人教pep版英语六年级下册《小升初语法总复习 1》课件32457

1、小升初语法总复习一、词类：这里强调一点：不可数名词都默认为单数，所以总是用 is1）名词复数如何加后缀（各种不同情况变化）A.一般情况直接加-s: book-books bag-bags cat-cats bed-bedsB.以s. x. sh. ch结尾加-es:bus-buses box-boxes watch-watches peachpeaches glassglassesC.以“辅音字母+y”结尾变y为i, 再加-es: family-families studystudiesD.以“f或fe”结尾变f或fe为v，再加-es : knife-knives left-leavesE.不

2、规则名词复数man-men woman-women policeman-policemen policewoman-policewomen mouse-mice foot-feet child-children fish-fish Chinese-Chinese一、词类：写出下列各词的复数 I _ him _ this _ her _watch _ child _ photo _diary _ day_ foot_ book_ dress _ tooth_ sheep _ box_ strawberry _ thief _ yo-yo _ peach_ sandwich_ man_ woman

3、_ paper_ juice_water_ milk_ rice_ tea_ 2.人称代词第三人称第二人称第一人称I ， we 主格you he, she ,it ,theyme ， us you him ， herIt them宾格3.形容词性物主代词I you she he it they we主格：My your her his its their our形容词性物主代词:This is（my / I）mother.2. Nice to meet （your / you）.3. （He / His）name is Mark.4. Whats（she / her）name?5. Excus

4、e（me / my / I）.6. Are（your / you）Miss Li?7. （I / My）am Ben.8. （She / Her）is my sister.9. Fine , thank （your / you）.10. How old is （he / his）exercises4.指示代词指近处指远处单数this （这个）that （那个） 复数these（这些）those（那些）5.冠词有a、an、the。a和an的区别：an用于元音音素（一般就是元音字母a、e、i、o、u）前，a用于辅音音素前。形容词和副词的比较级一、形容词的比较级1.形容词比较级在句子中的运用：两个事

5、物或人的比较用比较级，比较级后面一般带有单词than。比较级前面可以用more, a little 来修饰表示程度。than后的人称代词用主格（口语中可用宾格）。2.形容词加er的规则： 一般在词尾加er ； 以字母e 结尾，加r ； 以一个元音字母和一个辅音字母结尾，应双写末尾的辅音字母，再加er ； “辅音字母+y”结尾，先把y变i，再加er 。4.不规则形容词比较级：good-better, beautiful-more beautiful根据句意填入单词的正确形式：1. My brother is two years _(old) than me.2. Tom is as _(fat)

6、 as Jim.3. Is your sister _(young) than you? Yes, she is.4. Who is _(thin), you or Helen? Helen is.5. Whose pencil-box is _(big), yours or hers? Hers is.6. Marys hair is as _(long) as Lucys.7.Ben _ (jump) _ (high) than some of the boys in his class. 8._ Nancy sing _ (well) than Helen? Yes, she _. 9.

7、Fangfang is not as _ (tall) as the other girls. 10.My eyes are _(big) than _ (she). 11.Which is _(heavy), the elephant or the pig? 12.Who gets up _(early), Tim or Tom? 二、否定句be动词（am、is、are）+not、情态动词can+ not、助动词（do、does） + not如何将一个肯定的陈述句改为否定句：1.看句中有无be动词，如有，直接在be动词后+ not。2.看句中有无情态动词，如有，直接在情态动词后+ not。3

8、.如上述二者都没有，就应用助动词+ not。三、一般疑问句 （1）肯定陈述句中本来是没有助动词的，要加上去，位置在主语（某人或某物）后，动词前。（2）确定助动词用do、does，根据句中动词，动词是原形的助动词就用do，动词是第三人称单数的助动词就用does，（3）在助动词后加not。（4）原句中动词假如发生变化就要恢复成原形。强调一点，有some的要考虑是否要用any。常用疑问词 ：What time 什么时间 问具体时间，如几点Who谁问人 Whose 谁的问主人Where在哪里问地点What 什么问东西、事物What colour什么颜色问颜色How old多大年纪问年纪How many

