定稿总复习-动词时态

1、 中考专项复习 动词填空 宜兴市桃溪中学 马苏凡WeChat jumpsHow can we get high scores while playing this game? rules patient carefulI hope you will remember some rules and be patient and careful in our class.英语中考人机对话情景问答模拟练习题Ask and answer in pairs1. 李华喜欢阅读，他每周去图书馆两次。 What does Li Hua like diong? How often does he go to t

2、he library? He likes reading.Twice a week. 2.王小姐上月买了一台电脑，这台电脑花了她 5000元。 What did Miss Wang last month? How much did it cost her? She bought a computer. It cost her 5000 yuan.(5000 yuan)动词填空是英语中考的传统题型，主要测试考生对动词的时态、语态和非谓语动词形式（to do、doing形式）的掌握情况。动词填空 时态 语态 非谓语 语境一、确定非谓语动词的形式如果所给的动词在句子中不作谓语，就应该考虑用动词的 形

3、式 和 。非谓语to dodoing Group work 比一比谁想到的多！hopeplan+to dospendmind+doingspendmindbe worthpractice keep (on) cant helplook forward topay attention todevotetohave difficulty (in)have a great timeinstead of be interested in be afraid ofbe used to be against carry onconsiderprevent/stop/keep sb.fromprefer d

4、oingto doing 读一读，记一记hope / plan / remember / forget / wish / decide / refuse / learn / agree / choose / would like / promise / afford / fail to do+doing+doing1.How about going to the cinema tomorrow? We _ (not be) there for a while. (2017无锡中考试题)2. The worlds best Go player Ke Jie _ (lose) all the th

5、ree games to Googles AlphaGo last month. (2017无锡中考试题）havent been lost（一）根据时间状语来确定时态。二、如何确立正确的时态注意：一般过去时与现在完成时的区别1.He _ (try) his best to swim across the river, but failed.2.The engineer (try)every possible way, but still cannot get the computer started.(2016年无锡中考试题） triedhas tried表示过去发生的事情或存在的状态，与现在

6、无关。一般过去时：现在完成时：强调过去发生的事情对现在的影响，或动作一直持续到现在。Our teacher told us everything _ (weigh) more on the earth than on the moon because of gravity.The officer promised they _ (keep) searching for the missing plane until it was found. (2014无锡中考试题）would keepweighs1.宾语从句：如果主句是过去时，从句用 ；如果从句是客观事实或真理，谓语动词要用 。过去相应的时

7、态一般现在时（二）注意时态呼应重力 Dont get off the bus until it _ (stop). Will you ever leave her alone? Only if she _(ask) me to . (2014无锡中考试题）stopsasks2.状语从句：主将从现，主情从现，主祈从现，主过从过as soon as / unless / when / while / 1. -You seemed busy when I walked past.Have you got a minute now,sir? -Sure. I _ (write) a report.It

8、s done.So, Whats up? (2017年无锡中考试题）was writing（三）根据上下文语境来确定时态。We do believe that our future life will get better because science and technology (develop) all the time.2.The price of houses (rise)a lot over the past two years.3. The plane _ (take) off in a few minutes.4.Look, the floor is so clean . W

9、ho _ (sweep) it?5.Li Ming _ (sweep) the floor yesterday.请根据时间状语、时态呼应、上下文来确定时态。动词填空（课堂练习一） Step2are developinghas risenwill takehas sweptsweptThese brightly colored bicycles can be seen everywhere. They lock (lock) by the user after riding, and then unlocked by the next rider with a mobile phone. (20

10、17无锡中考试题）2.It is said that a space station will build (build) on the moon. （2016无锡中考试题） How amazing! But it may take a long time, I guess.3.As soon as he offered a well-paid job,he called his parents to tell them the good news.（2016无锡中考试题） 大家来找茬 are locked will be built was offered语态:当句子的主语是谓语动作的承受者

11、时，我们用被动语态，反之用主动语态。（句意）想一想：1.下列单词或短语有被动语态吗？ appear, happen, rise,take place, grow up break out1. The war (break) out many years ago.2. A car accident (happen)last night because of the snowstorm.broke happened1.不及物动词无被动。 想一想：2. 没有被动语态(如 smell,sound,look, feel, taste等) 。1.Listen! How special the music

