必修一、二知识巩固练习(共12页)

1、PAGE 第 PAGE 15 页 共 8 页必修(bxi)一 Unit 1 Friendship一、词类(cli)转换：结合所给句子语境，把括号(kuho)中所给词的适当形式填空：The meeting is _(entire) successful.Russia used to be a very _(power) country.As is known to all, _(German) is a European country.There are many trees on the _(south) bank of the river.The doctor _(advice) him

2、not to smoke, but he didnt listen. “When will you finish _(do) your homework?” Mother asks Tom.The book on the desk is covered with _(dusty).I dont think you are right, so I _(agree) with you.He has become colorless because of _(angry)._(luck), she passed the math exam, though she had been ill for a

3、 month.二. 完成句子1. 自从他上中学，他英语进展很好。 He has got along with his English very well since he went to middle school.2. 我们厌倦每天做同样的事情。 We are tired of doing the same thing every day. 3. 他对她一见钟情。 He fell in love with her at the first sight.4. 现在越来越多年轻人痴迷电脑游戏。 More and more young people are crazy about computer

4、 games nowadays.5. 我必须和你面对面谈谈。 I need to talk with you face to face.6. 他躲起来以便于警察找不到他。 He hid away so that the policemen couldnt find him.7. 你不应该故意伤害男孩，无论他做了什么。 You shouldnt hurt a boy on purpose no matter what he did.8. 在你回答问题之前，浏览这篇文章。 Go through the passage before you answer the questions.三、句型翻译练习

5、句子结构1： It is/was a time when 或 There is /was a time when 或This/That is/was a time when【模仿】我清楚记得有段时期他们是好朋友。_句子结构2： It is/was the first (second) time that sb + 现在完成时/过去完成时 这是某人第几次做某事【模仿1】这是我们第一次面对面地谈论到这件事情。_【模仿2】这是他第二次参与怎样解决这个问题的讨论。_必修一 Unit 2 English around the word一、词类转换：结合所给句子语境，把括号中所给词的适当形式填空：1. J

6、ohn quickly gave the correct _(spell).I want some tips on how to understand _(speak) English well.We believe _(strong) that our country will become better and better.He _(actual) expected me to pay for his ticket.Chinese is the _(office) language of China.Maybe the best way to learn a foreign langua

7、ge is to communicate with the _(nation) speakers.Facial _(express) is a kind of body language.If I was given a chance, I would much like to go to Spain and meet the _(Spain) people there.二. 完成(wn chng)句子1. 他能演奏(ynzu)几样乐器，例如小提琴和吉他。He is able to play several music instruments, such as violin and guita

8、r. 2. 现在(xinzi)越来越多外国人开始学习汉语。More and more foreigners start to learn Chinese at present.3. 我不会原谅他，即使他向我道歉。I will not excuse him even if he apologizes to me.4. 信不信由你，他和他朋友决裂了。Believe it or not, he broke up with his friend. 5. 这个月末我将去中山开一个重要的会议。I will go to Zhongshan for an important meeting at the en

9、d of this month.6. 拥有车的人数逐年上升。The number of people who have cars is increasing year by year.三、句型翻译练习【原句】English is also spoken in Singapore and Malaysia and countries in Africa such as south Africa. 在新加坡，马来西亚和非洲其他国家，比如南非，人们也说英语。 模仿要点 such as 列举三者以上事物的表达【模仿1】下课后我喜欢去踢足球，打篮球和参加一些有趣的活动，如唱歌、跳舞_【模仿2】在英国旅游

10、期间，我们参考了博物馆，城堡和一些名胜如一些公园和花园。_必修一Unit 3 Travel Journal 一、词类转换：结合所给句子语境，把括号中所给词的适当形式填空：She was making a _(determine) effort to give up smoking.The _(finally) exam is coming.WTO stands for World Trade _(organize).He is very _(rely) and we can tell anything to him.The _(disadvantage) of this kind of mac

11、hine is that it can work automatically.The _(boil) water is too hot to touch.二. 完成句子1. 一旦他决定做某事，他将从不会改变主意。Once he decides to do something， he will never change his mind. 2. 小时候，他梦想成为一名警察。He dreamt about/of becoming a policeman when he was a boy. 3. 我不在乎他所说的。 I dont care about what he said.4. 期末考试后，学

