英语：v-ing形式用法详解课件1

1、V-ing formused as an adjective or adverbGrammar and usage The particular forms of V ing （make）voicetenseactivepassivegeneral formperfect formmakingbeing madehaving madehaving been made V-ing形式作定语既可表示动作正在进行，此时相当于一个定语从句；又可表示所修饰名词的性质或用途。1.V-ing as attribute （作定语）a running manThe man running inthe pictu

2、re is Liu Xiang. attributeThe man who is running in the picture is Liu Xiang.equals：Rewrite the following sentences with attributive clauses.The teacher teaching us English is Mr. Qi. =The teacher who is teaching us English is Mr. Qi.The people sitting behind us are all teachers.The expert coming fr

3、om Huaian is a lady called Ms Cai.=The people who are sitting behind us are all teachers.=The expert who comes from Huaian is a lady called Ms Cai.Translate the following phrases.a reading rooma washing machinean exciting eveningan interesting crosstalk阅览室洗衣机激动人心的夜晚有趣的相声单个的v-ing形式作定语，放在所修饰的名词前面；v-in

4、g短语作定语则放在所修饰的名词之后。a sleeping cara smoking room listening practice an opening speecha booking officerunning water卧铺车吸烟室听力练习开幕词售票处自来水I heard the girl singing in the classroom.I noticed a long queue outside the bank waiting for it to open.2.V-ing as object complement （作宾语补足语）The baby watched his dad sh

5、aving his face with great interest.We have the fire burning all day.V-ing形式作宾语补足语常放在宾语后面，表示一个正在进行的主动性的动作，强调一个进程或一种状态。 跟v-ing形式作宾语补足语的常见动词“五让、三看、两听、一注意、一发现、一感觉”。简单又好记！跟v-ing形式作宾语补足语的常见动词主要有：make, let, have, keep, leave, look at, see, watch, hear, listen to, notice, find, feel 等。怎么记？1. Our trip was di

6、sappointing. We did not find any unusual plants.2. The programme for the weekend looks exciting. I am looking forward to it.3.V-ing as predicative (作表语)4. The news was shocking. All the three boats had sunk in the storm.5. The report from Cook was encouraging. The captain decided to attack the follo

7、wing night.6. It was astonishing to see the animals and plants that are found nowhere else in the world.1. Sixty million people _ (live) in rural areas are moving to the cities every year.2. The bottle _ (contain) the poison was sent to the laboratory. PracticelivingcontainingFill in the blanks with

8、 the verb given in its proper form.3. The man _ (sit) on the platform is a professor from Wuhan University.4. Who is that girl _ (walk) along the river? 5. The children _ (practise) playing the violin over there will give a performance next week.sittingwalkingpractising6. The man with sun-glasses _

9、(stand) near a car is a detective.7. The old lady _ (talk) to the children is a famous musician.8. The person _ (translate) the songs can speak seven languages.standingtalkingtranslating9. I saw them _(force) the door open with a hammer. 10. We heard them _ (quarrel) about money after the concert; t

10、hey looked very angry.11. I heard him _ (drop) lots of coins into the collecting tin. forcingquarrelingdropping12. You can see them _ (perform) every night this week at the New Theatre. 13. I could hear them _ (whisper) to each other during the first part of the play. 14. We watched the army _ (marc

11、h) down the street towards the park.performingwhisperingmarching15. I saw the people _ (enter) the theatre, and there were 286 of them. 16. We watched three old men _ (share) their food with each other. 17. We watched the children _ (dive) into the water from the top diving board. 18. I noticed you

12、_ the performers with the ticket sales. That was kind of you. enteringsharingdivinghelping1.Having worked side by side with many environmentalists, I know that a healthy environment and stable economy should be possible at the same time. 2.Having failed twice, he didnt want to try again.3.Having bee

13、n buried underground for many years, the leaves turned into coal and oil. The perfect form of V-ingActive form: having donePassive form: having been done1. She gave her opinion about the new building. Then she left the meeting. Having given her opinion about the new building, she left the meeting.2.

