必修五unit3Language_points

1、Language points 人教课标版人教课标版 高二必修高二必修 5 Unit 31. What changes do you expect to see in your life in one thousand years time.一千年之后你料想会发生什么变化。一千年之后你料想会发生什么变化。 Important words and phrases.expect (sb.) to do sth. 希望希望(某人某人)做某事做某事I expect to be back within a week.I didnt expect him to stay so long.区别：区别：exp

2、ect/hope/wishexpect (sb.) to do sth. 希望希望(某人某人)做某事做某事hope to do something 希望做某事希望做某事wish to do something 希望做某事希望做某事wish somebody something 希望某人希望某人Joans hoping to study law at Harvard.I wish to make a complaint.We wish them every happiness in their new home.2. I still cannot believe that I am taking

3、 up this prize that I won last year.我还是无法相信我是在我还是无法相信我是在接受接受去年获得去年获得的这个奖励。的这个奖励。 take up意思多变，意为意思多变，意为“_” _”、“_”、“_”、“ _”。拿起拿起占去占去开始从事开始从事接受接受继续继续阅读下列句子，观察阅读下列句子，观察take up的意思和用法。的意思和用法。1. The student takes up his pen and writes to his father. 2. Playing basketball takes up much of my time.3. Where d

4、id you take up football?4. She took up his offer of a drink.5. He is going to take up the story where he left off yesterday.继续继续拿起拿起占去占去开始从事开始从事接受接受 即学即练即学即练 从从A、B、C、D中选出最佳选项。中选出最佳选项。1. The poor boy always helps his father even though going to school _ most of his day. A. takes up B. makes up C. sav

5、es up D. puts up2. My old friend invited me to attend his wedding and I _ the invitation. A. takes up B. taking up C. took up D. to take upAC3. I have to remind myself constantly that I am really in AD 3008. 我得不断提醒自己我得不断提醒自己, 我真的到了公我真的到了公元元3008年。年。 1) remind sb. of/about sth. 使某人想起某事使某人想起某事reminded

6、her of college days. 使她回想起了大学里的日子使她回想起了大学里的日子remind sb. to do sth 提醒某人做某事提醒某人做某事must remind him to call 必须让他记着打电话必须让他记着打电话2) constantly adv. 不断地不断地Fashion is constantly changing.时尚总是日新月异。时尚总是日新月异。4. Worried about the journey, I was unsettled for the first few days.我很担心这次旅行我很担心这次旅行, 所以头几天心里总所以头几天心里总是

7、不踏实。是不踏实。 worried about the journey 为过去分词为过去分词作状语作状语, 在此处作原因状语。在此处作原因状语。 =Because I was worried about.#51. 幻灯片幻灯片 51 5. As a result, I suffered from “time lag”. 结果结果我得了时间滞后症。我得了时间滞后症。 as a result (of): because of something that has happened 作为作为的结果的结果,由于由于 It snowed, as a result, she was late. 天下雪天下

8、雪, 因此她迟到了。因此她迟到了。result from 起因于起因于 result in 导致某事导致某事, 造成某事造成某事(=lead to)suffer from: 患有患有(疾病疾病);为为所苦所苦, 因因而吃苦头。而吃苦头。She suffers from headache. 她患头痛病。她患头痛病。suffer from the war / the flood/ a headache 遭受战争遭受战争, 洪水之苦洪水之苦/患头病；患头病；suffer (from) cold and hunger 遭受寒冷和遭受寒冷和饥饿饥饿(派派) suffering n. 痛苦痛苦,苦恼苦恼;

9、劳苦劳苦,困难困难6. This is similar to the “jet lag” you get from flying, but it seems you keep getting flashbacks from your previous time period. 这种病有些像乘喷气式飞机高速飞行这种病有些像乘喷气式飞机高速飞行时所引起的时差反应那样，所不同的时所引起的时差反应那样，所不同的是是,它意味着你的脑海里不停地从以它意味着你的脑海里不停地从以前的时间段一直往回闪去。前的时间段一直往回闪去。1) keep doing sth. 继续做某事继续做某事It kept raini

10、ng for a week. 接连下了一星期雨。接连下了一星期雨。 辨析辨析:keep doing sth. 与与keep on doing sth.都表示每隔一段时间就发生的动作都表示每隔一段时间就发生的动作, 这时可互换这时可互换. 前者前者 强调动作的连续性和客观性强调动作的连续性和客观性.后者后者强调动作的重复性或动作执行者的决心强调动作的重复性或动作执行者的决心,常含有一定的感情色彩常含有一定的感情色彩.He kept on smoking after the doctor told him to stop.医生已经劝他戒烟医生已经劝他戒烟, 可他仍继续抽烟。可他仍继续抽烟。2) f

