一般将来时 (2)

1、时态详解：一般将来时1. HYPERLINK /Article/tense/Index.html 一般将来时的定义一般将来时表示在现在看来即将要发生的动作或存在的状态。常用时间副词tomorrow, soon或短语next year / week / month, in a few days, in the future, in 2025 做状语。如：I will do my homework tomorrow.I wont do my homework tomorrow. Will you do your homework tomorrow?Yes, I will. No, I wont.H

2、e will call his friend next week.What will you do this afternoon？ 你今天下午干什么？We will have a meeting tomorrow. 我们明天要开会。He is going to study abroad next year. 明年他要出国学习。Will not = wont2. HYPERLINK /Article/tense/Index.html 一般将来时的结构及应用(1) shall / will + 动词原形。表示即将发生的动作或存在的状态。特别是表示客观性的事情或在某条件下要发生的事情，只能用此结构。

3、如：What shall we do if he doesnt come? 如果他不来，我们该怎么办？Will you be free this evening? 今天晚上有空吗？I think he will tell us the truth. 我想他会告诉我们真实情况的。(from )(2) be going to + 动词原形。表示已经计划或安排好了的事情，也可表示有迹象表明肯定要发生的事情。如：We are going to have a meeting to discuss the matter this evening. 今天晚上开会讨论这件事情。Look at the blac

4、k clouds over there. I think it is going to rain soon. 看一看那边的乌云，我想天要下雨了。There is going to be an English evening this week. 本周要举行一个英语晚会。(3) be to + 动词原形。表示一种常规性的活动或注定要做的事情。如：Who is to clean the classroom today? 今天该谁打扫教室了？When are you to return your library book? 你什么时候要还图书？The bridge is to be complete

5、d by the end of this year. 这渡桥该在今年年底前完工。(4) be about to + 动词原形。表示就要做或正好要做的事情。往往暗含一种时间上的巧合，因此，句子不能再用时间状语。如：Dont leave. Li Lei is about to come. 不要走了，李蕾就要来了。Be quiet. The concert is about to start. 安静下来，音乐演唱会就要开始了。(5) be +现在分词。表示即将发生的动作或存在的状态。这个句型中动词主要是瞬间动词：come, go, leave, arrive, begin, start, stop,

6、 close, open, die, join,等。如：Go ahead, and Im coming. 走前面一点吧，我就来。The dog is dying. 那条狗要死了。Hurry up. The shop is closing. 快点，商店就要关门了。(6) HYPERLINK /Article/tense/Index.html 一般现在时。表示一种严格按照计划进行的动作。比方说，上课、飞机起飞、火车离站等。如：Dont hurry. The meeting starts at a quarter past eight. 不要匆忙，回忆八点过一刻开始。The bus goes bac

7、k at four thirty. 汽车四点返回。(from )注意：1. will还可用来表示同意或“不能”。如：Come and see me tomorrow. Yes，I will. 明天来找我。好的。一Dont be late. 一No，I wont. 别来晚了。不会晚的。The car wont start. 车开不了啦。Oil and water will not mix. 油和水没法混在一起。2. 表示临时的决定，只能用 will 加动词原形。如：Youve left the light on. 你忘记关灯了。Oh, so I have. Ill go and turn it

8、off. 啊！那我去关。3. 在“祈使句+and/or+陈述句”句型中，陈述句中只能用will或情态动词加动词原形。如：Work hard, and you will pass the exam. 努力学习，你就会通过考试。4. 在条件句中表示将来不用will，而用一般现在时、be going to(打算) 或be to(为人所控制的动作) 等。若你见到在条件句中用了will，那 will 就是表示“愿意”的情态动词。如：Let her do that if she will. 如果她愿意，就让她那样做。am/is/are going to 加动词原形，表示主语的意图或打算将来做的事。如：Wh

9、at are you going to do tomorrow? 你打算明天做什么呢？The play is going to be produced next month. 这出戏下月开播。注意：已有迹象表明将要发生的事，只能用am/is/are加动词原形。如：Look at the dark clouds; its going to rain. 看那乌云，快要下雨了。be to加动词原形，仅用于表示正式的公务安排、公告指示、义务、禁止等。如：Youre to deliver these flowers before 10. 你在10点钟之前把这些花送去。You are to (=shoul