12、生们迫不及待知道结果。The students couldnt wait to know the result after the final exam.5. 大多数年轻人喜欢(x huan)流行音乐。Most young people are fond of pop music.6. 有一天，他照常去公园散步，但是这次他发现(fxin)入口关闭。One day he went to the park for a walk as usual， but he found the entrance was closed this time. 7. 自从他从一所著名(zhmng)大学毕业，他一直在一

13、家外企工作。He has been working in a foreign company since he graduated from a famous university.8. 最后，他不得不向他小妹妹让步。At last, he had to give in to his little sister.三、句型翻译练习句子结构1： 强调句 It is /was + 强调部分+ that/who【模仿】正是树的绿荫(shade)保护我们免于太阳的照射，使我们精力更加充沛(energetic)。_句子结构2：定语从句where 的用法【模仿1】昨天我们参观了鲁迅住的房子。_【模仿2】我哥

14、哥读书的大学是中山大学。_必修一Unit 4 Earthquakes一、词类转换：结合所给句子语境，把括号中所给词的适当形式填空：The _(nation) news comes after the international news.She refused to talk about her familys _(suffer) during the war.This task is _(extreme) difficult for such a little girl.The gold _(miner) was closed for some unknown reason.Since th

15、e cheese has been kept for five days, it now becomes _(smell).Two players are out of the team because of _(injure).He tried to work, but it was _(use)._(judge) from his accent, he is from the south of our country.There was a worried _(express) on her face.She is 90 years old and is the only _(surviv

16、e) of her family in the Tangshan earthquake.He is _(know) as a successful writer.二. 完成句子1. 穿着红大衣的女人是我邻居。The woman who is dressed in a red coat is my neighbor. 2. 地震后，整个城市一片废墟。After an earthquake, the entire city lay in ruins. 3. 在海地地震中，大量人死了或受伤了A large number of people died or were injured in Haidi

17、earthquake. 4. 似乎他很生你的气。 It seems that he is angry with you.5. 这个人以他儿子为傲，他儿子很擅长学习。The man is proud of his son, who is good at his studies. 6. 他静静地坐在那里，仿佛他正在思考一些事。He sat there quietly as if he were thinking about something. 7. 起初，我们不重视他的建议，但事实证明他是对的。We thought little of his advice/suggestions at firs

18、t, but fact proved that he was right. 8. 学期结束，下周将进行(jnxng)考试。The term is at an end and an exam will be held next week.三、句型(j xn)翻译练习【原句】The number of people who were killed or seriously injured reached more than 400,000.【模仿(mfng)1】被救的人数达到一千多。_【模仿2】去年进入重点大学的学生人数达到150。_【原句】Workers built shelters for s

19、urvivors whose homes had been destroyed.句子结构：whose引导的定语从句【模仿1】这就是在那次大地震中父母双亡的小姑娘。_【模仿2】母语是汉语的儿童能容易地理解这篇文章。_必修一Unit 5 Nelson Mandelaa modern hero一、词类转换：结合所给句子语境，把括号中所给词的适当形式填空：_(self) people must learn to share so as to make themselves become _(self).European countries are now making an _(act) effort

20、 to save more materials than before._(devote) to caring for the poor, Mother Teresa had no time to think of herself.The distant countryside is so _(peace) that I dont want to go back to the noisy city.Mr. Yang _(selfless) helped six children finish their university study within 10years.His wife isnt

21、 very _(hope) about his chances of success.Im not sure whether he will be _(will) to help us.It would be _(fair) not to let you have a choice.I went to my English teacher for some _(guide) on how to write well.When I was young, I wanted to become a _(law), but now I am a teacher.二. 完成句子1. 当他处于麻烦中时，他

22、总是向他父母求助。When he is in trouble, he always turns to his parents. 2. 不要灰心丧气。如果你像这样努力，将来某一天你会成功。Dont lose heart. If you work hard like this, you will succeed one day. 3. 这个党一上台执政就为劳动人民做了很多。As soon as the party came to power, it did a lot for the working people.4. 事实上，你应该接受他的帮助。毕竟，他是你父亲。As a matter of f

23、act, you should accept his help. After all, he is you father.5. 这个人因抢劫被判监禁五年。The man was sentenced to five years in prison for robbery. 6. 他告诉我他只是为了他祖国的荣誉而战。He told me that he just fought for the honour of his motherland.7. 许多组织已被建立来帮助那些无家可归的孩子。A lot of organizations have been set up to help those h

