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1、Performing Database RecoveryObjectivesAfter completing this lesson, you should be able to recover from the loss of a:Control fileRedo log fileData fileOpening a DatabaseTo open a database:All control files must be present and synchronizedAll online data files must be present and synchronizedAt least
2、 one member of each redo log group must be presentSHUTDOWNNOMOUNTMOUNTOPENSTARTUPOpening a DatabaseFull Notes PageChanging Instance StatusUse Database Control to alter the instances status:Keeping a Database OpenOnce open, the instance fails in the case of:Loss of any control fileLoss of a data file
3、 belonging to the system or undo tablespacesLoss of an entire redo log group. As long as at least one member of the group is available, the instance remains open.Loss of a Control FileIf a control file is lost or corrupted, the instance normally aborts, at which time you must perform the following:1
4、.Shut down the instance, if it is still open.2.Restore the missing control file by copying an existing control file.3.Start the instance.Control filesLoss of a Redo Log FileIf a member of a redo log file group is lost, as long as the group still has at least one member:1.Normal operation of the inst
5、ance is not affected2.You receive a message in the alert log notifying you that a member cannot be found.3.Restore the missing log file by copying one of the remaining files from the same group.Loss of a Data File in NOARCHIVELOG ModeIf the database is in NOARCHIVELOG mode, and any data file is lost
6、, perform the following tasks:1.Shut the instance down if it is not already down.2.Restore the entire database, including all data and control files, from the backup.3.Open the database.4.Have users reenter all changes made since the last backup.UserUserUserUserUserLoss of a Noncritical Data File in
7、 ARCHIVELOG ModeIf a data file is lost or corrupted, and that file does not belong to the SYSTEM or UNDO tablespace, then restore and recover the missing data file.UsersLoss of a System-Critical Data File in ARCHIVELOG ModeIf a data file is lost or corrupted, and that file belongs to the SYSTEM or U
8、NDO tablespace:The instance may or may not shut down automatically. If it does not, use SHUTDOWN ABORT to bring the instance down.Mount the databaseRestore and recover the missing data fileOpen the databaseUsersSummaryIn this lesson, you should have learned how to recover from the loss of a:Control fileRedo log fileData filePractice Overview:Performing Database R
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