11、lashback 倒叙（见倒叙（见p82-83)The events in his happy family life were shown in flashback.他幸福的家庭生活是用倒叙法来他幸福的家庭生活是用倒叙法来表现的。表现的。7. At first my new surroundings were difficult to tolerate. 开始的时候，新的环境让我难以忍受。开始的时候，新的环境让我难以忍受。 1) surroundings n. 只用复数只用复数surroundings 影响生活质量的影响生活质量的,某地某地人身边人身边的一切事物的一切事物The house

12、is situated in very pleasant surroundings.environment 人们所在的影响其感觉及发人们所在的影响其感觉及发展的物质、社会环境展的物质、社会环境;自然环境自然环境the pollution of the environmentWe simply cannot tolerate cheating in exams.我们就是不能容许考试作弊行为。我们就是不能容许考试作弊行为。I cannot tolerate her rudeness.我不能容忍她的粗鲁无礼。我不能容忍她的粗鲁无礼。2) tolerate 容忍；忍受容忍；忍受8. Hit by a

13、lack of fresh air, my head ached. 由于缺乏新鲜空气，我感到头痛。由于缺乏新鲜空气，我感到头痛。过去分词过去分词hit在句中作状语，表示与主在句中作状语，表示与主句中动作伴随发生的状况句中动作伴随发生的状况hit: to have a bad effect on对对有不良的影响有不良的影响How will the new law hit the unemployed? 新颁布的法令将使失业者遭受什么样的打新颁布的法令将使失业者遭受什么样的打击？击？辨析辨析: beat, hit与与strike 打、击、敲打、击、敲beat连续地打连续地打;hit侧重指侧重指“击

14、中击中”,有时也指有时也指“打一下打一下”;strike常指常指“猛地一击猛地一击”。“敲锣敲锣”要用要用 strike the gong“打鼓打鼓”要用要用 beat the drum“敲门敲门”要用要用 knock at the door“钟敲几点钟敲几点”要用要用 strike twelve比喻意思的比喻意思的“打击打击”要用要用give a blow to sb.2) Lack 见见EW5(2)阅读下列句子，观察阅读下列句子，观察lack的意思和用的意思和用法。法。1. She lacks money to buy new clothes.2. She does not lack fo

15、r friends.3. Poor as he is, he still thinks that he lacks for nothing.4. Our tour is cancelled for lack of bookings.5. You are excellent, but we do have no lack of teachers.6. Too many teachers are treated with a lack of respect.7. He is not lacking in confidence.自我归纳自我归纳 lack作作_词，意为词，意为“_”, 常用搭配：常用

16、搭配：lack sth. / sb.缺乏缺乏(句句1、)；lack for缺缺(多用于否定句多用于否定句)(句句2)；lack (for) nothing是固定搭配，意为是固定搭配，意为“没有欠没有欠缺缺”(句句3）。）。lack还可作还可作_词词, 意为意为“_”，常见搭配：常见搭配：_ 因缺乏因缺乏(句句4)；no lack (of)不缺乏不缺乏(句句5)；a lack of缺乏、短缺、匮乏缺乏、短缺、匮乏(句句6)。lacking是形容词，常用结构为：是形容词，常用结构为：_ 缺乏缺乏(某种品质、特点等某种品质、特点等), 不够不够（句（句7）。）。动动缺少，短缺缺少，短缺名名缺少，缺乏

17、，不足缺少，缺乏，不足for lack of lacking in用用lack的适当形式填空。的适当形式填空。1. Though _ money, his parents managed to send him to university.2. If something that you need is _, you can just come here and ask for some.3. I cant buy that book because of my _ money.4. He just _ a little confidence for he is often afraid th

18、at he may fail again.5. He seems to be totally _ common sense.lacking in / lack oflackinglackinglack of / lackinglacks9. ache He has an ache in his back. My body was all aches and pains. cure an ache 治好疼痛治好疼痛 feel aches 感到疼感到疼 suffer from an ache 遭受疼痛遭受疼痛His back aches/ is aching.My body ached all o

