2010年高考英语江苏卷(解析版)

1、英语合作网 PAGE PAGE 142010年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试（英语）江苏卷解析版第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分） 做题时，先将答案标在试卷上，录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。第一节 （共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） 听下面5段对话，每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置，听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题的阅读下一小题，每段对话仅读一遍。W ww.ks 5u.c om 例：How much is the shirt?A 19.15 B 9.15 C 9.18答案是B1.What

2、 will Dorothy do on the weekend?A. Go out with her friend.B. work on her paper.C. Make some plans.2.What was the normal price of the T-shirt?A. 15.B. 30.C. 50.3.What has the woman decided to do on Sunday afternoon?A. To attend a wedding.B. To visit an exhibition.C. To meet a friend.4.When does the b

3、ank close on Saturday?A. AT 1:00 p.m.B. AT 3:00 p.m.C. AT 4:00 p.m.5.where are the speakers?A. In a store.B. In a classroom.C. At a hotel.第二节 （共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）听下面5段对话或独白，每段对话和独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A B C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置，听每段对话和独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5分钟；听完后，各小题给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话和独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。6.

4、What do we know about Nora? W ww.ks 5u.c omA. She prefers a room of own.B. She likes to work with other girls.C. She lives near the city center.7.What is good about the flat?A. It has a large sitting room.B. It has good furniture.C. It has a big kitchen.听第七段材料，回答第8、9题。8. Where has Barbara been?A. Mi

5、lan.B. Florence. W ww.ks 5u.c omC. Rome.9. What has Barbara got in her suitcase?A. Shoes.B. Stones.C. Books.听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。10. Who is making the telephone call?A. Thomas Brothers.B. Mike Landon.C. Jack Cooper.11. What relation is the woman to Mr. Cooper?A. His wife.B. His boss.C. His secretary.12.

6、 What is the message about?A. A meeting.B. A visit to France.C. The date for a trip.听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。13. Who could the man speaker most probably be?A. A person who saw the accident.B. The driver of the lorry.C. A police officer.14. What was Mrs. Franks doing when the accident took place?A. Walking a

7、long Churchill Avenue.B. Getting ready to cross the road.C. Standing outside a bank. W ww.ks 5u.c om15. When did the accident happen?A. At about 8:00 a.m.B. At about 9:00 a.m.C. At about 10:00 a.m.16. How did the accident happen?A. A lorry hit a car.B. A car ran into a lorry.C. A bank clerk rushed i

8、nto the street. 听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。17. What is the talk mainly about?A. The history of the school.B. The courses for the term.C. The plan for the day.18. Where can the visitors learn about the subjects for new student?A. In the school hall.B. In the science labs.C. In the classrooms.19. What can stud

9、ents do in the practical areas?A. Take science courses.B. Enjoy excellent meals.C. Attend workshops.20. When are the visitors expected to ask question?A. During the lunch hour.B. After the welcome speech.C. Before the tour of labs.第二部分：英语知识运用（共两节，满分35分）第一节：单项填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）请认真阅读下面各题，从题中所给的A、B、

10、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。例：It is generally considered unwise to give a child_ he or she wants.A. however B. whatever C. whichever D. wherever答案是 B。21. The visitors here are greatly impressed by the fact that_ people from all walks of life are working hard for_ new Jiangsu.A.不填； a B. 不填；the C. the

11、； a D. the； the 选A. 第一空,来自社会各阶层的人. 是不特指,不用冠词. 第二空, 在Jiangsu 前有形容词new 因此,应加冠词a.表示一个全新的江苏22. The doctor is skilled at treating heart trouble and never accepts any gift from his patients, so he has a very good_.A. expectation B. reputation C. contribution D. civilization选B，reputation 表示名声而expectation是期

12、望的意思。Contribution是贡献的意思。Civilization是文明的意思。23.why, Jack, you look so tired! Well, I _the house and I must finish the work tomorrow.A. was painting B. will be painting C. have painted D. have been painting选D。我给房子上油漆一直进行到现在，而且到明天才会完成。所以用现在完成进行时24. Thousands of foreigners were_ to the Shanghai World Ex

13、po the day it opened.A. attended B. attained C. attracted D. attached 选C。表示成千上万的外宾被吸引来参加上海的世博会。25. I havent got the reference book yet, but Ill have a test on the subject next month. Dont worry. You_ have it by Friday.A. could B. shall C. must D. may 选B，shall在第二人称中表示允诺，还可以表示强制，命令，威胁，警告。还有在法律条文中的要求或规

14、定。26. The experiment has_ the possibility of the existence of any life on that planet, but it does not mean there is no life on other planets.A. found out B. pointed out C. ruled out D. carried out选C，排除可能性。Find out是查找出 point out指出 carry out执行，实施27. Do you think their table tennis team will win the f

