典型例题(1）

1、PAGE PAGE 11典型例题例1 You will see more high buildings to be built in that area _ the end of next year. A. at B. by C. to D. in 解析 in the end 意为“结果、最后”，没有in the end of 说法。某一动作或状态延续到之末，介词用to, at the end of指的是“在某处尽头”，而“到某时间为止”应该使用介词结构by the end of。当of后接过去时间，谓语动词时态用过去完成时，后接将来时间谓语动词也用相应的将来时。如: We had finis

2、hed building nearly twenty high buildings by the end of last year. We will have finished examining all these machines there by the end of next month. You will find the shop at the end of this street. In the end , they gave up and left unhappily.答案：B例2 Madame Curie _ the discovery of radium and she w

3、ill be always _ the discoverer of radium.A. is famous for , remembered for B. is famous as , remembered asC. is famous for, remembered as D. is famous as, remembered for解析： be famous for“因而出名”，be famous as“作为而出名”，要注意本句中这两个介词的不同含义。又如：He is known for his success in mathematics. / He is known as an exp

4、erienced doctor.答案：C例3 The medical team _ fifteen doctors and nurses.is composed with B. is composed of C composed with D. composed of 解析：compose用作动词，是及物的，主语应该是所组合起来的各对象，如句子里的fifteen doctors and nurses，而这个词常用过去分词作表语使用，后加of引起的短语，如：The teacher asked the pupils what water was composed of.England, Scotl

5、and and Wales compose the island of Great Britain.答案：B例4 Holding his head high, he walked past the pole and the soldiers as if they _.A. hadnt existed(存在) B. hasnt existed C. didnt exist D doesnt exist解析：as if (as though) 引起的方式状语从句或表语从句中动词通常用虚拟语气，be通常用were或was。当从句动作和主句动作同时发生，从句用一般过去时，若从句动作发生在主句动作之前，

6、从句用过去完成时。如：How wild his white hair looked as if it had been electrified.答案：C例 5 The soldiers won the battles one after another that year._the local villagers. Which of the following cant be used in the sentence above?A. with the help of B. under the leadership of C. with the support of D. together w

7、ith 解析：under the leadership of 意为“在的领导下”，不符合题意。选项A,C是“在帮助/支持下”的意义，together with“与一起”。答案：D例6 我把钱借给他了。Which of the following sentences is wrong?I lent some money to him.He borrowed some money from me.I lent some money from him.I lent him some money.解析：borrow, lend都有“借”意，前者是“借入”，常与from连用。后者“借出、借给”，常与to

8、连用接双宾语。另外，“这本书我可以借多久？”中“借”不是延续动作，指的是“保留”，所以要这样译：How long can I keep the book.答案：C例 7 例 I dont _ the letter but perhaps I read it somewhere.A. remember to see B. remember seeingC. forget to see D. forget seeing解析：remember doing sth “记得、记住做过某事”，remember to do sth. “记得、记住去做某事”。不管怎么说forget这里用不通的。答案：B基础练

9、习：I. 单词拼写Our playing fields will e_ as far as the big river.These ghettos are packed with a_ eight million Black Americans.(means: about)The o_ of the flood was three weeks of heavy rains.If you have any questions, please dont h_ to let me know.With the help of old paintings, the people there were a

10、ble to bring back the beauty of their c_ and history.The Yangtze, running e_ ,passes through an area occupied by more than 400 million people.The most _ （给人印象的）part of the river is the three Yangtze River gorges.He _(上发条) his watch before getting on the train.The _ (年的)farm output is to be increased

11、 by 4-5 percent.Will you use your _ (影响)to get me a job in that firm?II. 单句改错下面的每个句子中均有一处错误，请找出并改正在句子后空线上。1.I have a lot of homework to be done._2.He said he would do what he could help the poor student._3. Do you mean to lend the English-Chinese dictionary from me._4. Its necessary of him to arrive

12、 at the station before lunch._5.How much do you think reasonable to pay for the tour?_6.It would be better if John had another guide instead Kelly._7. H2 O is the chemical symbol of water and the cross is the symbol of Christianity._8. The Yangtze River is more impressive than any river in China._9.