19、ver.n.n.v.v.10. I felt better in no time. 我立刻感到舒服多了。我立刻感到舒服多了。 in on time: very quickly 立刻立刻;马上马上 They will be back in no time. 他们马上就会回来。他们马上就会回来。 all the time 一直一直, 始终始终 at a time 依次依次, 逐一逐一, 每次每次at one time 从前从前 at times 有时有时 behind the times 过时的过时的, 落伍的落伍的for the time being 暂且暂且, 眼下眼下 from time t

20、o time 不时不时, 偶尔偶尔, 间或间或 on time 按时按时11. I lost sight of Wang Ping when we reached what looked like a large market. lost sight of 阅读下列句子，观察阅读下列句子，观察lose sight of 的意思和的意思和用法。用法。1. Suddenly I lost sight of my father in the crowd. 2. Dont try to walk in a heavy snowstorm as you may lose sight of the roa

21、d ahead.3. We must not lose sight of the fact that learning English is very important.4. I have lost sight of my best school friend over the years.自我归纳自我归纳 lose sight of意为意为“_”（句（句1、句、句2）、）、“_”（句（句3）、）、“_”(句句4)。看不见看不见忽视忽视失去联系失去联系拓展：拓展：catch sight of 望见，看到望见，看到in sight 在视线内在视线内out of sight 看不见了看不见了wi

22、thin sight of 已能看到，在已能看到，在在望在望翻译下列句子。翻译下列句子。 In the heat of the argument we mustnt lose sight of our main purpose.2. We must not lose sight of our achievements.在热烈的讨论中，我们不应该忽视我在热烈的讨论中，我们不应该忽视我们的主要目的。们的主要目的。我们不应该忽视我们所取得的成就。我们不应该忽视我们所取得的成就。12. Then Wang Ping flashed a switch on a computer screen, and

23、a table and some chairs rose from under the floor as if by magic. 点拨点拨 此句是由此句是由and连接的两个并列分句。连接的两个并列分句。前一个分句的谓语是前一个分句的谓语是flashed，后一个分句，后一个分句的谓语是的谓语是rose。这里要注意的是。这里要注意的是flash这个这个动词在此句中是及物动词，表示动词在此句中是及物动词，表示“（使）（使）闪现闪现”。from under是两个介词重叠使用，是两个介词重叠使用，表示表示“从下面从下面”。如：如：“Now its OK,” said the mechanic as h

24、e crawled out from under the car. “修好了，修好了，”那修理工从车底下爬出来说道。那修理工从车底下爬出来说道。仿写仿写 _ _我从练习册下面找到了我的钢笔。我从练习册下面找到了我的钢笔。 I found my pen from under the exercise book.13. Have a class discussion and decide whether you think the writer has an optimistic or a pessimistic view of the future. 全班同学讨论一下全班同学讨论一下, 断定作者

25、对未来断定作者对未来持有乐观还是悲观的态度。持有乐观还是悲观的态度。adj. believe that good things will happen in the future 乐观的乐观的,乐观主义的乐观主义的(常与常与about连用连用)The experts are optimistic that we will succeed. 那些专家们对我们的成功抱有乐观态度。那些专家们对我们的成功抱有乐观态度。We should be optimistic about our life.optimisticpessimisticadj.悲观的悲观的, 悲观主义的悲观主义的(常与常与about连

26、用连用)There is no reason to be pessimistic about the future. 没有理由对未来悲观。没有理由对未来悲观。14. Be prepared to join in a class discussion. 一定准备好参加班级讨论。一定准备好参加班级讨论。 join in 参加参加, 加入加入 She burst into song. Several passengers also joined in. 她唱了起来她唱了起来, 几位乘客也跟着唱了起来。几位乘客也跟着唱了起来。辨析辨析: join in, take part in与与join join

27、 in与与take part in 都可以作都可以作“参加参加某项活动某项活动”讲。讲。join加入某个组织，并成加入某个组织，并成为其中的一员；为其中的一员；join in参加小型的活动参加小型的活动, join sb. in；take part in 参加大型的活动参加大型的活动 He joined the army five years ago. He joined us in the discussion. Liu Xiang will take part in the 2008 Olympic.Learning about LanguageFind out the words and

28、 phrases in the passage according to the expressions:2. to see = 3. to be unable to see = 4. You have travel led through many time zones. So you feel very tired. The feeling of this kind of tiredness is called _.to catch sight of to lose sight ofjet lag1. to make use of (the prize)= to take up 5. al