10、d) report to the police. 你应该报警的。Youre not to (=mustnt) tell him anything about our plans. 你不要把我们的计划透露给他。注意：1. 这与不定式作表语不同：My idea is to go there today. 我的意思是今天就去那里。2. be to强调客观安排或受人指示而做某事，be going to则强调主观的打算或计划。be about to加动词原形，表示即将或马上要做某事。如：He is about to leave for Beijing. 他马上要去北京。注意：be about to do

11、不能与表示将来时间的状语连用。am/is/are on the point of加动词的-ing形式，表示“就要”做某事，也不能与表示将来的时间状语连用。如：Look! Theyre on the point of starting! 看！他们就要开始了！一般现在时表示在时间上已确定或安排好的事情。如：The train leaves at six tomorrow morning. 火车明天上午六点开。 HYPERLINK /editor.asp?ChannelID=1&ShowType=0&tContentid=Content l tense HYPERLINK /Article/tens

12、e/Index.html 现在进行时表示将来，主要用于go, come, leave, start等表示去向的短暂性动词。如：Im leaving tomorrow. 明天我要走了。t一般将来时练习:( ) 1. There _ a meeting tomorrow afternoon. A. will be going to B. will going to be C. is going to be D. will go to be( ) 2. Charlie _ here next month. A. isnt working B. doesnt working C. isnt going

13、 to working D. wont work( ) 3. He _ very busy this week. He _ free next week. A. will be; is B. is; is C. will be; will be D. is; will be( ) 4. There _ a dolphin show in the zoo tomorrow evening. A. was B. is going to have C. will have D. is going to be( ) 5. _ you _ free tomorrow? No. I _ free the

14、day after tomorrow. A. Are; going to; will B. Are; going to be; will C. Are; going to; will be D. Are; going to be; will be( ) 6. Mother _ me a nice present on my next birthday. A. will gives B. will give C. gives D. give( ) 7. Shall I buy a cup of tea for you? _. （不，不要。） A. No, you wont. B. No, you

15、 arent. C. No, please dont. D. No, please.( ) 8. Where is the morning paper? I _ it for you at once. A. get B. am getting C. to get D. will get( ) 9. _ a concert next Saturday? A. There will be B. Will there be C. There can be D. There are( ) 10. If they come, we _ a meeting. A. have B. will have C.

16、 had D. would have ( ) 12. He _ to us as soon as he gets there. A. writes B. has written C. will write D. wrote( ) 13. He _ in three days. A. coming back B. came back C. will come back D. is going to coming back( ) 14. If it _ tomorrow, well go roller-skating. A. isnt rain B. wont rain C. doesnt rai

17、n D. doesnt fine( ) 15. Will his parents go to see the Terra Cotta Warriors tomorrow? No, _ （不去）. A. they willnt. B. they wont. C. they arent. D. they dont.( ) 16. Who _ we _ swimming with tomorrow afternoon? A. will; go B. do; go C. will; going D. shall; go( ) 17. We _ the work this way next time.

18、A. do B. will do C. going to do D. will doing( ) 18. Tomorrow he _ a kite in the open air first, and then _ boating in the park. A. will fly; will go B. will fly; goes C. is going to fly; will goes D. flies; will go( ) 19. The day after tomorrow they _ a volleyball match. A. will watching B. watches

19、 C. is watching D.are going to watch( ) 20. There _ a birthday party this Sunday. A. shall be B. will be C. shall going to be D. will going to be( ) 21. They _ an English evening next Sunday. A. are having B. are going to have C. will having D. is going to have( ) 22. _ you _ free next Sunday? A. Wi

20、ll; are B. Will; be C. Do; be D. Are; be( ) 23. He _ there at ten tomorrow morning. A. will B. is C. will be D. be( ) 24. _ your brother _ a magazine from the library? A. Are; going to borrow B. Is; going to borrow C. Will; borrows D. Are; going to borrows( ) 25. Shall I come again tomorrow afternoon? _ （好的）. A. Yes, please B. Yes, you will. C. No, please. D.