天津市2013年中考英语试题+答案

1、英语（初）二、单项填空(本大题共20小题，每小题l分，共20分)从下列每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。21.Whatdoyouusuallyhavefor_breakfast?Apieceofbreadand_egg.A,a;an B.不填;the C.a;the D.不填;an22.WhereisClass_?Itsonthe_floor. A.Six:third B.Sixth;third C.Six;three D.Sixth;three23.Theworkerswillbuildanewrailroad_thetwocities.A.since B.b

2、etween C.as D.during24.ThismorningDianainvited_to_birthdayparty. A.I;her B.I;hers C.me;her Dme;hers25.Mr.Smiththinksrunningis_thangymnastics. A.verypopularB.morepopularCmostpopularD.themostpopular26.He_anEnglishclublastyearandhasimprovedhisEnglishalot.A.protected B.produced C.joined D.received27.Beq

3、uick!Thegamewillbegin_.A.immediately B.recently C.carefullyD.luckily28.Youwillbelateforschool_youdontgetupearly. A.but B.if C.andD.or29.Lookatmystamps.Theyarebeautiful!Youvegotawonderful_.A.instruction B.description C.collection D.expression30.Hepromised_hisoldfriendduringhisstayinTianjin. A.see B.s

4、eeing C.sawD.tosee31.Isawhiminthelibraryyesterday.He_abookatthatmoment.A.reads B.isreading C.wasreading D.willread32.Itscoldoutside._yoursweaterbeforeyougoout.A.PutonBTurnonC.PutupD.Giveup33.IsTomathome? No,he_totown.A.hasbeenB.hasgoneC.goesD.willgo34_Igotback,Ifoundmymothercookingforme.A.When B.Bef

5、ore C.Since D.Although35.WhynotgotoLaoSheTeahousetonight? A.ItdoesntmatterB.Thankyou C.SorrytohearthatD.Soundsgreat36.Whatlanguages_inthatcountry?GermanandEnglish. A.arespeaking B.arespoken C.speak D.isspoken37.Whereareyougoingthismonth?We_gotoXiamen,butwerenotsure.A.needntB.mustC.mightD.mustnt38.Id

6、ontknow_.Becausehehastolookafterhismother.A.whyheisleavingB.whyisheleavingC.whetherheisleavingD.whetherisheleaving39Themovie_wesawlastnightwasfantastic.A.thatB.whatC.whoseD.who40.Mum,Ivegotthefirstprizeinthephotocompetition._!A.GoodluckB.NotatallC.GoodideaD.Congratulations三、完形填空(本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分)

7、阅读下面短文，掌握其大意然后从各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。Ifasnakebitesyou,takeaphotowithyourmobilephone!Itmaysaveyourlife.Thisisthesurprising41ofaBritishcook.OnedayHenryJacksonwasworkinginarestaurantkitchen.Hepickedupadishfromthetable,and42asnakeappeared.andbithimonthehand.Afewdaysearlier,thesnakecametothe43fromAsiai

8、naboxofbananas.Itclimbedoutoftheboxand44underthedish.“Iwenttotrytopickitupanditbitmeagain,Ithrewit45thekitchen,anditlandedinthefridge.SoIclosedthedoor,”Mr.Jacksonsaid.Anyway,Mr.Jacksonstayed46andhetookaphotoofthesnakewithhismobilephone.Soonhis47begantoacheandhewenttohospital.Thenhischestbegantohurt.

9、Doctorscouldntsaywhatwaswrong48theydidntknowwhatkindofsnakeitwas.ThenMr.Jacksonrememberedhismobilephonephoto.Thedoctors49ittoLondonZoo.Whentheyknewthekindofsnake,theycouldgiveMr.Jacksontherightmedicine,andhelefthospitalthenextday.“Somyadviceisthis:Ifasnakebitesyou,pickupyourphone.Take50photofirstand

10、thenshowthephototothedoctors,”suggestsMr.Jackson.“Oh,andifthesnakedoesntsmileforthephoto,dontworry!”41.A.chance B.advice C.excuse D.business42.A.suddenlyB.nearly C.especially D.fortunately43.A.garden B.hospital C.restaurant D.school44.A.hung B.hid C.jumped D.ran45.A.under B.into C.towards D.across46