15、irst place at the coming Asian Games?_.Ours is much stronger than theirs.A. Of course B. It depends C. Dont mention it D. By no means选D. by no means 表示绝不 It depends. 表示看情况而定.28. The retired man donated most of his savings to the school damaged by the earthquake in Yushu ,_the students to return to t

16、heir classrooms. A. enabling B. having enabled C. to enable D. to have enabled选A. enabling 表示他在捐献后的结果29. So far we have done a lot to build a low-carbon economy, but it is_ ideal. We have to work still harder.A. next to B. far from C. out of D. due to 选B. far from 表示not at all . next to 表示仅次于 due to

17、表示因为,由于30. Peter , where did you guys go for the summer vacation?We_ busy with our work for months, so we went to the beach to relax ourselves.A. were B. have been C. had been D. will be 选C. 考查时态题. 我们去海边发生在过去.而我们忙于工作在此之前.因此用过去完成时.31. I have tried very hard to find a solution to the problem, but in v

18、ain. why not consult with Frank? You see, _.A. great minds think alike B. two heads are better than oneC. a bird in the hand is worth two in the bushD. its better to think twice before doing something选B. B 表示三个臭皮匠凑成诸葛亮./ A 英雄所见略同./C 一鸟在手胜于二鸟在林./ D.三思而后行.32. The newly built caf, the walls of_ are pai

19、nted light green, is really a peaceful place for us, specially after hard work.A. that B. it C. what D. which 选D定语从句表示咖啡屋的墙33. Is everyone here? Not yetLook , there_ the rest of our guests!A. come B. comes C. is coming D. are coming选A 倒装句 谓语动词根据后面的主语34. George is going to talk about the geography of

20、 his country, but Id rather he_ more on its culture.A.focus B.focused C.would focus D.had focused选B would rather后应用虚拟语气，表示与现在时间相反，用动词的过去式35. I prefer shutting myself in and listening to music all day on Sundays. Thats _ I dont agree .You should have a more active life.A.where B.how C.when D.what选A.

21、这就是我不同意的地方.agree 是不及物动词,所以用where. 用表语从句.第二节：完形填空（共20小题；每小题1分，满分20分）请认真阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。Another persons enthusiasm was what set me moving toward the success I have achieved. That person was my stepmother.I was nine years old when she entered our home in rural Virginia.

22、My father_36_me to her with these words: “I would like you to meet the fellow who is_37 for being the worst boy in this county and will probably start throwing rocks at you no _38 than tomorrow morning.”My stepmother walked over to me, _39 my head slightly upward, and looked me right in the eye. The

23、n she looked at my father and replied, “You are _40 .This is not the worst boy at all, _41 the smartest one who hasnt yet found an outlet（释放的途径）for his enthusiasm.”That statement began a(n) _42 between us. No one had ever called me smart. My family and neighbors had built me up in my _43 as a bad bo

24、y . My stepmother changed all that.She changed many things. She _44 my father to go to a dental school, from which he graduated with honors. She moved our family into the countryside, where my fathers career could be more _45 and my brother and I could be better_46 .When I turned fourteen, she bough

25、t me a secondhand_47 and told me that she believed that I could become a writer. I knew her enthusiasm, and I _48 it had already improved our lives. I accepted her _49 and began to write for local newspapers. I was doing the same kind of_50 that great day I went to interview Andrew Carnegie and rece

26、ived the task which became my lifes work later. I wasnt the _51 beneficiary (受益者).My father became the _52 man in town. My brother and stepbrothers became a physician, a dentist, a lawyer, and a college president. What power _53 has! When that power is released to support the certainty of ones purpo

27、se and is _54 strengthened by faith, it becomes an irresistible（不可抗拒的）force which poverty and temporary defeat can never _55 . You can communicate that power to anyone who needs it. This is probably the greatest work you can do with your enthusiasm.36. A. rushed B. sent C. carried D. introduced37. A

28、. distinguished B. favored C. mistaken D. rewarded38. A. sooner B. later C. longer D. earlier39. A. dragged B. shook C. raised D. bent40. A. perfect B. right C. wrong D. impolite41. A. but B. so C. and D. or42. A. agreement B. friendship C. gap D. relationship43. A. opinion B. image C. expectation D

29、. mind44. A. begged B. persuaded C. ordered D. invited45. A. successful B. meaningful C. helpful D. useful46. A. treated B. entertained C. educated D. respected47. A. camera B. radio C. bicycle D. typewriter48. A. considered B. suspected C. ignored D. appreciated49. A. belief B. request C. criticism