12、composed by Tan Dun (sound)! 3.有些动词用主动形式表示被动(如 sell well, grow well, write well , wash well等) 。1.Look! The coat I bought yesterday in the shop (wash) well.2.The pen my father gave me (write) well. I like it very much.soundswasheswrites系动词Will you have any problems if you (require) to fly to Chengdu

13、in three hours?2.Wang Ping (choose) without any doubt to be our monitor last week.3.I believe a new method (mention) at tomorrows meeting. I agree with you.4.When shall we start our journey to Guilin? Not until the work (do) tomorrow.5.Its a fact that the disabled (give) enough medical care in China

14、.动词填空（课堂练习二） Step3are requiredwas chosenwill be mentionedis doneare given不定式作表语The goal of the game is _ (learn) team spirit.Her job is _ (look) after the children. 不定式作目的状语When night came,they put up a tent_ (keep) marm. (2016无锡中考试题） A big parade was held on Red Square _ (remember) the dead in Worl

15、d War .(2015无锡中考试题）to learnto lookto keepto remember 注意某些特殊的动词形式使役动词： make / let sb. do . 被动语态：Sb. Sth. 感官动: see/watch/ / hear/notice sb. do/doing be made/ let to do .to dodoing被动语态:sb be seen/ watched/heard/ noticed / .1.Cheer up！A mistake today stops you from _(make) it again tomorrow.(2017无锡中考试题）

16、2.If you have any trouble _ ( use) the website, just click on this icon for help. (2015无锡中考试题)3.They were made _ (work) 12 hours a day.4.She saw a wallet _ (lie) on the ground and picked it up.5.You cant imagine what difficulty I had_ (express) myself clearly at the beginning. (2016无锡 中考试题) makingto

17、 workusinglyingexpressing动词填空（课堂练习三） Step4（一）表示 、 、 的复数名词作主语时，动词常用 。1.We know that ten million dollars (seem) quite a long time.2.Everyone knows that 365 days (make) a year. seemsmakes时间金钱距离第三人称单数形式四、注意主谓一致。 谓语动词应随主语的单复数形式的变化而变化。但也有一些特殊的情况。（二）在There be, neithernor, eitheror, not only.but also等结构中，谓语

18、动词和 一致（ ）。1.Not only the teacher but also the students_ (invite) to the party last week.2.There _ (be) a book and two dictionaries on the desk just now.were invitedwas最邻近的主语就近原则1.Tom with his friends _(go)to the Reading Club twice a week.2.All the students except Tom_ (be) to the Great Wall twice.go

19、eshave been（三）主语后跟with, as well as, like, except, but时,谓语动词由 。前面的主语的人称和数决定五、注意读懂句子，理解句子的结构。尤其是含有定语从句和过去分词短语作定语的句子。如：The poor lady who was robbed _ (scream) for help when I walked past.还要注意句子结构的平衡。如： _ (give) is better than to receive. Seeing is _ (believe).was screamingTo givebelieving总结：先判断所填动词是谓语还

20、是非谓语，谓语注意时态、语态，非谓语注意是to do还是doing。仔细读题，划出关键词，比如主语、时间状语、常用词组等。不管有没有明确的特征，都要把题目看完整，体会上下文所提供的情境，再判断动词的形式。4. 关注不规则动词的变形。5. 一般答案中不会出现两种相同的动词形式。 近三年中考动词填空题型分析 2015 2016 2017 1. 一般将来时 to do 一般将来时 2. 一般过去时 过去进行时 一般过去时 3. 一般现在时 一般将来时被动 doing 4. doing 一般现在时 一般现在时 5. 过去进行时 一般过去时被动 现在完成时 6. to do 一般过去时 过去进行时 7. 一般现在时被动 现在完成时 to do 8. 现在完成时 doing 一般现在时被动1.The house looked a little bigger because its walls _ (paint) blue.2.It is said that the coat made of the new material _ (wash) well by hand.3.As soon as John finishes the j