24、omeless children. 8. 你应该感激你父母，因为(yn wi)他们为你做的事。You should be grateful to your parents for what they have done for you. 三、句型翻译练习：句子结构(jigu)：部分倒装 副词Only+ 介词短语 +did /do/does/will/can+主谓+其他 状语从句Only then did we realize the importance of air.Only in this way can we improve our English.Only if we are heal

25、thy can we do our best.Only when we work hard will we succeed.【模仿(mfng)1】只有这种方式我们才能保护野生动物。_【模仿2】只有我们独立，我们才能自己过得好。_【模仿3】只有我们开始职业生涯时，我们才认识到英语的重要性。_必修二 Unit 1 Cultural Relics一、词类转换：结合所给句子语境，把括号中所给词的适当形式填空：1. There are many _(culture) difficulties of children in their growth.2. This book is _(value) for

26、 senior students.3. The custom is a _(survive) from the past.4. To my _(amaze), I came first.5. She is a _(design) of dresses.6. I _(rare) talked with my father.7. We _(decoration) the Christmas tree with tinsel and lights last night.8. He is a _(consider) person.9. The price of the _(wood) beds is

27、reasonable, I think. 10. On this _(formal) occasion, you dont have to dress up.二. 完成句子1. 他们进去森林，寻找迷失的山羊。 They went into the forest in search of the missing goat.2. 这部卡通很受年轻人欢迎。 This cartoon is popular with/among young people.3. 你应该外出而不是一整天呆在家里。You should go out rather than stay at home all day.4. 我不

28、同意你刚刚说的。 I dont agree with what you said just now. 5. 男孩拆开玩具车，但是无法拼起来。The boy took apart the toy car, but couldnt put it together.6. 这个新房价装饰着美丽的花。 The new room is decorated with beautiful flowers.7. 毫无疑问，我们应该尊敬我们的父母。 There is no doubt that we should respect our parents.8. 他给我100元回报我对他的帮助。 He gave me

29、 100 yuan in return for my help to him.三、句型翻译练习句子结构: There is no doubt + that 从句 + which 定语从句【仿写】毫无疑问这幅唐代的画价值连城，它为当时的一位名家所画。 _必修(bxi)二 Unit 2一、词类转换：结合所给句子语境(y jn)，把括号中所给词的适当形式填空：1. How many _(compete) took part in the competition?2. You should take up the _(responsible) to support your family.3. In

30、a week, they have two _(physics) education classes.4. _(advertise) are seen everywhere today.5. Its _(fool) for you to do so.6. _(honest) is a good personality of a person.7. He _(marriage) his deskmate at last.8. He is a _(promise) graduate.9. Its _(hope) to save the dying man.10. He goes to the pa

31、rk to do exercises _(regular).二. 完成(wn chng)句子1. 他曾经吸烟，但是现在他已经戒了它。He used to smoke, but now he has given it up.2. 男孩们一个接着一个走进教室。 The boys came into the room after another.3. UN代表联合国。 UN stands for the United Nations.4. 在这个游戏中，他会和Jim比赛。 He will compete with Jim in this game.5. Jack不在的时候，Jimmy会负责销售部。W

32、hen Jack is away, Jimmy will be in charge of the sales department.6. 奥运会每四年举办。 The Olympic Games are held every four years.7. 这个老人捡起一个用过的箱子，把它放进垃圾箱里。The old man picked up a used box and put it into the dustbin.8. 他决定娶Mary，他很爱Mary。 He has decided to marry Mary, who he loves very much.三、句型翻译练习句子结构：定语从

33、句 + 被动语态【仿写1】只有那些在所有科目都取得好成绩的人才可以被重点大学录取。_【仿写2】只有那些达到了统一标准的运动员才可以参加奥运会。_必修二 Unit 3一、词类转换：结合所给句子语境，把括号中所给词的适当形式填空：1. Computer is primarily used as a _(calculate) machine.2. A _(total) blind man can see nothing.3. He lives a rough life _(lonely).4. _(person), I think the team that won the first place

34、cheated.5. He is an expert in child _(develop).6. Try to _(simplification) your explanation for the children.7. A computer can solve many _(maths) problems.8. The computer can think in a _(logic) way.9. Many _(technology) changes have taken place in the past ten years.10. Everyone should have the st

