2019天津市高考压轴卷英语附答案解析

1、2019天津市高考压轴卷英语本试卷分为第I卷（选择题）和第II卷（非选择题）两部分，共130分，考试用时100分钟。第I卷1至10页。第II卷11至12页。答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名，准考号填写在答题卡上，并在规定位置粘贴考试用条形码。答卷时，考生务必将答案涂写在答题卡上，答在试卷上的无效。考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。祝各位考生考试顺利！第I卷注意事项：1.每小题选出答案后，用铅笔将答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。2.本卷共55小题，共95分。第一部分：英语知识运用（共两节，满分45分）第一节：单项填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15

2、分）从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。例：Standoverthere_youllbeabletoseeitbetter.A.orB.andC.butD.while答案是B。1.-ImgoingtoVenicenextweek.-.Carnivalwillbeheldthen.Havefun！A.YourecrazyB.YoureluckyC.YoudbetternotD.Youneverknow2.Ifyouareintrouble,Mikeisalwayswillingtoahand.A.lendB.shakeC.waveD.want3.Ithinkwatching

3、TVeveryeveningisawasteoftime-therearemeaningfulthingstodo.A.lessB.moreC.theleastD.themost4.-Marysbeenofferedajobinauniversity,butshedoesntwanttotakeit.-?Itsaverygoodchance.A.GuesswhatB.SowhatC.WhocaresD.Howwhy5.small,thecompanyhasabout1,000buyersinover30countries.A.AsB.IfC.AlthoughD.Once6.OnlyafterM

4、aryreadhercompositionthesecondtime_thespellingmistake.A.didshenoticeB.shenoticedC.doesshenoticeD.shehasnoticed7.IwishtothankProfessorSmith,without_helpIwouldneverhavegotthisfar.A.whoB.whoseC.whomD.which8.Itsquitewarmhere;we_turntheheatingonyet.A.couldntB.mustntC.needntD.wouldnt9.Itdoesntmatter_youtu

5、rnrightorleftatthecrossing-bothroadsleadtothepark.A.whetherB.howC.ifD.when10.Thesecretaryarrangeda(n)_timeandspacefortheapplicantstohaveaninterview.A.importantB.spareC.publicD.convenient11.Everybodyisgoingtoclimbthemountain.CanIgotoo,mom?Waittillyouareoldenough,dear.A.Willyou?B.Whynot?C.Ihopeso.D.Im

6、afraidnot.12.ThediscoveryofgoldinAustralialedthousandstobelievethatafortune.A.ismadeB.wouldmakeC.wastobemadeD.hadmade13.Wehaventdiscussedyetwearegoingtoplaceournewfurniture.A.thatB.whichC.whatD.where14.WithFathersDayaroundthecorner,IhavetakensomemoneyoutofthebankpresentsformydadA.buyB.tobuyC.buyingD

7、.tohavebought15.Washesorryforwhatheddone?.A.NowonderB.WelldoneC.NotreallyD.Goahead第二节：完形填空（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从1635各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。Igrewupwithtwoeldersisters.IfIwasntcourteous(礼貌)tothem,theydfixme.Socourtesywasntreally_16_inmychildhoodhome.Mysisters_17_everychancetotrainmeho

8、wtobeacourteous_18_.Theymademeopendoorforthemorhelpthemintotheir_19_atdinner.YearslaterIwentawaytocollege.ThefirsttimeIwalkedintothelibrary,InoticedawomanwalkingbehindmeandI_20_thedooropenforher._21_,sheglaredatme,askingloudly,“DoyouthinkthatbecauseImawomanImnot_22_enoughtoopenadoorformyself?”Shesla

9、mmed(摔)thedoorshut,leavingmeastonishedand_23_.Myfaceburnedwith_24_.Idecided_25_thattherewouldbenomorecourtesy!AsIstoodthere,anotherlady_26_thedoor,herarms_27_withtextbooks.Instinctively(本能地)I_28_toopenthedoorforher._29_IrealizedwhatIhaddone,Ipreparedmyselfforshouts.However,Ireceivedawarmsmileandaloo

10、kof_30_.“Thanks!”shesaidbrightly.“Itsnicetoseewestillhaveafewgentlemenaroundhere!”Ofcourse,ifIwereREALLYagentleman,Iwouldhave_31_tohelpwithherbooks.Despitethis,Iappreciatedthegood_32_Igotfromperforminganactofsimplecourtesy.Todootherwisewouldbeto_33_mylifetimeoftraining.cCourtesybringspleasant,refres

