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1、高考英语寒假充电3500词高效记全年级可用十一D (3)41. discount n. 折扣(1) discount price 折扣价(2) at a discount 打折42. discourage v. 使气馁;阻止discourage sb from doing sth 阻止某人做某事discouraged adj. 感到气馁的discouraging adj. 令人气馁的discouragement n. 气馁;阻止43. discover v. 发现;发觉He was discovered hiding in a shed.人们发现他原来藏在棚屋里。She was discove

2、red dead at her home in Leeds.人们发现她死在利兹的家里。discovery n. 发现;发觉make a discovery 发现44. discuss v. 讨论 discuss sth with sb 与某人讨论discussion n. 讨论(1) under discussion 处于讨论之中(2) have/hold a discussion 进行一次讨论45. dish n. 盘子,餐具Ill do the dishes.我来洗碗。46. dislike v. 不喜欢,厌恶(1) dislike doing 不喜欢做I dislike being aw

3、ay from my family.我不喜欢和家人分开。(2) dislike it+从句 不喜欢He disliked it when she behaved badly in front of his mother.他讨厌她在他母亲面前举止失当。47. dismiss v.(1) 拒绝考虑dismiss sth as+adj./n.He just laughed and dismissed my suggestion as unrealistic.他只是笑笑,就以不实际为由拒绝了我的建议。(2) 解雇dismiss sb for sth 因某事拒绝某人(3) 打发走,解散The teach

4、er will dismiss the class early today because of the snow.下雪了,所以今天老师会让学生们早下课。48. distance n. 距离;远处(1) in the distance 在远处 (2) at a distance of+num. 隔着的距离distant adj. 远的;冷淡的,疏远的49. distinction n. 区别,差别;卓越,优秀(1) make/draw a distinction 区别对待(2) the distinction between A and B A和B之间的差别(3) of great disti

5、nction 卓越的(4) have the distinction of doing sth 有荣誉/殊荣做某事50. distinguish v. 区别,辨别distinguish between A and B=distinguish A from B 辨别A和B51. divide v. 划分;分配;除(1) divide sth (up) into 把分成份(2) divide sth (up) between/among sb 在之间均分The food was divided among all the people.食物均分给了每个人。Nine divided by three

6、 is three.9除以3等于3.Opinions are divided on the problem.关于这个问题的意见分化了。52. divorce v./n. 离婚,离异(1) get a divorce 离婚(2) divorce rate 离婚率(3) get divorced 离婚53. donate v. 捐赠,捐献donate sth to sb/sth 向捐赠donation n. 捐款,捐赠物;捐赠;捐献(1) organ donation 器官捐赠(2) make a donation to 向捐赠54. doubt n./v. 怀疑,不确定(1) without/b

7、eyond doubt 毫无疑问(2) there is no doubt about sth 是毫无疑问的。I never doubted that she would come.我一直认为她会来。No one doubt that the mission will be a success.所有人都认为这项任务将会成功。I seriously doubt my parents will let me go.我非常怀疑我父母是否会让我去。I doubted whether/if she would come.我不敢肯定她是否会来。55. downstairs adv. 到楼下,在楼下go d

8、ownstairs 去楼下56. downtown adj. 市中心的 adv. 往市中心区a downtown office 市中心的办公室go downtown 去市中心57. dozen n. 打;十二个(1) 2 dozen eggs 两打鸡蛋(2) dozens of eggs 许多鸡蛋;几十个鸡蛋(3) sell eggs by the dozen 按打卖鸡蛋58. drag v. 拖,拽(1) drag on 拖得太久,持续太久(2) drag sb down 沮丧的,使某人感到不愉快I dragged the chair over to the window.我把椅子拖到了窗户

9、那边。59. draw v. 画;拉,拖;吸引(1) draw the curtains 拉窗帘(2) draw sbs attention to sth 吸引某人的注意(3) draw a conclusion 得出结论(4) draw near 临近,接近Christmas is drawing near.圣诞节快到了。60. dream n./v. 做梦(1) turn ones dream into reality/fulfill ones dream 实现某人的梦想(2) beyond sbs wildest dreams 做梦都没想到,远远超乎所料(3) dream of/abou

10、t+n./doing 梦到/梦想做61. dress n. 衣服 v. 给穿衣服;打扮(1) be dressed in 穿着(表示状态)(2) get dressed in 穿(表示动作)(3) dress up 打扮She dressed the child in a coat.她给孩子穿了一件外套。She dressed well/badly/fashionably/comfortably.她穿得好/不好|/时髦/舒适。62. drink v. 喝 n. 饮料drink to 为干杯Lets drink to the friendship between us.让我们为我们的友谊干杯。d

11、runk/drunken adj. 喝醉的63. drive v. 驾驶,开车;驱逐;迫使(1) drive a car 开车(2) drive sb mad 使某人发疯64. drop n. 滴 v. 落下;降低;倒下(1) drop behind 落在后面(2) drop in on sb/at 地点 顺便拜访某人/某地(3) drop off 下降,减退;睡着了,打盹(4) drop out 退学;推出The fruit dropped down from the tree.水果从树上掉下来了。The price of sugar will drop soon.糖果的价格就快降下来了。65. drown v. 淹死,溺死;淹没a drowned man 一个溺死的人The noise of the train drowned his voice.火车的噪音压过了他的声音。66. drug n. 药;毒品take drugs 吸毒drug addict 吸毒上瘾的人67. dry adj. 干的 v. 弄干dry up 干涸;枯竭,耗尽68. due adj. 到期的,预期的,

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