35、rength to face the _(real).11. His _(appear) is very interesting.12. The _(apply) of computer has totally changed our life.二. 完成(wn chng)句子1. 你会如何(rh)处理旧杂志？ How will you deal with the old magazines?2. 在某种程度上，我不同意(tngy)你。I dont agree with you in a way.3. 尽管失败，他继续努力工作。He kept on working hard in spite

36、of his failure.4. 让我们轮流照顾这个宝宝。 Lets take turns to look after the baby.5. 和很多年轻人相同，他也喜欢足球。In common with many young men, he likes football as well.6. 在老师的帮助下，他进步极大。 With the help of his teacher, he has made great progress 7. 他工作如此努力以致于他突然病倒了。He worked so hard that he fell ill suddenly.三、句型翻译练习句子结构: a

37、s well as “和/以及”【仿写1】通过上网，人们可以获得有用的知识和很多乐趣。_【仿写2】随着经济(economy)的快速发展，越来越多的家长能够负担得起培训课(training classes)，从中他们的孩子可以获得一些技能以及丰富他们的生活。_必修二 Unit 4一、词类转换：结合所给句子语境，把括号中所给词的适当形式填空：1. The giant panda is an _(danger) species.2. In _(relieve), Daisy burst into laughter.3. He wore a thick overcoat as a _(protect)

38、 against the bitter cold.4. The _(lose) of his wife was a great blow to him.5. The job _(hunt) wondered all morning but achieved nothing.6. Her family doesnt _(appreciation) her.7. He _(success) in getting a place at art school.8. Does any one have a _(suggest)?9. This drug is very _(power).10. Plea

39、se take me to a _(distance) land where I can find this kind of animal.二. 完成句子1. 显然，吸烟有害我们的健康。Obviously, smoking is harmful to our health.2. 这个老人有生命危险。 The old man is in danger of death.3. 在这么短的时间内，完成这个工作非常难。Its very difficult to finish this job within such a short time.4. 他决定申请销售经理的职位。He has decided

40、 to apply for this position as a sales manager.5. 听到这个笑话，在场每个人突然大笑。Hearing this joke, everyone at present burst into laughter.6. 正如每个人所知，绵羊吃草。As everybody knows, sheep live on grass.7. 看到结果，他释然笑了。 Seeing the result, he smiled in relief.8. 根据天气报道，今晚将会有一场暴雨。According to the weather report, there will

41、be a storm tonight. 必修(bxi)二 Unit 5一、词类转换：结合(jih)所给句子语境，把括号中所给词的适当形式填空：1. Famous _(music) from different parts of China will take part in the concert.2. You should be _(confidence) in yourself.3. She find him so _(rely) that she decides to marry him.4. Please answer the question _(brief).5. His fath

42、er is very _(humour) and we like him very much.6. The story is so _(attract) that I can not stop reading it.二. 完成(wn chng)句子1. 戏弄残疾人是不礼貌的。 Its impolite to play jokes on the disabled.2. 作为男孩，他梦想着成为警察。He dreamed of being a policeman as a boy.3. 你不应该总是依赖你的父母。You shouldnt always rely on your parents.4.

43、我不熟悉这个城市，因为在这里我是外地人。I am not familiar with this city because I am a stranger here. 5. 火灾爆发时，你应该首先做什么？What should you do first when a fire breaks out？6. 上周，他和他朋友决裂。 He broke up with his friend last week.7. 昨晚，一小偷闯入我房子，偷了我的电脑。A thief broke into my house last night and stole my computer.8. 这个老人靠卖报纸谋生。T

44、he old man makes his living by selling newspapers.三、句型翻译练习句子结构: 定语从句：介词+which【仿写】我梦想着有一天到西湖看看，杭州就是以西湖闻名于世的。_句子结构: 定语从句：介词+whom【模仿1】真正的朋友就是一个我们可以完全信赖的人，一个可以跟我们共患难的人。_【模仿2】他不仅是一名志愿者而且还捐钱给地震灾区，从他身上我们学到很多东西。_参考答案自查必修(bxi)一Unit 1一、1. entirely 2. powerful 3. Germany 4. southern 5. advised 6. doing 7. dust