11、.A.cool B.noisy C.pleased D.afraid47.A.foot B.leg C.hand D.mouth48.A.but B.though C.so D.because49.A.wrote B.sent C.sold D.taught50.A.his B.her C.its D.their四、阅读理解(本大题共l5小题；5160小题，每小题2分；6165小题每小题l分；共25分)阅读下面的材料，从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。AMygrandfatherJackis96yearsold,andhehashadaninterestinglife.Heh

12、astravelledalotinhislifeintheFarEast.HevisitedtheTajMahalinIndiaandthePyramidsinEgypt.HehuntedlionsinAfrica,androdeacamelintheSaharaDesert.HesaysthemostbeautifulplacehehastravelledtoisKathmanduinNepal.Jackhasmarriedtwice.Hisfirstwifediedwhenshewas32.HemethissecondwifeMariawhilehewascyclingroundFranc

13、eTheyhavebeenmarriedfor50years,andtheyhavelivedhappilyinasmallvillagesincetheygotmarried.Jacksaysthathehasneverbeenillinhislife.Thesecretofgoodhealth,accordingtomygrandfather,isexerciseHegoesswimmingeverymorning.Hehasdonethissincehewasaboy.Healsohasaglassofwineeverynight!Perhapsthatishissecret!51.Wh

14、atkindoflifehasJacklived?A.Ashortlife.B.Aninterestinglife.C.AlonelylifeD.Apoorlife.52.WhichofthefollowingdoesJackthinkisthemostbeautifulplace?A.Kathmandu.B.ThePyramidsC.TheSaharaDesert.D.TajMahal53.HowmanytimeshasJackmarried?A.Once.B.Twice.C.Threetimes. D.Fourtimes.54.WheredidJackmeetMaria?A.InIndia

15、.B.InNepal.C.InFranceD.inEgypt.55.WhatdoesJackdoeverynight?A.Hehasaglassofwine.B.HegoesswimmingC.Hehuntslions.D.Heridesacamel.BEverymorningmyfatherbuysanewspaperonhiswaytowork.Everyeveningmymotherlooksthroughmagazinesathome.Andeverynight,IlookattheposterswithphotosofDavidBeckhamandYaoMingonmybedroom

16、wallbeforeIgotosleep.Canweimaginelifewithoutpaperorprint?Paperwasfirstcreatedabout2,000yearsago,andhasbeenmadefromsilk,cotton,bamboo,and,sincethe19thcentury,fromwood.Peoplelearnedtowritewordsonpapertomakeabook.Butinthosedays,bookscouldonlybeproducedoneatatimebyhand.Asaresult,theywereexpensiveandrare

17、.Andbecausetherewerentmanyhooks,fewpeoplelearnedtoread.ThenprintingwasinventedinChina.Whenprintingwasdevelopedgreatlyatthebeginningofthe11thcentury,bookscouldbeproducedmorequicklyandcheaply.Asaresult,morepeoplelearnedtoread.Afterthat,knowledgeandideasspreadquickly.Todayinformationcanbereceivedonline

18、,downloadedfromtheInternetratherthanfoundinbooks,andinformationcanbekeptonCD-ROMsormachinessuchasMP3players.Computersarealreadyusedinclassrooms,andnewspapersandmagazinescanalreadybereadonline.Sowillbooksbereplacedbycomputersoneday?No,IdontthinktheYaoMingposteronmybedroomwallwilleverbereplacedbyacomp

19、utertwometreshigh!56.Whatdoesthewriterdobeforehegoestosleep?A.Hereadsbooks.B.HereadsnewspapersC.HelooksthroughmagazinesD.Helooksatthepostersonthewall.57.Whenwaspaperfirstcreated?A.About2.000yearsago.B.Inthe19thcentury.C.About1.000yearsago.D.Inthe11thcentury.58.Whywerebooksexpensiveandrarebeforethein

