There be 句型用法小结（课件）-2021-2022学年英语六年级上册 通用版

1、There be 句型目录contents一. be 动词用法回顾二. 肯定句三. 否定句四. 一般疑问句五. 与have的区别六. 特殊疑问句be动词真伟大，生了am，is，are 单数，不可数用is，复数名词全用are。变否定，很简单，not加在be后边变疑问，be前提，句首大写莫迟疑，句末问号别丢弃。疑问、否定任意你变, some 要 把 any 变。一 Lets chant二 肯定句 1、定义：There be句型表示某处存在某物或某人。2、结构：(1)There is +单数可数名词/不可数名词+ 地点.(2) There are +复数名词+地点.二 肯定句 There is an

2、 apple on the desk.There is a bird in the tree.There is some water in the bottle.There are some books in the schoolbag.单数名词和不可数名词用is， 复数名词全用are 就近原则there be 句型中的be动词要与主语（某人或某物）的数保持一致。当主语是两个或两个以上的名词时，谓语动词要与跟它最近的那个名词一致。就近原则：2个主语时be动词的单复数形式和第一个靠近there be 的主语保持一致。There is a desk and two chairs in the ro

3、om. 房间里有一张桌子和两把椅子There are two chairs and a desk in the room. 房间里有两把椅子和一张桌子。三 否定句 There be 句型的否定形式是在be后面+not ，即isnt=is not ，arent =are not There is not a boy in the classroom.=There isnt a boy in the classroom. There are not many plants in the classroom.=There arent many plants in the classroom. The

4、re is not a bike behind the tree.=There isnt a bike behind the tree.四 一般疑问句 变疑问，be前提，句首大写莫迟疑，句末问号别丢弃there be 句型的一般疑问句结构：我们只需将be动词和there的位置调换，句号变成问号。 There are two books on the desk.Are there two books on the desk ? There is a shopat the corner. Is there a shop at the corner ? some 和any 疑问、否定任意你变, so

5、me 要 把 any 变There are some chairs in the room .Are there any chairs in the room ?There are some books in the schoolbag.Are there any books in the schoolbag?There are some pens in the pencil case .There arent any pens in the pencil case .There are some rabbits in the grass.There arent any rabbits in

6、the grass.五 there be 和 have 的 区 别意思区别：there be空间上拥有 have某人拥有I have a pen.I have long hair.There is a cup on the table.There are four students in the classroom.五 there be 和 have 的 区 别结构区别：there be +sb/sth+时间/地点 sb./sth.+have+其他 He has 2 sons.There are 7 days in a week.六、对句子提问对主语提问: what is + 地点？There

7、 is a cup on the table.There are four chairs in the classroom.What is on the table？What is in the classroom?单复数都用is六、对句子提问对数量提问：How many +可数名词复数+are there +地点？How much+不可数名词复数+is there +地点？There is a boy in front of the classroom .There is a lot of milk in the bottle.How many boys are there in front of the classroom?How much milk is there in the bottle?可数名词用 how many 不可数名词用 how much不论主语单复六、对句子提问询问地点用where ：where is/are +主语？There are five snails in the box.Where are the five snails ?There is a cat under the chair ?Where is th