45、 8. disagree 9. anger 10. Luckily二、完成(wn chng)句子He has got along with his English very well since he went to middle school.We are tired of doing the same thing every day. He fell in love with her at the first sight.More and more young people are crazy about computer games nowadays.I need to talk wit

46、h you face to face.He hid away so that the policemen couldnt find him.You shouldnt hurt a boy on purpose no matter what he did.Go through the passage before you answer the questions.三、句型(j xn)翻译练习答案：I can well remember that there was a time when they were good friends.答案：It is the first time that we

47、 have talked about this issue face to face. 答案：It was the second time that he had joined in the discussion about how to do with the problem. 必修一Unit 2一、1. spelling 2. spoken 3. strongly 4. actually 5. official 6. native 7. expression 8. Spanish二. 完成句子He is able to play several music instruments, suc

48、h as violin and guitar. More and more foreigners start to learn Chinese at present.I will not excuse him even if he apologizes to me.Believe it or not, he broke up with his friend. I will go to Zhongshan for an important meeting at the end of this month.The number of people who have cars is increasi

49、ng year by year.三、句型翻译练习答案：After class I like to play football and basketball and take part in some interesting activities such as dancing and singing.答案：During the journey in the UK, we visited museums, castles and some places of interest such as some parks and gardens. 必修一Unit 3 一、1. determined 2.

50、 final 3. Organization 4. reliable 5. advantage 6. boiling二. 完成句子Once he decides to do something， he will never change his mind. He dreamt about/of becoming a policeman when he was a boy. I dont care about what he said.The students couldnt wait to know the result after the final exam.Most young peop

51、le are fond of pop music.One day he went to the park for a walk as usual， but he found the entrance was closed this time. He has been working in a foreign company since he graduated from a famous university.At last, he had to give in to his little sister.三、句型翻译练习答案(d n)：It is the green shade from th

52、e trees that protect us from the sun, making us feel more energetic.答案(d n)：Yesterday we visited the house where Lu Xun lived.答案(d n)：The university where my brother studied was Zhongshan University.必修一Unit 4一、1. national 2. suffering 3. extremely 4. mine 5. smelly 6. injury 7. useless 8. Judging 9.

53、 expression 10. survivor 11. known二. 完成句子The woman who is dressed in a red coat is my neighbor. After an earthquake, the entire city lay in ruins. A large number of people died or were injured in Haidi earthquake. It seems that he is angry with you.The man is proud of his son, who is good at his stu

54、dies. He sat there quietly as if he were thinking about something. We thought little of his advice/suggestions at first, but fact proved that he was right. The term is at an end and an exam will be held next week.三、句型翻译练习The number of people who were saved reached more than 1000.The number of studen

55、ts who entered key universities last year reached 150.This is the little girl whose parents were killed in the great earthquake.The children whose mother language is Chinese can understand the passage easily.必修一Unit 5一、1. Selfish; selfless 2. active 3. Devoted 4. peaceful 5. selflessly 6. hopeful 7.

56、 willing 8. unfair 9. guidance 10. lawyer二. 完成句子When he is in trouble, he always turns to his parents. Dont lose heart. If you work hard like this, you will succeed one day. As soon as the party came to power, it did a lot for the working people.As a matter of fact, you should accept his help. After

57、 all, he is you father.The man was sentenced to five years in prison for robbery. He told me that he just fought for the honour of his motherland.A lot of organizations have been set up to help those homeless children. You should be grateful to your parents for what they have done for you. 三、句型翻译练习O

58、nly in this way can we protect wild animals.Only if we are independent can we live well by ourselves.Only when we begin our career life do we realize the importance of English.必修二Unit 1一、1. cultural 2. valuable 3. survival 4. amazement 5. designer 6. rarely 7. decorated 8. considerate 9. wooden 10.

59、informal二. 完成句子They went into the forest in search of the missing goat.This cartoon is popular with/among young people.You should go out rather than stay at home all day.I dont agree with what you said just now. The boy took apart the toy car, but couldnt put it together.The new room is decorated wi

60、th beautiful flowers.There is no doubt that we should respect our parents.He gave me 100 yuan in return for my help to him.三、句型翻译(fny)练习There is no doubt that the Tang Dynasty picture is priceless, which was at that time painted by a famous painter. 必修(bxi)二Unit 2一、1. competitors 2. responsibility 3