2020版高考英语大一轮复习课时达标33Unit3Underthesea新人教版选修7

1、课时达标(三十三)Unit3Underthesea建议时间/35分钟)(见学用课时P77阅读理解A课标话题词数人与自然人与环境321体裁难度说明文Itsthoughtthataround5trillionpiecesofplasticarecurrentlyfloatinginouroceans.Bothmammalsandfishbenefitfromthecleanocean.Itisreportedthatmorethan8milliontonsofplasticendupinouroceanseveryyear,andnearlyhalfoftheplasticweproduceiss

2、ingleuseonly.Thisshoebrand,however,isridingthewaveofchangeandisonamissiontohelpcleanupourwatersandridtheseaofplasticbottlesthatcantakeupto400yearstobreakdown.Vivobarefootsnewestfootwearusesrecycledplasticmaterialsandhascreatedaneducationprogramthatspreadsawarenessabouthowharmfulplasticisforsealife.E

3、verypairofshoesismadeupof17plasticwaterbottlestakenfromtheoceanandturnedintoasustainable,comfortablepairofshoes,whicharealsohealthyforyourfeet.Andwhilenoteveryonecantakepartinoceancleanups,choosinglittlewayswecangivebacktoourplanetgoesalongway.Vivobarefootsnewproductsincludeavarietyofhighperformance

4、stylessuchascasualsneakers,runningshoes,andhikingboots.Thebrandhopesthatitslatestinitiative(新方案)willhelplessentheindifferencetopollutionandhowharmfulitisforalllivingbeings.Inthefuture,Vivobarefoothopestoincreasetheirproductionofshoescreatedfromsustainablematerials,andthankfully,itisnowoneofmanybrand

5、sthataimtoincreaseenvironmentalismandeducatecommunitiesonhowglobalwarmingaffectseveryone.Thisyear,theylladdmorerecyclableandtraceablematerialsintomorethanhalfoftheirproductionline,andtheyhaveplentyofcreativedevelopmentsintheworksaswell.Theshoesalsohaveahealthbenefit.Basedontheconceptthatwider,minima

6、llydesignedshoesenableourfoottofunctionatmaximumpotential,wearersalsoexperiencebetterbalanceandsensoryinput.语篇导读本文主要介绍了一家利用海洋中的废弃塑料瓶制作鞋子的公司。1Howdoestheauthormakehispointconvincing?ABylistingfigures.BBytellingastory.CBygivingexamples.DBymakingcomparisons.解析A推理判断题。根据第一段和第二段所列举的数字可推知，作者是通过列数字来增强说服力的，故选

7、A项。2WhatisVivobarefootdoingtohelpwiththemarinecreatures?ADonatingmoneytobuyfoodforthem.BKeepingtheoceanfreefromplasticbottles.CProducingmoreshoesfromsustainablematerials.DRaisingpublicawarenessofrecyclingandreuse.解析B细节理解题。根据第三段第一句可知，这家公司是通过清除海洋中的塑料瓶来帮助海洋生物的，故选B项。3WhatisprobablyVivobarefootsoperation

8、philosophy?ACustomerfocused.BServiceoriented.CMoneysaving.DEnvironmentallyfriendly.解析D推理判断题。根据第四段第一句和第六段中的itisnowoneofaffectseveryone可推知，这家公司的经营理念是环保，故选D项。4Whatcanwelearnfromthetext?AVivobarefootsnewproductshaventbeenreleased.BVivobarefootisthemostpopularshoebrandintheworld.CVivobarefootcaresaboutno

9、tonlyitsbusinessbutalsopublicservices.DVivobarefootisthefirstcompanytofindthenewfunctionofwastematerials.解析C推理判断题。根据倒数第二段可推知，Vivobarefoot公司不仅仅关注生意，而且还关注公益服务，故选C项。B课标话题词数人与自然人与动植物366体裁难度议论文Inthewild,belugas,alsoknownaswhitewhales,aresocialanimals.TheyswiminArcticOceanwatersingroups.Highlyintelligent,

10、thewhalesusedifferentsoundstocommunicateandfindtheirway.Belugasarealsoamongthesmallestkindsofwhales.Morethan210belugas,includingabout31intheUnitedStates,liveinaquariumsandzoosaroundtheworld.TheGeorgiaAquariumhasaskedforpermissiontobring18morebelugasintotheUnitedStates.Sincesomewhaleshadbeencapturedo

11、ffthecoastofRussia,theNationalOceanicandAtmosphericAdministration(NOAA)wasconsideringtheaquariumsrequest.AlawcalledtheMarineMammalProtectionActsaystheanimalscanonlybebroughtintothecountryandputondisplayiftheyarecapturedwithoutbeinghurtandthereisaneducationalreasonfordoingso.UgGeorgiaAquariumofficial

12、ssaidanother18belugaswouldhelppeoplelearnmoreaboutthespeciesandallowscientiststobetterunderstandhowtoprotectit.TheaquariumwouldalsobreedthewhalessoS.aquariumscouldcontinuetodisplaythem.“Whenwestudyandobservebelugas,wecanainabetterunderstandingoftheirbiologyanddiseasesthataffectthem,andlearnhowtoaidp

13、opulationsintheirnaturalhabitats，”saidWilliamHurley,GeorgiaAquariumschiefzoologicalofficer.“Muchofthisresearchwouldbeimpossibletodointheremotelocationsandextremeclimateswheretheanimalslive.”TheGeorgiaAquariumwouldown18morebelugasandwouldloansometoaquariumsacrossthecountry.SomescientistsincludingLori