20、ventionofprinting?A.Peoplecouldnotread.B.Peoplecouldnotwritewordsonpaper.C.Peoplecouldnotfindsilk,cottonorbamboo.DPeoplecouldonlyproducebooksoneatatimebyhand59.Whathappenedafterbooksbecamecheaper?A.Peopledidntwanttobuybooks. B.PrintingwasinventedinChina.C.Knowledgeandideasspreadquickly. D.TheInterne

21、twasintroducedtopeoplesoon60.Whatisthewritersopinionaboutbooksandcomputers?A.Peoplewontneedbooksanymore B.Bookswontbereplacedbycomputers.C.Peopleprefertofindinformationinbooks. D.Computershavealreadyreplacedbooks.CDubaiisacityofbigbusiness,expensivehotels,skyscrapers(摩天楼),andshoppingmalls.Intheearly

22、20thcentury,Dubaiwasasuccessfultradingport.PeoplefromtheworldstoppedinDubaitodobusiness.Butitwasstillasmallcity,andmostpeoplelivedasfishermenandbusinessmen.Thenin1966,oilwasdiscovered.Thisbroughtalotofmoneyintothearea,andsoonDubaibegantochange.TodayDubaiisoneoftheworldsmostimportantbusinesscenters.I

23、nfact,eachyearthecitygelsitsmoneymainlyfrombusiness,notoil.RecentlyDubaihasattractedmoreandmorevisitorsfromabroad.Theycometorelaxonitsbeaches,andeveryyear,millionsvisitjusttogoshopping!Dubaiisalsooneoftheworldsfastestgrowingcities.Manytallbuildingsarebuiltinmonths.Thecityalsohasmanyman-madeislands.O

24、neofthese,thePalmJumeirah,islikeapalmtree(棕桐树)andisverybeautiful.Thecityisstillanamazingmix(混合体)ofpeoplefromdifferentcountries.Thepeoplefrom150countriesliveandworkinDubai,andforeignersnowoutnumberDubainatives(本地人)byeighttoone!Manypeoplewelcomethecitysgrowth.ButanincreasingnumberofDubainativesworryab

25、outthespeedofchange.AsaDubainativesays,“Wemustalwaysrememberwherewecamefrom.Ourkidsmustknowweworkedvery,veryhardtogetwherewearenow,andtheresalotmoreworktodo.”61.WhydidpeoplestopinDubaiintheearly20thcentury?A.TorelaxB.Tobuyoil.C.Togoshopping.D.Todobusiness.62.WhichofthefollowingisNOTtrue?A.Dubaihascr

26、eatedmanyman-madeislands. B.TherearemanyforeignersworkinginDubai.CManyinternationalvisitorscometoDubaieveryyearD.Dubainowgetsmoneymainlyfromsellingoil.63.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“outnumber”mean?A.Tobesmallerinsizethananothergroup.B.Tobemoreinnumberthananothergroup.C.Tobebiggerinareathananothergroup

27、.D.Tobesmallerinareathananothergroup.64.Inthelastparagraph,whatdoestheunderlinedpartmean?A.WeshouldalwaysvisitDubai, B.Weshouldlearnfromforeigners.C.Wemustalwaysrememberourpast.D.Wemustonlythinkaboutthefuture.65.Whatsthemainideaofthepassage?A.Dubaiisgrowingveryfast.B.Dubaiwasabigcitybefore1966.C.Man

28、ytallbuildingsarebuiltinmonths.D.ManytouristscometorelaxonDubaisbeaches.五、补全对话(本大题共5小题，每小题l分，共5分)根据对话内容，从方框内选择恰当的句子将对话补充完整。(选项中有两项是多余的)A.IwillgototheHistoryMuseum.B.Yourewelcome,C.CanItakeabus?D.Howlongwillittakemetowalkthere?E.Thatssuchapity!F.Whereisthebusstop?G.CouldyoutellmethewaytotheHistoryMus

