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1、09高考真题单项选择题分类汇编介词和连词109安徽,22 I wonder how much you charge for your services.- The first two are free the third costs $30.A. while B. untilC. when D. before【答案】A【解析】这里起转折作用,while表示但是,可接句子.前两个免费,但第三个要收费30元209北京,21 John plays basketball well, _his favorite sport is badminton.A. so B. or C. yet D. for【答
2、案】C。【解析】考查连词的用法。约翰篮球打的好,然而他最喜欢的运动却是羽毛球。用yet表示转折。309福建,23 -How amazing it is that astronauts are exploring outer space! -Its a challenge, I guess, man against nature. A. of B. for C. by D. about 【答案】A【解析】考查介词。应答句中的I guess是插入语,因此所填介词与challenge连用,表所属,用of,选A。4。09福建,33 She had just finished her homework
3、her mother asked her to practice playing the piano yesterday. A. when B. while C. after D. since 【答案】A【解析】考查状语从句。根据主从句的动词时态可知主句谓语动词的动作在从句谓语动词之前已经完成,引导词的意思是:当的时候,选A。509湖北,29 Youd sound a lot more polite if you make a request _ a question. A. in search of B. in the form of C. in need of D. in the dire
4、ction of 【答案】B. 【解析】考查介词短语。此处意思是“以问题方式向对方提出请求显得更有礼貌。in the form of 符合句意。in search of“寻找,in need of“需要,in the direction of“朝方向。 6.09湖北,30His efforts to raise money for his program were _ because, no one showed any intention to take a cent out of their pockets. A. in place B. in sight C. in effect D.
5、in vain 【答案】D. 【解析】考查介词短语。根据下文no one showed any intention to take a cent out of their pockets可知为集资做出的努力都白费了,应选择in vain。in place“和平地,in sight“在视程内,in effect“实际上。 7.09湖南,22Most Americans would prefer to keep their problems themselves, and solve their problems _ themselves. A. to; by B. by; to C. for;
6、to D. in; on【答案】A【解析】句意为:大多数美国人宁愿让他们对自己的问题并自己解决他们的问题。By oneself表示“单独地,单独地的意思。8.09湖南,34 _ the police thought he was the most likely one, since they had no exact proof about it, they could not arrest him.A. Although B. As long asC. If only D. As soon as【答案】A【解析】考查附属连词的用法。根据句意,引导让步状语从句。应选A。909江苏,23 Bec
7、ause of the financial crisis, days are gone _ _ local 5-star hotels charged 6,000 yuan for one night.A. if B. when C. which D. since【答案】B【解析】由于金融危机,当地五星级酒店一晚收费6000元的日子不复存在了。when引导的从句做days的定语。10. 09江苏,30This special school accepts all disabled students, _ educational level and background.A. according
8、 to B. regardless of C. in addition to D. in terms of【答案】B【解析】according to 根据 regardless of 不管,不顾 in addition to 另外 in terms of 就.而言.这所特殊学校接收所有的残疾学生,不管他们的教育水平和背景如何.11. (09江苏,31) _ unemployment and crime are high, it can be assumed that the latter is due to the former.A. Before B. Where C. Unless D.
9、Until【答案】B【解析】哪儿的失业率高 ,哪儿的犯罪就率高,那可以认为是前者导致后者的原因。12. 09辽宁,30It just isnt fair I was working as a waiter last month; my friends were lying on the beach. . A whenever B. though C. for D. while 【答案】D【解析】考查连词辨析。按照句意I和my friends前后比照,though虽然,但是仅有转折没有比照之意,while 意思是“然而,当-时,既有转折,又有比照之意,符合句意,选D.13. 09全国卷I,34
10、Everybody was touched words after they heard her moving story.A. beyond B. withoutC. of D. in【答案】A。【解析】句意为:他们听到她的动人的故事后,人人都难于言表。beyond超出;越过。14.09全国卷 II,10 All the dishes in this menu, otherwise stated, will serve two to three people. A. as B. if C. though D. unless 【答案】D【解析】考查状语引导词(unless)。全句意思是:在这份
11、菜单上的所有菜,除非另外说明,会给二到三个人食用。15. 09全国卷II,13Jenny nearly missed the flight doing too much shopping. A. as a result of B. on top of C. in front of D. in need of 【答案】A【解析】考查固定短语(as a result of“由于。的结果)。16. (09陕西,8) He invited me to a dance after the show Christmas Eve. A. at B. on C. in D. by 【答案】B【解析】考查介词。
12、此处介词位于日期前,用on,选B。17.09陕西,13 My parents dont mind what job I do I am happy.A. even though B. as soon as C. as long as D. as though 【答案】C【解析】考查状语从句。根据题干意思可知此处是条件状语从句,引导词意思是:只要,选C。even though引导让步状语从句,意思是:即使;as soon as引导时间状语从句,意思是:一就;as though引导方式状语从句,意思是:仿佛,好象。18. 09四川,6A great person is always putting
13、 others interests _ his own.A. below B. above C. in D. on【答案】B【解析】考查介词的用法,put others interests above ones own意思是把别人的利益放在自己的利益至上。19. 09四川,12 Owen wouldnt eat anything _ he cooked it himself A. until B. since C. unless D. while 【答案】C 【解析】考查连词的区别。该句的意思是:欧文不吃任何东西,除非这种东西是他自己亲自烹饪的。unless除非,符合语境。 20. 09浙江,8The medicine works more effectively _ you drink some hot water after taking it.A. asB. untilC. althoughD. if【答案】D【解析】考查连词辨析。根据句意和前后关系可知“如果吃药之后喝些热水,
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