for the lady stretch out her hand first . 事实上,绅士必须等女士先伸出手来才能与女士握手。 Let us stretch out our arms to embrace spring.Part IV: Grammar.Double Negation 双重否定 Whenever I see this film, I will be moved to tears? I will never be unmoved whenever I see th
22、is film. 是指一句话里有两个否定词或否定意义的词语。通过两个否定词在句子中互相抵消其否定的含义,从而实现“否定否定=肯定,加强句子的肯定语气。. You cannot make egg rolls without breaking eggs. 不打破鸡蛋,就无法做出蛋卷来。(即:有失才有得。) No one has nothing to contribute to society. 人人对社会都有贡献. Nothing is nothing at all. 没有一件事是微不足道的。(凡事都有重要性。).含否定含义的词 名词 failure、denial、shortage、lack等 动
23、词 miss、refuse、forbid、lose、differ、neglect、 deny、 forget、 escape等 形容词 little、impossible、different、few等 副词 never、less、too、scarcely、hardly等 介词 above、except、beyond、over等 连词 but、before、unless、lest、than、until等。.英语双重否定句的常用句型1否定词 nonot等表示否定意义的形容词。例如:No way is impossible to courage勇士面前无险路。It is not uncommon f
24、or students to have friendly relationship with their teachers学生与老师建立友好关系并不罕见。Nothing is unnecessary没有什么是不必要的。.2否定词 nonotnevernobodyfew等具有否定意义的动词或短语。There is no+具有否定意义的动词或短语例如:There is no denying the truth真理是不能否认的。Nobody disagrees没有人对此提出异议。There is no rule that has no exception任何规则都有例外。(两个相同的否定词重复使用)
25、.3否定词 nonotnever等without例如:No smoke without fireproverb谚无火不起烟;无风不起浪。We cannot succeed without your help没有你们的帮助,我们就不能成功。Nothing to be got without pains but povertyproverb谚只有贫穷是可以不劳而获的。.4. nothing(no or其他N.) + but 只有,仅仅=only,后接名词、代词、不定式等She could do nothing but wait here.5. have never + 过去分词+比较级 最 没有比更的We have never seen a more interest
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