9、多少数量（可数名词）问数量How much多少钱；多少数量（不可数名词）问多少钱或数量（不可数）五 时态（一）：一般现在时用法：经常性的和习惯性的动作常用时间状语 ： usually, sometimes, in spring, every day, in the morning动词构成 ： 1.动词原型(主语是其他人称） 2.动词+S.（主语是第三人称单数）否定构成 ： 1.dont+动原 2. doesnt+动原一般疑问构成及简答：Do+主语+动原+其它？Yes,I do.Does+主语+动原+其它？No,he doesnt.特殊疑问句举例 ：1. What do you often do

10、 on Sundays?2. Where does he live?1.She _ (go) to school at eight oclock.2.Its six are _ supper. (eat)3.He usually _ up at 17:00.(get )4.She _ (live) in Beijing.5.Sally _ (be) here just now. 6._ (be) there a fly (苍蝇) on the table just now?7.They are _ (dig) a hole (洞).8.My father _ (mend) his model(

11、模型) plane these days用法：说话时正在进行的动作或当 前一段时间正在进行的动作常用时间状语 ：now, these days动词构成 :1.am/is/are+现在分词(-ing) 否定构成 :am/is/are+not+现在分词 如: Tom is playing football on the playground.一般疑问构成及简答：Am/Is/Are+主语+现在分词+ 其它？Yes, I am (he is.) /No, they arent特殊疑问举例：What are you doing now? Who is flying a kite there?用括号内所给

12、动词的适当形式填空。1. Look! The children _(swim) in the river.2. Now we _(want) to play basketball.3. -_you _(draw) a picture?-No, Im not. I _(write) a letter.4.What are you _(do) now? I _(eat) bread.5.Its nine oclock. My father_ (work) in the office.6.Look, the boy_ (put) the rubbish into the bin.7._ he _(c

13、lean) the classroom? No, he isnt. He_ (play).8.Where is Mark? He_ (run) on the grass.9.Listen, who _(sing) in the music room? 10. Look! LiPing and Li Ying _(play) basketball now.一般过去时用法：过去时间发生的或过去经常性的动作常用时间状语:yesterday,last night,two days ago, in 2000,at that time,before liberation，when 等引导的含过去时的句子。

14、动词构成：动词过去时（-ed） 否定构成：didnt+动原一般疑问构成及简答举例：Did+主语+动原+其它？ Yes,主语+did./No, 主语+didnt. 一般疑问构成及简答举例：Did+主语+动原+其它？ We went to the cinema yesterday. Did you go to the cinema yesterday ?特殊疑问句举例：What did he do yesterday? When did he get up this morning? 备注：He opened the door.(不能确定门现在是否开着)练习一、 用be动词的适当形式填空1. I

15、_ at school just now.2. He _ at the camp last week.3. We _ students two years ago.4. They _ on the farm a moment ago.5. Yang Ling _ eleven years old last year.6. There _ an apple on the plate yesterday.7. There _ some milk in the fridge on Sunday.8. The mobile phone _ on the sofa yesterday evening.

16、二、 句型转换It was exciting.否定句：_一般疑问句：_肯、否定回答：_2. All the students were very excited. 否定句：_一般疑问句：_肯、否定回答：_一般将来时用法：将来会出现或发生的动作常用时间状语：this evening, tomorrow, next month, in a few minutes, at the end of this term 动词构成: 1.will/shall+动原 2.am/is/are going to+动词原型 3.am/is/are+coming等现在分词否定构成：will/shall not do/ a m/is/are not going to do特殊疑问句举例:What will you do tomorrow?When are we going to have a class meeting?备注：在if条件或as soon as等时间状语从句中用一般现在时代替一般将来时。 I will write to you as soon as I arrived in Beijing.练习填空。1. 我打算明天和朋友去野炊。I_ _ _ have a picnic with my friends.I _ have a picnic with my frien