30、 D. description50. A. teaching B. writing C. studying D. reading51. A. next B. same C. only D. real52. A. cleverest B. wealthiest C. strongest D. healthiest53. A. enthusiasm B. sympathy C. fortune D. confidence 54. A. deliberately B. happily C. traditionally D. constantly55. A. win B. match C. reach

31、 D. doubt 本文讲述了一个继母对作者的肯定，从而激发了孩子心中的对成功的渴望，继母心中的热情，终于促使作者成功了。36选D爸爸把我介绍给了她37选A因为是最坏的孩子而著名38.选B no later than 表示不迟于39.选C 表示微微地抬了一下我的头40.选C 你错了41.选A 前面有not 后面用but,不是最坏的而是最聪明的42.选B 这句话开始了我们之间的友谊，用友谊说明关系的亲密43.选D在我心目中我一直是一个坏男孩44.选B继母把我父亲说服了去上一个牙科学校45.选A在那儿我父亲的事业将更加成功46.选C而在那，我们弟兄们可以得到更好的教育47.选D给我买了二手的打字机

32、，让我开始写作48.选D 我非常感激她的热心49.选A我接受了她的信念50.选B我从事的写作，因此用writing51.选C 我不是唯一的受益者52.选B我爸爸成了我们镇上最富裕的人53.选A热情有着多强大的力量呀54.选D 不断得到增强55.选B这种力量是贫穷和暂时的挫折所不能相比的第三部分：阅读理解（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）请认真阅读下列短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。AUsually, when your teacher asks a question, there is only one correct answer.

33、 But there is one question that has millions of current answers. That question is “Whats your name?” Everyone gives a different answer, but everyone is correct.Have you ever wondered about peoples names? Where do they come from? What do they mean?Peoples first names, or given names, are chosen by th

34、eir parents. Sometimes the name of a grandparent or other member of the family is used. Some parents choose the name of a well-known person. A boy could be named George Washington Smith; a girl could be named Helen Keller Jones.Some people give their children names that mean good things. Clara means

35、 “bright”; Beatrice means “one who gives happiness”; Donald means “world ruler”; Leonard means “as brave as a lion”.The earliest last names, or surnames, were taken from place names. A family with the name Brook or Brooks probably lived near brook(小溪)；someone who was called Longstreet probably lived

36、 on a long, paved road. The Greenwood family lived in or near a leafy forest.Other early surnames came from peoples occupations. The most common occupational name is Smith, which means a person who makes things with iron or other metals. In the past, smiths were very important workers in every town

37、and village. Some other occupational names are: Carter a person who owned or drove a cart; Potter a person who made pots and pans.The ancestors of the Baker family probably baked bread for their neighbors in their native village. The Carpenters great-great-great-grandfather probably built houses and

38、 furniture.Sometimes people were known for the color of their hair or skin, or their size, or their special abilities. When there were two men who were named John in the same village, the John with the gray hair probably became John Gray. Or the John was very tall could call himself John Tallman. Jo

39、hn Fish was probably an excellent swimmer and John Lightfoot was probably a fast runner or a good dancer.Some family names were made by adding something to the fathers name. English-speaking people added s or son. The Johnsons are descendants of John; the Roberts familys ancestor was Robert. Irish a

40、nd Scottish people added Mac or Mc or O. Perhaps all of the MacDonnells and the McDonnells and the ODonnells are descendants of the same Donnell.56. Which of the following aspects do the surnames in the passage NOT cover? A. Places where people lived.B. Peoples characters.C. Talents that people poss

41、essed.D. Peoples occupations.选B，根据文中4,5,6三段可知只有B选项未提及57. According to the passage, the ancestors of the Potter family most probably _.A. owned or drove a cartB. made things with metalsC. made kitchen tools or containsD. built houses and furniture选C文中第六段potter-a person who made pots and pans,可知potter

42、 意为一个制作茶壶和平底锅的人，由此推断选C58. Suppose and English couple whose ancestors lived near a leafy forest wanted their new-born son to become a world leader, the baby might be named _.A. Beatrice SmithB. Leonard CarterC. George LongstreetD. Donald Greenwood选D根据文中倒数第2段可知一些人取名是根据特征而来。比如灰色头发的人取名john Gray，高个的人取名jo

43、hn Tallman.所以根据题意，居住在森林旁边的人取名为Donald Greenwood59. The underlined word “descendants” in the last paragraph means a persons _.A. later generationsB. friends and relativesC. colleagues and partners D. later sponsors选A 根据最后一段第一二行“some family names were made by adding something to the fathers name.The Jo