11、hinglighttoourliveswhetherwearethegiver,the_34_orjustaninterestedobserver.Courtesydoesnt_35_changeourlives,butitancertainlytransformthewaywefeelaboutlife.16A.importantB.availableC.delightfulD.optional.17A.madethemostofB.gotreadyforC.gavewaytoD.putforward.18A.colleagueB.assistantC.companionD.gentlema

12、n.19A.dressesB.chairsC.dishesD.mouths.20A.answeredB.unlockedC.heldD.forced.21A.InsteadB.EvensoC.UnexpectedlyD.Sureenough.22A.strongB.confidentC.courageousD.experienced.23A.impatientB.speechlessC.anxiousD.desperate.24A.fearB.excitementC.embarrassmentD.envy.25A.inadvanceB.inaflashC.oncemoreD.bychance.

13、26A.approachedB.passedC.pulledD.entered.27.A.surroundedB.crowdedC.coveredD.overloaded28A.regrettedB.refusedC.reachedD.hesitated.29A.UntilB.AlthoughC.IncaseD.Themoment.30A.doubtB.reliefC.guiltD.curiosity.31A.offeredB.agreedC.promisedD.waited.32A.thoughtB.processC.feelingD.advice.33A.correspondwithB.l

14、eadtoC.goagainstD.holdonto.34A.judgerB.receiverC.loserD.reporter.35A.necessarilyB.normallyC.casuallyD.naturally.第二部分：阅读理解（共20小题；每小题2.5分，满分50分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。AHomestayprovidesEnglishlanguagestudentswiththeopportunitytospeakEnglishoutsidetheclassroomandtheexperienceofbeingpartofaBrit

15、ishhome.WhattoExpectThehostwillprovideaccommodationandmeals.Roomswillbecleanedandbedcoverschangedatleastonceaweek.Youwillbegiventhehousekeyandthehostistheretoofferhelpandadviceaswellastotakeaninterestinyourphysicalandmentalhealth.AccommodationZonesHomestaysarelocatedinLondonmainlyinZones2,3and4ofthe

16、transportsystem.MosthostsdonotliveinthetowncentreasmuchofcentralLondoniscommercialandnotresidential(居住的).Zones3and4oftenofferlargeraccommodationinalesscrownedarea.ItisveryconvenienttotravelinLondonbyUnderground.MealPlansAvailableContinentalBreakfastBreakfastandDinnerBreakfast,PackedLunchandDinner（It

17、simportanttonotethatfewEnglishfamiliesstillprovideatraditionalcookedbreakfast.YouraccommodationincludesContinentalBreakfastwhichnormallyconsistsoffruitjuice,cereal谷物类食品），breadandteaorcoffee.Cheese,fruitandcoldmeatarenotnormallypartofaContinentalBreakfastinEngland.Dinnersusuallyconsistofmeatorfishwit

18、hvegetablesfollowedbydesert,fruitandcoffee.FriendsIfyouwishtoinviteafriendovertovisit,youmustfirstaskyourhostspermission.Youhavenorighttoentertainfriendsinafamilyhomeassomefamiliesfeelitisaninvasionoftheirprivacy.Self-CateringAccommodationinPrivateHomesAccommodationonaroom-onlybasisincludessharedkit

19、chenandbathroomfacilitiesandoftenamainlivingroom.Thiskindofaccommodationoffersanindependentlifestyleandismoresuitableforthelong-staystudent.However,itdoesnotprovidethesamefamilyatmosphereasanordinaryhomestayandmaynotbenefitthosewhoneedtopractiseEnglishathomequiteasmuch.36.Thepassageisprobablywritten

20、forA.hostwillingtoreceiveforeignstudentsB.foreignershopingtobuildBritishcultureC.travellersplanningtovisitfamiliesinLondonD.EnglishlearnersapplyingtoliveinEnglishhomes37.Whichofthefollowingwillthehostprovide?A.Roomcleaning.B.Medicalcare.C.Freetransport.D.Physicaltraining.38.WhatcanbeinferredfromPara

21、graph3?A.Zone4ismorecrowdedthanZone2.B.ThebusinesscentreofLondonisinZone.C.Hostsdisliketravelingtothecitycentre.D.Accommodationinthecitycentreisnotprovided.39.Accordingtothepassage,whatdoescontinentalBreakfastinclude?A.DessertandcoffeeB.Fruitandvegetables.C.breadandfruitjuiceD.Centreandcoldmeat.40.W

22、hydosomepeoplechooseself-cateringaccommodation?A.Toexperienceawarmerfamilyatmosphere.B.ToenrichtheirknowledgeofEnglishC.Toentertainfriendsastheylike.D.Toenjoymuchmorefreedom.BBarditchHighSchooldecidedtoanAll-SchoolReunion.Over450peoplecametotheevent.ThereweretoursoftheoldschoolbuildingandapicnicatCo