29、l the time, very often =6. to make sb. remember sth. =7. rapidly, quickly =8. tired =constantlyremindexhaustedswiftlyLearning about language on page 20Exercise 1People visitors steward stewardess Effects time lag jet lag pessimistic or depressed feelings headache exhaustedMachines/Equipment time cap

30、sule space capsule hovering carriages mask safety belt jet flying vehiclesExercise 3 Exercise 2 1 search for 2 take up 3 slide into 4 sweep up 5 press down 1 search for 2 swept up 3 pressed down 4 sweep up 5 took up 6 slidinto opportunities; constantly; stewardesses; previous; adjustment; tolerate;

31、take up; lose sight of; link; bentI. 根据括号内所给的提示将下列句子翻根据括号内所给的提示将下列句子翻译成英语。译成英语。她在她在1980年走上了教学岗位。年走上了教学岗位。(take up)2. 这个景色使她想起了她的家乡。这个景色使她想起了她的家乡。(remind . of .)She took up her teaching post in 1980.The view reminded her of her hometown.3. 大概过了大概过了10分钟，我就看不见那座桥分钟，我就看不见那座桥了。了。(lose sight of)About 10 m

32、inutes later, I lost sight of that bridge.4. 他被留下来清扫那些碎玻璃。他被留下来清扫那些碎玻璃。 (sweep up)He was left to sweep up the broken glass.5. 他手术后又恢复了健康了。他手术后又恢复了健康了。 (back on ones feet)He is back on his feet again after his operation.6. 他们马上就会回来。他们马上就会回来。(in no time)They will be back in no time.8. 那里突然出现了一个穿绿衣服的青年

33、那里突然出现了一个穿绿衣服的青年女子。女子。(过去分词作后置定语过去分词作后置定语)7. 她向我招了招手，好像认识我似的。她向我招了招手，好像认识我似的。 (as though)She waved to me as though she knew me.Suddenly there appeared a young woman dressed in green.9. 我恐惧地把信递给了他。我恐惧地把信递给了他。(过去分词过去分词作作 状语状语)Frightened, I handed the letter to him.II. 用括号内所给词的适当形式填空。用括号内所给词的适当形式填空。1.

34、They all felt _ (settle) because there was no information about their money.2. His request received a _ (swiftly) answer.3. I was deeply _ (impression) by that film. unsettled swift impressed 4. Those poor children had never had cheerful _ (surround).5. When I was young, I always saw the stars throu

35、gh the _ (open) in the roof.6. He talked _ (constant) about the football match which was just finished.constantlysurroundings opening III. 每空填一词，使该句与所给句子的每空填一词，使该句与所给句子的意思相同。意思相同。1. His mother thought he lacked confidence. His mother thought he _ _ confidence.was lacking in/ was lack of 2. The photo

36、 calls up the memory of my childhood. The photo _ my childhood.3. He became completely well after taking some pills. He was _ after taking some pills.reminds me of back on his feet 4. Tired as he was, he went on working. He went on working _ tired.5. Offered great help, I can get rid of all the diff

37、iculty. If _ great help, I can get rid of all the difficulty. though he wasI am offered6. Frightened, she asked me to go with her. _, she asked me to go with her.Because she was frightenedIV. 列句子均有一处错误，请指出并改正。列句子均有一处错误，请指出并改正。1. John took down art while at school.2. A letter has been written to him,

38、 invites him to the party.3. The professor came into the classroom, following by his students.4. Taking good care of, the old man is living a happy life.5. The man kept silent in the room unless speaking to.#9. 幻灯片幻灯片 9upinviting followedTakenspokenV. 根据下列各句句意及所给单词的首字母根据下列各句句意及所给单词的首字母或汉语提示，写出所缺单词的正

39、确形式。或汉语提示，写出所缺单词的正确形式。1. Punishment seemed to make no _ (印象印象) on the child.2. We didnt have the picnic because the weather was _ (无常的无常的).3. The doctor told him to take two t_ of aspirin before every meal. 4. On the flight to New York, the _ (女服务员女服务员) served us a hot meal. impressionuncertaintable

40、tsstewardess5. The cattle got out of the field through an o_ in the fence. 6. If we turn the chest _ (侧着侧着), I think we can get it through the door. 7. The _ (周围的周围的) villages have been absorbed to the growing city. 8. He could not _ (忍受忍受) the extremes of heat in the desert.9. The buses were not going into town for another half hour, so I hired a c_ and went in myself.1