9Bunit Grammar

1、The use of “It”New Wordstake up quarter n. either det.& pron.level n. service n.占据(空间)；占用(时间)四分之一两者之一水平服务；工作Look at the bird. _is so small.ItThere is a small house over there. _ is mine.ItThe little baby is drinking milk. _weighs only 3 kilos.It-Who was calling you just now?-_ was my cousin.ItRiding

2、 around the countryside is popular in Guilin, isnt_?it1. 指代动物或无生命的东西。2. 指代性别不详的婴儿和小孩。3. 指代不知道的人。（尤指打电话和敲门的状态下）4. 指代前文出现的动作、状况和观点。 A it作人称代词the Summer Palace2. the lake3. the lake4. We could not row a boat there.5. the 17-hole bridgeThe lions are all different from each other.7. an unknown person1. 占

3、据了这个地区的四分之三文中有用词组take up three quarters of the area2. 划船row a boat3. 一座17孔的桥a 17-hole bridge4. 桥的两边有很多石狮子。There are many stone lions on either side of the bridge.=There are many stone lions on both sides of the bridge.5. 互不相同/ 形式各异be different from each other有时并不指具体的东西，可指天气、时间、距离、日期等。It is 6:30 p.m.

4、 It is raining heavily outside.It is 1 January today. It is New Years Day.In Beijing, it is cold and windy in winter.It is two kilometres from my school to my home. B it作非人称代词It is 22 February today.2. It is about 1,300 kilometres3. It was 5 a.m.4. It was only 2.5. it is very cold and dry in Beijing

5、.It was a sunny day.It was at noon.It is not far fromIt is amazing that there are so many rocks in unusual shapes in the cave.It is important that we should learn English well.1）It is + adj. +that 从句C1 it作形式主语2）It is + adj. +to do sth.It is very tiring to climb the steps.It is popular to hire a bicy

6、cle and ride around the countryside.C1 it作形式主语Many people find it pleasant to travel around.We think it important to learn a foreign language. 该句型中的it 作形式宾语，为了记忆方便我们可 称该句型为6123结构。 6指主句中常用的动词：think, believe, make, find, consider, feel； 1指的是形式宾语it； 2指的是宾补的两种形式：形容词或名词； 3指的是真正宾语的三种形式：不定式短语，动名词短语或that引导的

7、宾语从句。 C2 it作形式宾语We think it our duty to clean our classroom every day. He felt it important learning English well. They found it difficult that they would finish their work in two days. C2 it作形式宾语1）It is+ adj. +(of / for)+ to do sth.2）It is said / reported / that 从句3）It takes some time to do sth.4）t

8、hink (s) / find (s) it easy / difficult/to do sth. it is easy2. It is sunny; it3. It is said4. It is fun5. itit comfortableIt is kind6. 动身去上海文中有用词组leave for Shanghai7. 从北京到上海大约1300公里远It is about 1,300 kilometres from Beijing to Shanghaion a sunny day8. 在阳光明媚的一天9. 许多人发现游山玩水是很愉快的。Many people find it p

9、leasant to travel around.10. 据说/据报道Its said/ reported 12. 提供高水平的服务provide a high level of service11. 我认为污染没有我原来想象的那么严重。I dont think the pollution is as serious as I imagined.Exercises1. It is cooler in Tianjin than in Beijing. 2. It is only about half an hours ride from here to my home. 3. You haven

10、t got a fever. Its 37.4. It is very quiet at the moment. 5. Its three oclock now.(weather)(distance)(temperature)(situation)(time)“it” in the following:1. Tom has failed in the exam, have you heard about it?2. A: Who is making such a noise? B: It must be the children. 3. Look at that lovely baby in

11、the cradle! Oh, dear. It is crying. 4. All/Everything is ready, isnt it?5. Theres no more than one vase here. Do you want to buy it? ( )6. To say is easier than to do, isnt it?the vase mentioned 1. Theres no more than one vase here. Do you want to buy _?2. We have more than a pen in our shop. Do you

12、 want _?3. The cost of renting a house in central Xian is higher than _ in any other area of the city?itonethat同物，特指其中之一，泛指同类异物，特指it, that, this, one(s), the one(s) or those?Gaps-filling:4. There is a river along the village. _ is a river with a long history.5. This pen is mine and_ on the desk is Toms. 6. My mother bought me a new dictionary and her mother will buy her _ too. 7. Bikes made in Shanghai are better than _ made in Changsha. 8. The students in my class