13、Its said that a shaddow figure of a goddess can be seen at the top of the Goddess Peak._At Christmas, people greet each other with exchanging gifts. _完成句子在下面各句空线上加入合适的单词，使句子符合中文要求。1远在十五15世纪的时候， 人们就懂得怎样使用这种机器。 _ _ _ _ the fifteenth century, people had known _ _ _ this kind of machine.2他来到这里前，就学了两年多日语

14、。 He _ _ Japanese for _ _ two years _ he came here.3，我已经安排他与这女孩见面。 I have _ _ _ _ meet the girl.4这些新生适应我们学校生活起码的一个月。 It will _ at least one month _ the new-comers to _ _ _ the life in our school.5让这么个小孩在两个小时内到达那边恐怕不可能。 Im afraid its _ _ _ _ a child _ _ there _ two hours.6. 这个运动会因为下雨被推迟了。The sports m

15、eeting _ _ _ _ _ rain.能力训练单项选择1. When my hand touched the letter in my pocket, I realized that I had forgotten _ it. A. to post b. to have posted C. posting d. having posted2. If you go on doing that kind of thing, you will _ prison. A. end up B. end up with C. end up in D. be ended with3. All the r

16、ooms of this hotel _ the represents from all over the country. A. was occupied by B. was occupied withC. were occupied by D. were occupied with4. What did you do this morning besides doing the shopping? Two hours _ washing the windows and floor. a. were taken B. was spent C. has taken D. will be spe

17、nt5. I love to go to the seaside in summer. It _ good to lie in the sun or swim in the cool sea. A. does b. feels C. gets D. makes6. On our way _, we met someone who wanted us to give them a lift.to westward B. westward C. west forward D. to west7. America faces the Atlantic _ . A. to the east B. in

18、 the east C. on the east D. eastwards8. The team to the mountain _ fifteen teachers and ten doctors.is composed with B. is composed of C composed with D. composed of 9. The weather in Guiyang is _warmer than that in Changchun. The _ is incorrect. A. even b. much C. still D. fairlyI was deeply impres

19、sed _ his speech at the party last night. Which of the given answers isnt used in the sentence?A. by B, at C. with D. forMother was worried because little Alice was ill, especially _ father was away abroad.A. during B, if C. unless D. while_ people are needed here to finish the work.A great deal of

20、B. A great number ofC. A great many of D. A manyWhats your first _ of Beijing?A. impression B. thought C. impressive D. feelingsMany young people _ bravery.A. admire him with his B. admire him for his C. admire with his D. admire for his I found _.interesting to learn English in this wayit easily le

21、arn English in this way learn English in this way is difficultlearning English in this way is not so easyABCBB BCBDD DBABD交际英语1. You shouldnt smoke here in public. _ .its very nice for you to say thatIll give it soonThank you for your suggestionNo , I wont smoke here2. What do you think of the footb

22、all match last night? A. Its exciting B. It was exciting C. Oh, my gosh (糟了) d. I cant believe it3. Im taking my driving test tomorrow. _ ! A. Cheers b. Gook luck C. come on D. Congratulations4. Why not join us in the game? _ . A. Sure, please do B. No , you do the same C. Oh, thats all right D. OK,

23、 coming5. Whats your favourite hobby? _ .I hate sports. B. I dont care for music C. I love collecting stamps D. yes, I have a hobbyCBBDC完形填空Mrs Wilson, the wife of a rich business man, invited some of her friends to lunch, She wanted very much to try a new way of 1 a fish. She was very 2 with hersel

24、f when the fish was ready. Since the fish was very hot, she 3 it near the open window to cool for a few minutes. But, five minutes 4 , when she came back 5 it, she was 6 to find the neighbours cat ate the fish. She was in time 7 the cat before it was too late. That afternoon was 8 , every one enjoye

25、d the fish very much. 9 the end of the afternoon, when she was alone again, Mrs Wilson felt 10 but happy. But when she looked out of the window she was surprised to see the neighbours cat 11 in her garden! Why, the fish must be 12 ! What would happen to her friends? She at once telephoned her friend

26、s and suggested they go to the doctor. Finally the danger was over. Just then the telephone rang. It was her 13 . Oh, Mrs Wilson, my cat is dead. It was 14 by someone 15 a car accident and put in your garden. Im terribly sorry. 1. A. working B. catching C. cooking D. washing2. A. pleased B. busy C.