14、 She made one last effort to see her husband. Then she returned home. Having made one last effort to see her husband, she returned home.Rewrite the following sentences.3. I admired her writing for many years. Then I finally met her. Having admired her writing for many years, I finally met her.4. I w

15、as interested in the Koories for many years. Then I decided to learn their language. Having been interested in the Koories for many years, I decided to learn their language.4.V-ing as adverbial （作状语）V-ing短语在句子中可作状语，用来修饰谓语动词或整个句子，表示动作发生的时间、原因、条件、结果、让步或伴随等情况。V-ing短语作状语一般表示一个次要的动作， 通常都可以变为相应的状语从句或并列句。a

16、. 作时间状语V-ing短语作时间状语要置于句首。如：Hearing the bad news, they couldnt help crying. =When they heard the bad news, they couldnt help crying. 当听到这个不幸的消息时，他们情不自禁地哭了起来。Having received his letter, I decided to write back. =After I had received his letter, I decided to write back. 收到他的信后，我决定给他回信。 b. 作原因状语-ing短语作原

17、因状语置于句首。如：Being so angry, he couldnt go to sleep.=Because he was so angry, he couldnt go to sleep. 因为太生气了，他不能入睡。 Having been to the Great Wall many times, he didnt go last week. =Because (As) he had been to the Great Wall many times, he didnt go last week. 因为他已经去过长城许多次，上周他就没去。c. 作条件状语V-ing作条件状语置于句首或

18、句末。如：Working hard, you will succeed. =If you work hard, you will succeed. 如果你勤奋一点，你就会成功。Being given more attention, the trees could have grown better.=If they had been given more attention, the trees could have grown better. 如果对这些树再多注意些，它们可能长得更好。d. 作让步状语 V-ing短语作让步状语，可置于句首或 句末，常与even if, though 连用。如

19、：Though working from morning till night, his father didnt get enough food.=Although his father worked from morning till night, he didnt get enough food. 虽然他父亲从早到晚拼命地干活，但是他还是挣不到足够的吃的。 e. 作伴随状语置于句首或句末。如：They came into the classroom, singing and laughing. =They sang and laughed; they came into the clas

20、sroom. 他们又唱又笑地走进教室。When working in the factory, he was an advanced worker.=When he worked in the factory, he was an advanced worker.注意：1. V-ing短语与when, while, though, until, if等连词连用时，相当于这些连词引导的一个从句。如：Though willing to attend the party, he refused the invitation. =Though he was willing to attend the

21、party, he refused the invitation.While staying in Beijing, he came to see me twice.=While he was staying in Beijing, he came to see me twice.If playing all day, you will waste your valuable time. =If you play all day, you will waste your valuable time.Though raining heavily, it cleared up very soon.

22、 =Though it was raining heavily, it cleared up very soon.2. V-ing形式在句中作状语时，其逻辑主语与主句的主语须保持一致。如： He traveled on the plane like this, keeping the tortoise hidden in a blanket. = When he traveled on the plane like this, he kept the tortoise hidden in a blanket.1. a. Hearing the news, tears ran down her

23、face. b. Hearing the news, she cried out sadly.2. a. Entering the classroom, I found nobody in it. b. Entering the classroom, nobody was found in it.Choose the correct sentence.3. a. Looking out through the window, the garden was beautiful. b. Looking out through the window, we saw a beautiful garde

24、n.4. a. Reading the evening newspaper, a dog started barking. b. I was reading the evening newspaper when a dog started barking.5. a. Being fine, we will have the sports meeting next week. b. It being fine, we will have the sports meeting next week.V-ing形式的否定式为: not + doing . 如：1.He sat there, not k

25、nowing what to say.2.Not having received a letter from his parents, he decided to write again.1. Their car was caught in a traffic jam, thus _ the delay. A. to cause B. causing C. caused D. cause2. One by one Peter sold his bits and pieces, _ only a mite of their worth. A. getting B. got C. to get D

26、. getExercise3. After seeing the movie, _. A. the book was read by him B. the book made him want to read it C. he wanted to read the book D. the reading of the book interested himBye-bye; ag亚游集团 joq513fhk 30元。”突然秦天雅大声喊道，像个小胖屁孩一样，手舞足蹈，看到他的怪模样，大家都笑得几乎岔了气，有人拍打着前面的靠背直喊、有人大嚷肚子疼。马启明等大家笑够后才公布答案：“世界上最贵的啤酒是嘉士伯推出的佳酿三号，作为佳酿系列的终极之作，每瓶售价2010丹麦克朗，约2300元人民币。被誉为世界上最贵的啤酒。”看着大家没答出来，马启明洋洋得意地大声卖弄知识，提了一大串刁钻问题：“谁知道啤酒的起源在哪里？