23、nfederatePark.Severalformerteacherswereonhandstotellstoriesabouttheolddays.Ms.MabelYates,theEnglishteacherforfiftyyears,waswheeledtothePark.Someeyesrolledandtherewereafewlowgroans(嘟囔声)whenMs.Yateswasabouttospeak.Manystartedlookingattheirwatchesandcomingupwithexcusestobeanywhereinsteadofpreparingtoli

24、stentoalecturefromandoldwomanwhohadfewkindwordsforherstudentsandmadethemworkharderthanalltheotherteacherscombined.ThenMs.Yatesstartedtospeak:“IcanttellyouhowpleasedIamtobehere.Ihaventseenmanyofyousinceyourgraduation,butIhavefollowedyourcareersandenjoyedyourvictoriesaswellascryingforyourtragedies.Iha

25、vealargecollectionofnewspaperphotographsofmystudents.AlthoughIhaventappearedinperson,Ihaveattendedyourcollegegraduations,weddingsandeventhebirthyourchildren,inmyimagination.”Ms.Yatespausedandstartedcryingabit.Thenshecontinued:“ItwasmybeliefthatifIpushedyouashardasIcould,someofyouwouldsucceedtoplease

26、meandotherswouldsucceedtoannoyme.Regardlessofourmotives,Icanseethatyouhaveallbeensuccessfulinyouchosenpath.”“Thereisnogreatercomfortforaneducatorthantoseetheendresultofhisorheryearsofwork.YouhaveallbeenagreatsourceofpleasureandprideformeandIwantyoutoknowIloveyouallfromthebottomofmyheart.”Therewasasi

27、lenceoverthecrowdforafewsecondsandthensomeonestartedclapping.Teeclappingturnedintocheering,thenintoadeafeningroar(呼喊).Lawyers,truckdrivers,bankersandmodelswererubbingtheireyesorcryingopenlywithnoshameallbecauseofthewordsfromalongforgottenEnglishteacherfromtheirhometown.41.Whatactivitywasorganizedfor

28、theschoolreunion?A.Sightseeinginthepark.B.Apicnicontheschoolplayground.C.Tellingstoriesaboutpastevents.D.Graduatesreportsintheoldbuilding.42.WhatcanbeinferredfromParagraph2?A.SomegraduatesweretoobusytolistentoMs.Yatesspeech.B.ManygraduatesdislikedMs.Yateswaysofteaching.C.Somepeoplegottiredfromthereu

29、nionactivities.D.Mostpeoplehadlittleinterestinthereunion.43.WecanlearnfromMs.Yatesspeechthatshe_.A.kepttrackofherstudentsprogressB.gaveherstudentsadviceontheircareersC.attendedherstudentscollegegraduationsD.wenttoherstudentsweddingceremonies44.WhatwasMs.Yatesbeliefinteachingteenagers?A.Teachersknowl

30、edgeisthekeytostudentsachievements.B.Pressureonstudentsfromteachersshouldbereduced.C.Hard-pushedstudentsaremorelikelytosucceed.D.Studentsrespectisthebestrewardforteachers.45.WhichofthefollowingcanbestdescribeMs.Yates?A.ReliableanddevotedB.Toughandgenerous.C.Proudbutpatient.D.Strictbutcaring.CTherewe

31、resmilingchildrenalltheway.Clearlytheyknewatwhattimethetrainpassedtheirhomesandtheymadeittheirbusinesstostandalongtherailway,wavetocompletestrangersandcheerthemupastheyrushedtowardsPenang.Oftenwholefamiliesstoodoutsidetheirhomesandwavedandsmiledasifthoseonthetrainsweretheirfavoriterelatives.Thisisth

32、esimplevillagepeopleofMaiaysia.Iwasmoved.IhadalwaystraveledtoMalaysiabyplaneorcar,sothiswasthefirsttimeIwasonatrain.Ididnotparticularlyrelishthelongtrainjourneyandhadbroughtalongadozenmagazihestoreadandreread.Ilookedaboutthetrain.Therewasnotonefamiliarface.IsighedandsatdowntoreadmyEconomics.Itwasnot

33、longbeforethetrainwasacrosstheCausewayandinMalaysia.JohoreBaruwasjustanothercitylikeSingapore,soIwastiredoflookingatthecrowdsofpeopleastheyhurriedpast.Aswewentbeyondthecity,Iwatchedthestraightrowsofrubbertreesandmilesandmilesofgreen.Thenthefirstvillagecameintosight,ImmediatelyIcamealive;Idecidedtowa