27、sorry D. surprised3. A. stood B. took C. fetched D. put4. A. late B. ago C. later D. before5. A. for B. with C. to D. on6. A. happy B. surprised C. strange D. pleased7. A. to warn B. to catch C. to stop D. to prevent8. A. fine B. warm C. beautiful D. successful9. A. At B. By C. In D. On10. A. well B

28、. tired C. sorry D. cold11. A. runB. jump C. dead D. lying12. A. good B. alive C. usual D. bad13. A. doctor B. husband C. neighbour D. friend14. A. caught B. killed C. saved D. carried15. A. on B. by C. under D. in阅读理解 A festival for the dead is held once a year in Japan. This festival is a cheerful

29、 occasion, for on this day , the dead are said to return to their homes and they are welcomed by the living. As they are expected to be hungry after their long journey, food is laid out for them. Specially- made lanterns( 灯笼) are hung outside each house to help the dead to find their way. All night

30、long, people dance and sing. In the early morning, the food that had been laid out for the dead is thrown into a river or into the sea as it is considered unlucky for anyone living to eat it. In tows that are near the sea, the tiny lanterns which had been hung in the streets the night before, are pl

31、aced into the water when the festival is over. Thousands of lanterns slowly drift out to sea guiding the dead on their return journey to the other world. This is a moving spectacle（景象、场面 )， for crowds of people stand on the shore watching the lanterns drifting away until they can be seen no more.The

32、 festival is a cheerful occasion because _.A. of the lanterns B. food is laid out for the deadC. people stay up all night D. the dead are welcomed home by the living 2. Whats the purpose of the lanterns?They are nice decorations. The can be thrown into the sea.They are thought to help the dead to fi

33、nd the way.They help the living to find their way. 3. All night long people dance and sing. They do this _. A. during the whole night B. in all the night C. the night long D. in the night 4. Lanterns which had been hung in the streets _ are placed into the water. A. since the night B. a night ago C.

34、 the previous（ 前一）night D. before the night 5. The Festival held in Japan is just like _ in China. A. The Chinese Lantern B. The lantern Festival C. New Years Eve D. The Mid-Autumn单元测试卷第一卷（共三大题，115分）第一部分 听力（共20小题，每题1.5分；满分30分）第一节 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时

35、间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1. Where is this dialogue probably taking place? A. In a bank B. In an office C. In a clothes store 2. What size will the man probably bring?A. A size five and a half. B. A size six. C. A size seven and a half.3. What does the woman mean?A. The stores are closed on Sundays B

36、. She doesnt like driving all the way into town.C. Its frustrating to make a long trip for nothing.4. What is the mans problem?A. He is tired. B. He is sick. C. He is thirsty5. What can we learn from this conversation?A. This lab is generally locked on Saturdays.B. Something strange happened in the

37、lab on Saturday.C. The lab should never be locked第二节：（共15小题；每小题15分。满分225分） 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6至7题。6. What do you think the woman is?A. A member of a political club. B. A camera woman. C. A w

38、aitress.7. What is the woman going to do?A. Take part in a meeting. B. Shake hands with people she hates.C. Have some photos taken.听第7段材料，回答第8至11题。8. What does Jack think of the snow?A. Heavy. B. Light. C. Little.9. What will the weather be like in the afternoon?A. A bit colder. B. Very warm. C. Les

39、s cold.10. What is the woman most probably going to do in the afternoon?A. Go skating. B. Go out by car. C. Throw snowballs.11. What can we know about the woman?A. She still loves snow. B. She used to love snow. C. She loves cold weather.听第8段材料，回答第12至13题。12. How long will it take them to get to old-

40、field by car?A. About a day. B. About an hour. C. About two and a half hours.13. Why do they choose to take a picnic?A. Because there are no restaurants in the park.B. Because the restaurants there are expensive.C. Because they prefer their own food and drinks.听第9段材料，回答第14至16题。14. How often do peopl

41、e in the Historical Society meet?A. Every week. B. Every two weeks. C. Every three weeks.15. What is the main purpose of the Historical Society?To find out what they can learn from history. To study the people who live there. To learn about what happens in the city.16. What s the correct statements

42、of the following?The speaker will leave the society for another one.The speaker invited the people who liked to attend the society.The society was organized in a college.听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。17. Where is Bob from? a. China . B. USA C. Australia.18. Where is Peter from? A. Shanghai. B. Paris. C. New Yor

43、k.19. Where is Mary from? a. Sydney. B. Tokyo. C. Mexico City.20.Where is the speaker from? A. France. B. Australia. C. Mexico.第二部分 英语知识运用（共35小题，满分45分）第一节：单项选择1. Jeanne went home _ after school because she wanted to watch a nice TV play. A. directly B. straightly C. fastly D. in hurry2. Im not sure

44、of the answer. Can you explain _ in the simple way again, Miss Brown? A. it to us b. us about it C. us to it D. it for us3. He raised his arm _ his face _ the tecting , from B. to protect , fromC. to prevent , from D, to prevent , against4. Ill wait here until 6:00, so _ here by then. A. try

45、 reaching B. you try to be C. try to be D. be sure to arrive5. Im not used to _ in that rude way. A. speak to b. be spoken C. being spoken D. being spoken to6. _? I thought it was delicious, but in fact it tastes bad. A. Do you like the food B. Whats the food like C. whats the food D. What about som

46、e of the food7. He always helps me _ a decision when I am in trouble. A. in making B. to do C. make D. do8. This river is wider than _ in our county? A. any river B. all rivers C. any other river D. else rivers9. What do you think of the plan _ before long ? A. will be carried out b. carried out C.

