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1、Welcome!Hey Jude, dont make it _Take a sad song and make it _Remember to let her _ _ _Then you can start to make it_ Hey Jude, dont make it _Take a sad song and make it _Remember to let her _ _ _Then you can start to make it_ badbetterinto your heartbetterWhat is Object Complement? 英语中有些及物动词后,除有一个宾语
2、以外,还要有一个补足语来补充说明宾语,才能使句子的意义完整。这种补足语称为宾语补足语。 We think him clever.They made me confused.Everyone calls him Tom.宾语宾补带有宾语补足语的一般句型为:某些及物动词+宾语+宾语补足语五大句型之: + + + (主谓宾宾补) His father named him Daming. They painted their house white. You mustnt force him to lend his money to you.4. Nobody noticed him enter th
3、e room.5. We saw her entering the room. 6. We must get the work finished by 10 oclock. 7. Whenever you may go, you will find him at work. 8. Let the fresh air out.(名词)(动词不定式)(现在分词或其短语)(形容词)(不带to的动词不定式)What can be object complement?(过去分词)(介词短语)(副词)We must get the work finished by 10 oclock.Past parti
4、ciples used as object complement(过去分词做宾语补足语)Grammar用过去分词充当宾语补足语 能用作宾语补足语的过去分词一般都是及物动词,表示被动意义或已完成的意义,有时候两者兼而有之。 1. After waking up, I found everyone gone.2. They found their new bikes stolen.3. She found the door broken in when she came back.过去分词作宾语补足语四种情况I had my hair _yesterday. cut 使役动词get, have,
5、make, keep, leave 等后, 可用过去分词做宾语补足语, 表: “致使某人或某事被”Jane got her bad tooth pulled out at the dentists.Xiao Xin found all his money _(steal) on his way home.stolen2. 感官动词feel, find, hear, notice, see,watch 等表示感觉和心理状态的动词之后, 表: “感受到某人或某事被做”。Eg.: I was sleeping when I heard my name called. The father wants
6、 his daughter_ (teach)the piano.taught3. 表示“希望; 命令”的动词如: like, order, want,wish, 相当于过去分词短语前省略了to be, 表示“希望/要求某人或某事被做”。Eg.: I wish these letters (to be) typed as soon as possible.unfinishedMy mother never allow me to play computer games with my homework _.(unfinish)4.“with 宾语过去分词”结构中, 过去分词用作介词 with 的
7、宾语补足语。这一结构通常在句中作时间、方式、条件、原因等状语。 Eg.: With water heated, we can see the steam. (表条件) With the matter settled, we all went home. (表原因) watch,notice,see,hear,listen to ,feel,find等 get,have,make, keep,leave等“with +宾语宾补”这一结构“致使某人或某事被”“感受到某人或某事被做”。主语谓语动词宾语过去分词want,wish,like ,expect, order, “希望/要求某人或某事被做”过
8、去分词与宾语之间是动宾关系。1. The reporter promised to keep us _ (inform) of the latest news.2. Im afraid I cant make myself _ (understand) clearly without explaining the question.3. The manager was happy to see all of the problems _ (settle) so quickly. 4. Have you had my film(胶卷) _ (develop冲洗)? I cant wait to
9、see all my photos.5. When I entered the office, I found the window _ (break).informed understoodsettled Exercise 1 用所给动词的适当形式填空。developed broken辨 析 过去分词和现在分词做宾补的区别 ?v-ing / pp. 作宾补的区别: I saw him taking away the dictionary on the desk. (正在拿那本字典) I saw the dictionary taken away by a child. (字典被拿走了)v-i
10、ngpp. 动作正在进行,主动(谓)关系表被动完成,动宾关系Errors: He made his house be decorated by a famous company. 2. With many flowers planting around the building, his house looks like a beautiful garden.3. Im sorry to have kept you waited for me.4. Dont worry. Ill have it typing and get someone to send it to you tomorrow
11、.5. With the hills covering with fallen leaves, the town looks more beautiful.coveredplantedwaitingtypedExercise 2 At midnight, I heard songs _1_ (broadcast). It made me quite _2_ (annoy). Looking out of the window, I found the music _3_ (come) from a girls dorm.” I must have her turn off the music.
12、 ” I thought, so I angrily shouted towards it:“ Hey ,girl. I want your music _4_ (turn off) . It seems disturbing.” Just at the same moment , a voice came, ”Hey ,Polly ,do you know your voice have had all of us _5_ (disturb打扰)!”Exercise 3 At midnight, I heard songs 1_ (broadcast). It made me quite 2
13、_ (annoy). Looking out of the window, I found the music 3_ (come) from a girls dorm.” I must have her turn off the music. ” I thought, so I angrily shouted towards it:“ Hey ,girl. I want your music 4_ (turn off) . It seems disturbing.” Just at the same moment , a voice came, ”Hey ,Polly ,do you know
14、 your voice have had all of us 5_ (disturb打扰)!”broadcastannoyedcomingturned offdisturbedWho is the winner?Summary: go over what we have learnt today.1. What is Object Complement?2. Past Participle as Object Complement3. What is the difference between v-ing and p.p. ? Homework for the winner:1). Review the grammar focus in this unit and Finish “Using Structures” on pages 50 and 51.2. Homework for the losers:1). Review the grammar focus in this unit and
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