34、veback.Fromthenonmyjourneybecameinteresting.IthrewmymagazinesintothewastebasketanddecidedtojoininMalaysianlife.Theneverythingcamealive.Themountainsseemedtospeaktome.Eventhetreesweresmiling.IstaredateverythingasifIwaslookingatitforthefirsttime.ThedaypassedfastandIevenforgottohavemylunchuntilIfelthung

35、ry.Ilookedatmywatchandwassurprisedthatitwas3:00pm.SoonthetrainpulledupatButterworth.Ilookedatthepeopleallaroundme.Theyalllookedbeautiful.Whenmyunclearrivedwithasmile,Ithrewmyarmsaroundhimtogivehimawarmhug(拥抱).Ihadneverdonethisbefore.Heseemedsurprisedandthenhisweather-beatenfacewarmedupwithahugesmile

36、.Wewalkedarminarmtohiscar.Ilookedforwardtothereturnjourney.46.Theauthorexpectedthetraintriptobe.A.adventurousB.pleasantC.excitingD.dull47.Whatdidtheauthorremembermostfondlyofhertraintrip?A.Thefriendlycountrypeople.B.Themountainsalongtheway.C.Thecrowdsofpeopleinthestreets.D.Thesimplelunchservedonthet

37、rain.48.Whichofthefollowingwordscanbesttaketheplaceoftheword“relish”inthesecondparagraph?A.chooseB.enjoyC.prepareforD.carryon49.Wherewasthewritergoing?A.JohoreBaru.B.TheCauseway.C.Butterworth.D.Singapore.50.Whatcanwelearnfromthestory?A.Comfortintravelingbytrain.B.Pleasureoflivinginthecountry.C.Readi

38、nggivespeopledelight.D.Smilesbrightenpeopleup.DItssuchahappy-lookinglibrary,paintedyellow,decoratedwithpalm-treestickersandshelteredfromtheFloridasunbyitsownroof.Aboutthesizeofamicrowaveoven,itspedestrian-friendly,too,waitingforbookloversnexttoasidewalkinPalmBeachcountryEstates,alongthenorthernbound

39、aryofPalmBeachGardens.Itsalibrarybuiltwithlove.Ayearago,shortlyafterJaneyHenriksensawaBrianWilliamsreportabouttheLittleFreeLibraryorganization,aWisconsin-basednonprofitthataimstopromoteliteracyandbuildasenseofcommunityinaneighborhoodbymakingbooksfreelyavailable,sheannouncedtoherfamilyoffour,“Thatswh

40、atweregoingtodoforourspringbreak!”SonAustin,nowa10th-grader,didntseethepointofbuildingalibrarythatresemblesamailbox.ButJaneyinsisted,andhusbandPeterunwillinglygottowork.The51-year-oldownerofashipsupplycompanymodifiedasmallwoodenhousethathedbuiltyearsearlierfordaughterAbbiestoyhorses,andmadeadoorofgl

41、ass.Afteraddingthelibrarysfinaltouches(装点),thefamilyhungasignboardonthefront,instructingusersto“takeabook,returnabook,”andmakingtheHenriksenlibrary,nowoneofseveralhundredlikeitnationwideandamongmorethan2,500intheworld,theonlyLittleFreeLibraryinPalmBeachCounty.Theystockeditwith20orsobookstheydalready

42、read,amixofsciencefiction,referencetitles,novelsandkidsfavorites.“Itoldthem,keepinmindthatyoumightnotseeitagain,”saidJaney,astay-at-homemom.Sincethen,thecollectionkeepsreplenishing(补充)itself,thankstoongoingdonationsfromborrowers.Thelibrarynowgetsanaverageoffivevisitsaday.Theprojectsbestpayoff,saysPe

43、ter,arethethank-younotesleftbehind.“Wehadnoideainthebeginningthatitwouldbesopopular.”(317words)51.Inwhatwayisthelibrary“pedestrian-friendly”?A.Itownsayellowroof.B.Itstandsnearasidewalk.C.Itprotectsbookloversfromthesun.D.Itusespalm-treestickersasdecorations.52.Janeygottheideatobuildalibraryfrom_.A.av

44、isittoBrianWilliamsB.aspringbreakwithherfamilyC.abooksentbyoneofherneighborsD.areportonaWisconsin-basedorganization53.Thelibrarywasbuilt_.A.byashipsupplycompanyB.onthebasisoftoyhorsesC.likeamailboxD.withglass54.Whatcanweinferaboutthesignboard?A.Itwasmadebyauserofthelibrary.B.Itmarkedafinaltouchtothe