47、to be carried out D. being carried out10. The girl was caught _ in the examination will be punished. A. cheat B. cheating C. to cheat D. cheated I felt as if my heart _ beating.A. stops B. stopped C. had stopped D. was stoppingI dont know _ next. what to deal with B. how to deal withc. what to do wi

48、th D. how to do withThe houses _ are for the teachers and construction work will begin soon.A. built B. to be built C. to build D. being builtAstronauts can see nothing but space _ the stars in the sky.a. among b. and C. between D. inThough he had often made his little sister _ , today he was made _

49、 by his littlesister.A. cry , to cry B. crying , crying C. cry , cry D. to cry ; cry完形填空Whats your favorite color? Do you like yellow, orange, and red? If you _(1), you must be an optimist, a leader, and an active person _(2) enjoys life, people and excitement. Do you prefer gray and blue? Then you

50、are _ (3) quiet, shy and you would rather follow than _(4). If you love green , you are strong-minded and determined. You wish to succeed and want others to see you are successful. At least this is _(5) psychologists tell us; and they should know, because they have been seriously studying the _(6) o

51、f color preference and the effect that colors have_(7) human beings. They tell us that we dont choose our _(8)color as we grow up. If you happen to love brown, you did _ (9) as soon as you opened your eyes, or_(10) as soon as you could see clearly. A yellow room makes us feel more cheerful and more

52、comfortable than a dark green one, and a _(11) dress brings warmth and cheer to the saddest winter day. On the other hand, black is depressing. Light and bright colors make people not only happier _(12) more active. It is a _(13) that factory workers work better, harder and have _(14) accidents when

53、 their machines are painted orange rather than black or dark grey. Remember, then, that if you feel low, you can always _ (15) your day or your life _(16) a new shirt, or a few colorful things. Remember also that you will know your friends and your enemies better_(17) you find out what colors they l

54、ike _ (18). And dont forget that everyone can guess a lot about your _(19) when you choose a handkerchief _ (20) a lamp-shade. 1. A. agree B. do C. prefer D. are 2. A. and B. thus C. who D. which 3. A. probably B. frequently C. greatly D. likely 4. A. order B. lead C. demand D. obey 5. A. the B. tho

55、se C. how D. what 6. A. meaning B. mystery C. power D. wonder 7. A. against B. in C. on D. to 8. A. delightful B. favorite C. lucky D. particular 9. A. all B. it C. such D. so10. A. at least B. in other words C. in fact D. on the other hand11. A. blue B. brown C. gray D. red 12. A. also B. and C. bu

56、t D. still 13. A. view B. fact C. suspicion D. theory 14. A. more B. less C. smaller D. fewer15. A. light B. bright C. enlighten D. brighten 16. A. with B. by C. through D. in17. A. before B. when C. until D. unless18. A. enjoy B. hate C. dislike D. reject19. A. background B. character C. interests

57、D. habits 20. A. and B. with C. or D. but AZhang jiajie is well- known both at home and in the world. The wole area of scenic land reaches 569 square kilometers with 6000 big and small scenic spots with all features of famous mountains and a collection of magnificence, peculiarity(), grace, wildness

58、, excellence. It has gained the fame of “ expanded pot landscape” and reduced fairyland.” More than 20 years ago, it was named as the first national park .In the early of 1992, the Heavenly Gate Mountain was also named as a national forest park, which is unique in the distance of only 30 kilometers

59、from the former. In the meantime, the Maoyan River and Jiutian Cave continued to be developed as the provincial scenic areas. Besides, the Puguang Buddhist Temple, the Yuhuang Crottoes, and Marshal Helongs former Residence and other historic and revolutionary relics are highly worth visiting, paying

60、 respects to the heroes and investigating(). Zhang jiajie was listed into the Record of the Worlds Natural Remains . At present, Zhang jiajie has witnessed a rapid development in tourism, which receives 2 million home and foreign visitors with an yearly increase of 20% of the number. The municipal()