14、Marino,abelugawhaleexpertatEmoryUniversity,inAtlanta,Georgia,feltstronglythatthewhalesbelongedtotheoceaninsteadoftanks.Thesescientistssaidthewhalesarebeingusedforentertainmentratherthanforeducation,andhavingtheminaquariumswasnotnecessaryforthespeciestosurvive.“Captivebelugas,likedolphinsandotherwhal

15、es,donotdowellintanks;theybelongtotheoceans，”Marinosuggested.“Notonlyisitunfairtothebelugasbutthereisnoeducationalvalueinputtingcaptivedolphinsandwhalesondisplay.Studentslearnaboutdolphinsandwhalesbestwhentheyseeandreadaboutthemintheirnaturalhabitats.”语篇导读本文讨论了白鲸养在水族馆供展览的利弊。5Howdobelugassendinformat

16、iontoeachother?AByswimmingtogether.BBymakingbodycontact.CByusingdifferentsounds.DByusingtheirsenseofsmell.解析C细节理解题。根据第二段第一句可知，白鲸通过不同的声音来交流和辨别方向，故选C项。6WhydidGeorgiaAquariumwantanother18belugas?ATobreedthewhales.CToputthemonshow.BToprotectthewhales.DTolendsometoothers.解析C细节理解题。根据第四段中的putondisplay和第五段第

17、二句中的todisplaythem可推知，Georgia水族馆需要另外18条白鲸的真正目的是用来展览，故选C项。7WilliamHurleymayagreewiththeideathat_.ApeopleintheworldknowlittleaboutbelugasBaquariumsaresuitablefortheresearchonbelugasCtheaquariumisthebestplaceforbelugastoliveinDthenumberofbelugasisdecreasingbecauseofdiseases解析B推理判断题。根据第五段第三句可推知，WillianHu

18、rley认为水族馆适合研究白鲸，故选B项。8Themainpurposeofthetextisto_.AeducateCentertainBdiscussDinstruct解析B写作意图题。本文主要就白鲸是否该被养在水族馆中这一话题展开探讨，并列出了正反双方的观点，因此本文旨在讨论(discuss)，故选B项。完形填空课标话题词数人与自我生命的意义与价值263体裁难度记叙文Justbeforemyeighthgradeyear,myparentsbusinessfailedandourhousewastaken.Toour_1_,_wefoundarentedhouseandlifebegan

19、tofeelnormalagain.I_2_theschoolsdanceteamandmadeit._3_,_thecostofparticipatingwasmorethanmyparentscould_4_.IwasheartbrokenwhenIthoughtImighthaveto_5_theteamforlackofmoney._6_,_somehowmyparentscameupwithjustenoughmoneytopurchasethe_7_uniformforme.Thenightofthefirstfootballgamearrived.Iwas_8_alloverin

20、mynewuniform,butonmyfeetwerestill_9_anddirtytennisshoes.Thencamethetimeforustolineupto_10_downtothefieldandperform.Wefiledoutonebyone_11_ourcaptainwatchedus.Whenshegottome,thelookonherface_12_.“Oh,myGod！”sheshouted.“Youaremakingusalllook_13_withthoseuglyshoes.”Alltheothergirlsturnedimmediatelytostar

21、eatmyfeetandIfeltadeepsenseof_14_.Likeashortliveddream,thedanceteamsoonlostits_15_.Unabletobearbeinglookeddownupon,I_16_myparentstochangeschoolformeandtheyagreed.Therewas_17_atimewhenIcouldseenothinggoodfromthe_18_experience.However,yearspassedandIbegantorealize_19_fromyourproblemsnevertakesyoufaran

22、dthatthe_20_ofyoursoulhasnothingtodowiththepriceofyourshoes.1AregretCrelief2A.gotalongwithCheldonto3A.ConsequentlyCStrangely4A.reduceCafford5A.quitCrefuse6A.ThereforeCBesides7A.necessaryCdifferent8A.nervousCshabby9A.specialCtight10A.marchCslideBsurpriseDamusementBtriedoutforDbrokeawayfromBUninterest

23、inglyDUnfortunatelyBchargeDreplaceBblameDdismissBHoweverDOtherwiseBextraDfamiliarBrelaxedDshiningBplainDformalBjumpDsqueeze11A.ifCuntil12A.lightedCchanged13A.ordinaryCterrible14A.shameCduty15A.advantageCprivilege16A.forcedCreminded17A.onceConly18A.uniqueCawful19A.recoveringCseparating20A.worthCfaith

24、BthoughDasBmixedDdisappearedBstubbornDguiltyBdangerDprideBstandardDappealBbeggedDencouragedBevenDseldomBpreciousDunfairBsurvivingDrunningBsuccessDsymbol语篇导读本文主要讲述了作者由于一双丑陋的鞋子而退出校舞蹈队并转学的故事。1解析C根据上下文可知，此处指让我们欣慰(relief)的是，“我们”租到了房子，生活又开始恢复正常，故选C项。2解析B根据语境可知，此处应指“我”去参加校舞蹈队的选拔并被录取了。tryoutfor竞争，参加的选拔，故选B项。3解析D“我”虽然被选入了校舞蹈队，但参加舞蹈队的费用家里可能承担不起。unfortunately不幸地，符合语境，故选D项。4解析C根据下文中的Iwasheartbroken和lackofmoney可知，此处指父母负担不起“我”参加舞蹈队的费用。afford负担得起，故选C项。5解析A根据常识可知，因为缺钱，“我”觉得自己可能要放弃(quit)舞蹈队，故选A项。6解析B本句中的myparentscameupwithjustenoughmoney与上文构成转折关系。however然而，但是，为转折副词，故选B项。7解析A根据语境并结合选项