45、library.C.Itaimedatmakingthelibrarylastlong.D.Itindicatedthelibrarywasafamilyproperty.55.Thepassagetellsusthattheusers_.A.donatebookstothelibraryB.getpaidtocollectbooksforthelibraryC.receivethank-younotesforusingthelibraryD.visitthelibraryover5timesonaveragedaily笔试第卷注意事项:1.用黑色墨水的钢笔或签字笔将答案写在答题卡上。2.本卷

46、共6小题，共35分。第三部分:写作第一节:阅读表达（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）阅读短文，按照题目要求用英语回答问题。1JeanPaulGettywasbornin1892inMinneapolis,Minnesota.Hebecameamillionairewhenhewasonly24.Hisfatherwaswealthy,buthedidnothelphisson.Gettymadehismillionsalone.Hemadehismoneyfromoil.HeownedGettyOilandover100othercompanies.TheFortunemagazineonc

47、ecalledGetty“therichestmanintheworld.”2Butmoney_.Hemarriedfivetimesanddivorcedfivetimes.Hehadfivechildrenbutspentlittletimewiththem.NoneofGettyschildrenhadveryhappylives.3Gettylovedtomakemoneyandlovedtosaveit.Inspiteofhisgreatwealth,Gettywasmiser.Everyevening,hewrotedowneverycenthespentthatday.Heeve

48、nputpaytelephoneintheguestsbedroomsinhishousesohecouldsavemoneyonphonebills.4In1973,kidnapperstookhis16-year-oldgrandson,anddemandedalargeamountofmoneyforhissafereturn.Gettyssonaskedhisfatherformoneytosavehischild.ButGettyrefused.ThekidnappersweremercilessandGettyssonmaderepeatedrequestsforhelpfromh

49、isfather.Finally,Gettyagreedtolendthemoney,butat4percentinterest.5GettystartedamuseumathishomeMalibu,California.Heboughtmanyimportantandbeautifulpiecesofartforthemuseum.WhenGettydiedin1976,thevalueofthecollectioninthemuseumwas$1billion.Heleftallhismoneytothemuseum.Afterhisdeath,themuseumgrewinsize.T

50、odayitisoneofthemostimportantmuseumsintheUnitedStates.Gettymadealargefortuneinhislife,buthegavehismoneytotheartworldbecausehewantedpeopletolearnaboutandloveart.56.WhatisthemainideaofParagraph1?(nomorethan8words)_57.FillintheblankinParagraph2withproperwords.(nomorethan7words)_58.Explaintheunderlineds

51、entenceinParagraph3._s59.WhatdidthekidnappersdotoGettyfamily(nomorethan10words)_60.WhatdoestheauthorwanttotellusaboutGettyinthelastparagraph?(nomorethan10words)_第二节:书面表达（满分25分）61.假定你是学生会主席李华，为响应学校建设文明校园(civilizedcampus)的号召，倡导同学们争做文明学生。请给校报英语专栏的编辑写封邮件，内容包括：1列举不文明行为；2提出改进措施。注意：1词数100左右；2可以适当增加细节，以使行文连

52、贯；3开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。DearEditor,_Yours，LiHua参考答案单项填空1.B你很走运，届时要举办狂欢节。2.Alendsb.ahand帮忙3.C根据前面的语境提示，这是最无意义的事情4.D根据前面语境提示，“为什么会这样”5.C根据句意，although引导让步状语从句6.Aonly+状语置于句首，后面主句用半倒装，一般过去时7.B定语从句，没有他的帮助，所以选择whose8.C根据语境，本不必这样9.Ait做形式主语，whether引导真正的主语从句，意为“无论；是否”10.D根据句意，安排一个方面的时间11.D根据语境，不同意，所以选择Imafraidnot1

53、2.C根据语境，要发财了，所以选择过去将来被动13.D把新家具放在什么地方，所以选择where引导宾语从句14.B表目的，所以用todo15.C情景对话，notreally并不完全如此完形填空16-20.DADBC21-25.CABCB26-30.ADCDB31-35.ACCBA答案解析：16.不是可以选择的，所以选择optional19.帮她们坐好，因此选择chairs21.对我怒目而视（glareat），因此作者感觉出乎意料23.让我尴尬并说不出话24.我的脸因为尴尬而发烫25.我在那一瞬间决定inaflash26.靠近门approach27.她的胳膊抱满了书本overloaded过度装载28.伸手去给她开门，因此用reach29.themoment一就.33.goagainst有悖于阅读理解A36.D根据第一段，文章的受众是申请寄宿家庭的英语学习者。37.A根据第二段第二句，Roomswillbecleaned38.B排除Zone2,3,439.C文中提到