修改版优质课-公开课-七选五课件

1、3.我们还将一起唱歌跳舞玩游戏，希望能让他们开心。Well also spend some fun time together singing, dancing and playing games,_.4.我永远都忘不了我们一起去野炊的那一天。I will never forget the day _ we went for a picnic together. 5.我常常想起我们一起度过的时光 .I often think of the time . which we hope willmake them happywhenwe spent together1354patterncolor2

2、ACEDBHow can you work out the puzzle？puzzle 七 选 五gap-filling 七 选 五 七 选试题模式：给出一篇缺少5个句子的文章，对应有7个选项，要求同学们根据文章结构、内容，选出正确的句子，填入相应的空白处。考查重点：主要考查考生对文章的整体内容和结构以及上下文逻辑意义的理解和掌握。 （考试说明）选项特点： 主旨概括句（文章整体内容） 过渡性句子（文章结构） 注释性句子（上下文逻辑意义）考情分析之 命题的特点： 洞悉高考规律，明确高考方向命题规律及考察趋势：考点题量分布2012 课标、全国12013 课标、全国12014 课标、全国12015

3、课标、全国12016 课标、全国1主题句20000过渡句11112细节24443试题类型：Part I:细节类Part II:篇章结构类解题步骤与技巧3)重新阅读相关词句 重点做刚才没做出的题或不确定的题，此时可将选出的答案代入原文，利用排除法。同时检查核对已选出的答案，看文章从内容上是否语义连贯合理; 结构上是否通顺连贯；是否具有一致性；是否合乎逻辑。 1)快速阅读全文要点词句，了解大意 2)边读边做题，先易后难 重点阅读各个问题附近的句子，圈定线索词，然后从选项中寻找相关的特征词，以确定答案。做题时可采用代入排除法。细节类题型解题技巧1354patterncolor2ACEDBHow ca

4、n you work out the puzzle？puzzle代词、同义词/近义词、上下义词/同一范畴词对应关系代词、同义词/近义词、上下义词/同一范畴词对应关系puzzlegap-fillingcolorkey word1.Going overseas is a choice for many Chinese students. _Those disadvantages include money, time away from school, familyA. The following are its advantages.B. However, there may be a numb

5、er of disadvantages.1.原词复现2. Sometimes kids are glad to hear a “no” from their parents. _A. There are two types of parents love.B. It seems a happy feeling to get out of parents control.2.近义词复现Riding a London subway , a person from China will notice one major difference: In London, commuters (乘车上下班的

6、人)dont look at each other. _71_. That is not rudeness - people are just too busy to bother looking .A.Modern Londoner are fancy victimsD.In fact ,eye contact is avoided at all the time.虽用不同的词但表达相同的意思。即作者在文章上下文不同的位置对同一个概念进行重复描述，从而使得同样的意思在文章中不同的地方重复出现。语义关联同义复现 3.When we change our jobs or schools, it

7、often leaves us without a friend. _ But for many of us the process is difficult and requires courage. A. Making new friends comes easy for some people. B. For a friendship to develop you need to stay in touch.3.反义词复现 4. Making a trip to the kitchen could be a fun way to spend an afternoon indoors! _

8、 Cooking will give you a lot of opportunities to work on something.A. It would stay as a memory of the activity.B.Everybody in the family could gather and cook a meal.4.同根词复现act active actively activitycreate creator creativity creative同根词同根词是指词根相同意义相似的词。通常同词根的词有动词、形容词、副词和名词。 5.Doing some exercises

9、in the day should help you feel tired ._ However, coffee or tea should be avoided as they contain caffeine and will keep you awake. A. A bedtime drink can also help B. Having a good sleep will keep you lively the whole day.5.同类词复现fruit apple orange peartransportation bus car bike 同类词指一个范畴里的不同事物。同类词6

10、. _They prepare different presents for the coming festival. A People are often busy going shopping.B. Christmas falls on the twenty-fifty of December.6.代词复现_The term itself came from that the fact the dances were made in the streets. There arent any rules to “street dance” and freestyle is emphasize

11、d. Its hard to define, but it is basically freely expressing music with ones body. A. Street dance was first formed in the 20th century.B. Street dance is one of the most popular forms of outdoor sport.C. Battle of the Year, Freestyle Session and Just Debut are all break dancing competition.D. There

12、aremanydifferentschoolsofstreetdance.E. Sometimesstreetdancebecomescompetitiveandyoushould holdyourowninacircle.F. Streetdancehasbeenacceptedbytheyoung.G Someschoolsusestreetdanceasaformofphysicaleducation.wasisarearebecomeshasuse相邻句子时态往往一样语法关联7.语法（时态复现）The best way to enjoy your friendship is to al

13、low your friends to be themselves. 75 Try not to change them from who they are to what you want them to be. Become the kind of friend you will want your friend to be to you. B. Do things together. C. Do not wait to be spoken to. D. Try not to find fault with your friends. 7.句式复现复现法 复现，是保证文章前后衔接而经常使用

14、的一种写作手段，即作者在文章上下文不同的位置对同一个概念进行重复描述。复现关系，主要是指同义词复现、近义词复现、反义词复现等。 双保险：上下文再核实一下七选五中常见关键词的种类有：1._ 2._ 3._ 4._ 5._ 6._ 7_ 利用这些关键词在上下文不同的位置对同一概念或事物进行描述，这种方法称为_法。Conclusion 1关键词原词近义词（短语、句子）反义词同根词同类词代词语法(时态、句式等）代词、同义词/近义词、上下义词/同一范畴词对应关系代词、同义词/近义词、上下义词/同一范畴词对应关系puzzlegap-fillingpattern logical relationpatter