29、eum?A:Excuseme,sir.66B:Certainly.Goalongthisstreet.TurnleftintoXingfuStreet,andthemuseumisonyourright.A:67B:Itsaboutthirtyminutes.A:Isee.68B:Yes,youcan.ANo.103buswilltakeyouthere.A:69B:Overthere.Look!Thebusiscoming.A:Thankyouverymuch.B:70第卷六、完成句子(本大题共5小题每小题2分，共l0分)根据所给中文意思完成句子，每空限填一词。71.熊猫主要以竹子为食。Pa

30、ndasmainly_bamboo.72.托尼的书在2012年出版了。Tonysbook_in2012.73.开始我不太喜欢这个工作。Ididntlikethejobverymuch_.74.我想去澳大利亚观光。Idliketo_inAustralia.75.全世界人民热爱和平。People_theworldlovepeace.七、任务型阅读(本大题共5小题，每小题l分，共5分)阅读下面短文，根据短文内容完成句子。Afewdaysago,Iraninto(撞上)astrangerashepassedby.Isaidsorrytohim,andhesaid,“Excusemetoo,Iwasnt

31、evenwatchingforyou.”Wewereverypolite,thisstrangerandI.Thenwewentonourwayaftersayinggoodbye.Laterinthekitchenathome,asIcookedourmeal,mydaughterBettywalkeduptome,veryquietly.WhenIturnedaround(转身),Inearlyknockedherdown.“Getoutoftheway!”Ishoutedangrily.Sheranaway,crying.Thatnight,whenIlayinbed,myhusband

32、saidtome,“YouweresorudetoBetty.Goandlookaroundonthekitchenfloor,andyoullfindsomeflowersthere.Bettybroughtthoseforyou.Shepickedthemherselfpink,yellow,andyourfavouriteblue.”WhenIheardthis,Ithoughtdeeply:“Whilemeetingwithastranger,Iwascalmandpolite;butwithmydaughter,Iwasnotpatient(耐心的).Ifeltsadandtears

33、begantofall.IquietlywenttoBettysbed,“Wakeup,mydear,”Isaid,“Arethesetheflowersyoupickedforme?”Shesmiled,“tfoundthembythetree.Iknewyoudlikethem,especiallytheblue.”Isaid,“IamsosorrythatItreated(对待)youthatwaytoday.”Andshewhispered(悄声说),“Mommy,thatsokayIstillloveyouanyway.”Ikissedherandsaid,“Iloveyoutooa

34、ndIdolovetheflowers.”ThatdayBettygavemealessononhowtogetalongwitheachotherinthefamily.Ispentmuchtimeonworkbeforeanddidntrealizehowimportantfamilylifewas.Idecidedtodobetterinthefuture.76.Thewriter_toastrangerwhensheranintohim.77.WhenthewriternearlyknockedBettydown,she_ather.78.Thewriters_toldherBetty

35、hadpickedthoseflowersforher.79.Thewriterfeltsadandbegantocrybecause_.80.Thewriterdecidedto_.八、综合填空(本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分)根据短文内容及首字母提示，填写所缺单词，使短文意思完整。每空限填一词。Manypeoplesaydolphinsareveryintelligent(聪颖的).Theyseemtobeabletothink,understand,andlearnthingsquickly.Butaretheyc81likehumansormorelikecatsordogs?

36、Scientistssaydolphinintelligenceiss82tohumanintelligenceinsomeways.How?Likehumans,everydolphinhasa“name”.I83isaspecialwhistle(哨声).Scientiststhinkdolphins,likepeople.“t84”toeachotheraboutalotofthings,suchastheirage,theirfeelings,orfindingfood.And,likehumans,dolphinsuseasystem(系统)ofsoundsandbodylangua

37、getoc85.Butunderstandingtheirconversationsisnoteasyforhumans.Noone“speaksdolphin”yet,butsomescientistsaretryingtolearn.Dolphinsarealsosocialanimals.Theyliveingroups,andtheyoftencometoplaygamesfromdifferentgroupsandhavef86,justlikepeople.Infact,playingt87issomethingonlyintelligentanimalsdo.Dolphinsandhumansb88makeplanstogetsomethingtheywant.IntheseasofsouthernBrazil,dolphinsuseaninterestingwaytogetfood.Whenfisharen89aboat,dolphinss