44、hnsons are descendants of John可知descendants指的是后代 BIt is reported that conservation groups in North America have been arguing about the benefits and dangers of wolves. Some groups believe wolves should be killed. Other people believe wolves must be protected so that they will not disappear from the w

45、ilderness(荒野) For Killing Wolves In Alaska，the wolf almost disappeared a few years ago，because hunters were killing hundreds 0f them for sport. However, laws were established to protect the wolves from sportsmen and people who catch the animals for their furSo the wolf population has greatly increas

46、ed. Now there are so many wolves that they are destroying their own food supply A wolf naturally eats animals in the deer family. People in the wilderness also hunt deer for foodMany of the animals have been destroyed by the very cold winters recently and by changes in the wilderness plant lifeWhen

47、the deer cant find enough food，they die If the wolves continue to kill large numbers of deer，their prey(猎物)will disappear some dayAnd the wolves willtooSo we must change the cycle of life in the wilderness to balance the ecologyIf we killed more wolves，we would save them and their prey from dying ou

48、tWed also save some farm animals In another northern state，wolves attack cows and chickens for foodFarmers want the government to send biologists to study the problemThey believe it necessary to kill wolves in some areas and to protect them in places where there is a small wolf population Against Ki

49、lling Wolves If you had lived long ago，you would have heard many different stories about the dangerous wolfAccording to most stories，hungry wolves often kill people for foodEven today，the stories of the “big bad wolf” will not disappear But the fact is wolves are afraid of peopleand they seldom trav

50、el in areas where there is a human smellWhen wolves eat other animals，they usually kill the very young, or the sick and injured .The strongest survive .No kind of animal would have survived through the centuries if the weak members had livedAnd has always been a law of nature. Although some people s

51、ay it is good sense to kill wolves，we say it is nonsense! Researchers have found wolves and their prey living in balanceThe wolves keep the deer population from becoming too large, and that keeps a balance in the wilderness plant life The real problem is that the areas where wolves can live are bein

52、g used by peopleEven if wilderness land is not used directly for human needsthe wolves cant always find enough food .So they travel to the nearest source, which is often a farmThen there is dangerThe “big bad wolf” has arrived! And everyone knows what happens next60According to the passage，some peop

53、le in North America favor killing wolves for all the following reasons EXCEPT that Athere are too many wolvesBthey kill large numbers deerCthey attack cows and chickens for foodDthey destroy the wilderness plant life选D根据文中小标题For killing wolves 第一段第三行“so the wolf population has increased”第三段第一句和第四段第一

54、句话，可知选项D不是原因61Some people are against killing wolves because Awolves help to keep the ecological balance in the wildernessBthere is too small a wolf population in the wildernessCthere are too many deer in the wildernessDwolves are afraid of people and never attack people选A小标题Against killing wolves 中

55、第三段最后一句62According to those against killing wolves，when wolves eat other animals， Athey never eat strong and healthy onesBthey always go against the law of natureCthey might help this kind of animals survive in natureDthey disturb the ecological balance in the wilderness选C 小标题Against killing wolves

56、中第二段最后两行可知强者生存，弱者淘汰是自然法则63The last sentence “And everyone knows what happens next” implies that in such cases Afarm animals will be in danger and have to be shipped awayBwolves will kill people and people will in turn kill themCwolves will find enough food sources on farmsDpeople will leave the area

57、s where wolves can live选B 文中最后一段可知狼居住的地方被人类占据，它们就会跑到就近的农场等地吃人，那么人类就会反过来杀死它们CBORDERCROSSINGSWhile there are no restrictions on the amount of money that you can bring across the border, you must report to both the US and Canadian border services amounts equal to or greater than $10.000.PERSONAL EXEMPT

58、IONS（免税）ON PURCHASESAMERICANS RETURNING TO THE USLess than 48 hours: $ 200 US48 hours or more: $ 800 US duty-free personal exemption. next $ 1.000 US at 3% Including up to 100 cigars and 100 cigarettes.CANADIANS RETURNING TO CANADALess than 24 hours: $ 50 CAN48 hours or more: $ 400 CAN Including up

59、to 100 cigars and 200 cigarettes.7 days or more: $ 750 CAN Including up to 100 cigars and 200 cigarettes.DOCUMENTATION NEEDED FORBORDER CROSSINGLAND OR SEA TO THE US(INCLUDING FERRIES)A valid passport or passport card, or a NEXUS card.(A NEXUS card is a Trusted Traveler Program that provides quick t

60、ravel for pre-approved, low risk travelers through special lanes.)A recent Washington State, New York or BC drivers license.Note: Children 15 years of age and younger require only a birth certificate or copy.(Certified copies are not required but are advised.)AIR TRAVEL TO THE USA valid passport, an