15、nABCD 8._ However, the real movie capital is Mumbai(孟买市), in India. A. Sometimes they even write the script by hand.B.Most people think that the capital of the movie world is Hollywood, in the USA. 转折关系9._ This is because some people possess certain qualities, which others do not.A. Some people succ

16、eed, while others may notB. As the famous saying goes, “No pains, no gains.” 因果关系 10._ In other words, when you are in love with someone, you may refuse to see anything bad about that person. Another proverb says “Love is blind.” Proverbs are found in most cultures and are often very old.解释关系 11.Tak

17、ing good notes is a time saving skill that will help you to become a better student in several ways._ Second, your notes are excellent materials to refer to when you are studying for a test. A. You must write your notes on separate paper.B. First, the simple act of writing something down makes it ea

18、sier for you to understand and remember.并列关系Conclusion 2 利用语段句与句层与层之间相互的联系进行推演，这种方法称为_。在这种方法中，能表明句子间基本关系的词叫_。逻辑关系法关系词常见关系词transition转折and, also, besides ,similarly ,furthermore, moreover, in addition, then, first, secondbecause, for, since, as, thus, so, therefore, consequently, due to,thanks to,as

19、a result,because of, but, however, yet, on the contrary, on the other hand, otherwise, by contrast, rather than , in other words, that is to sayin fact，actually, for example, cause and effect因果parallel and progressive 并列/递进explanation解释篇章结构类题解题方法 _ Universities in Britain are a magnet for overseas s

20、tudents. There are currently over 200 000 from outside Britain studying at British universities. The largest single group is Chinese students.There are currently 50 000 in the UK. Universities in the UKIt is very simple to become an international student in the UKScholarships in Universities 标题主旨类题型

21、-标题短小精悍， 简洁概括全文，大写。结构关联 There are many things that parents and teachers can do to help children develop love for nature Start young If you love nature yourself, it is very easy to 2_ A great way to help children connect them with nature is to get them to help in the garden .this will bring them touc

22、h . Take them into the wildMake trips to the wild with your children regularly A. Let them help in the garden B. As they grow older, teach children to value nature.C. Make trips to the wild with your children regularly. Teaching your kids to love nature主旨类题型-标题祈使句结构关联Three Apples changed the world.

23、The first one seduced Eve. The second one awakened Newton. The third one was in the hands of Steve Jobs. 1_ on characterIm the only person I know thats lost a quarter of a billion dollars on good design Thats been one on my mottoes- focus and simplicity. simple. _3_Your work is going to fill a large

24、 part of your life. and the only way to be truly satisfied is to do what youre you believe is great work. A. Its very character-building .B. Here are some famous words from Steve Jobs to share.C. On your working lifeD. And the only way to do great work is to love what you do . BC主旨类题型-标题介词短语结构关联 _ W

25、hen a person does a certain thing again, he is impelled(迫使) by some unseen force to do the same thing repeatedly; thus a habit is formed. Once a habit is formed, it is difficult , and sometimes impossible, to get rid of .It is very important for us to know why we should get used to good habits.Habit

26、s, whether good or bad, are gradually formed.Whether good or not habits are , they are easy to get rid of . 段首主旨类题型-段落大意概括文段：认真阅读后文内容，根据段落一致性原则，查找同义词或其他相关的词，推断出主题句。结构关联点出主题，引出下文靠上下文承接做题总结下文 本段主题文章主题，总结全文首尾呼应1) 首段首句2) 中间段首句3)末段首句主旨类题型-段落大意 Not all past predictions have been proved wrong. _. Some grea

27、t thinkers predicted the arrival of the credit card, the fax machine and even the Internet -years before they happened. Predictions of the Future A few of them have been surprisingly accurate.C. It hasnt appear yet. 段中主旨类题型-段落大意承上启下：根据空格前后的句子意思、备选选项的句子意思以及句子之间的逻辑关系来确定答案结构关联 Nowadays in China, parent

28、s care about their childrens education more than anything else. They spend a lot coaching(训练) their children in their studies. Some even hire teachers for their children. Many have their children sent to after-class schools._. So it seems as if a better education is all that parents expect for their

29、 children.Skills and knowledge means competition.Skills and knowledge doesnt mean all. 段尾主旨类题型-段落大意总结，承上启下：注意在选项中查找表示结果、结论、总结等的信号词，如therefore, as a result, thus, hence, in short, to sum up, to conclude, in a word等词语，选项中也可发现前文的同义词句。结构关联根据试题所在位置确定不同的解题策略 1)段首挖空； 通常是段落主题句。认真阅读后文内容，根据段落一致性原则，查找同义词或其他相关的

30、词，推断出主题句。关注每段首尾句，了解大意知主题2)段尾 挖空：通常是结论、概括性语句。注意在选项中查找表示结果、结论、总结等的信号词，如 thus therefore, as a result, in short, to conclude, in a word等词语，选项中也可发现前文的同义词句。另外，段尾句有时也有起着承上启下的作用，提示下文要讲述的内容，所以考生还应注意下文内容，明确挖空的段尾句真实作用。3）挖空位置在段中，所填句子含义应与前、后句保持一致。因此，考生在做题时要学会瞻前顾后，关注体现前后句逻辑关系的关联词。代词、同义词/近义词、上下义词/同一范畴词对应关系代词、同义词/近

31、义词、上下义词/同一范畴词对应关系七选五解题技巧1.相同词 2.近义词 3.反义词4.同根词5.同类词6.代词1.并列关系2.因果关系3.转折关系4.解释关系关键词法逻辑关系法总结归纳答题技巧 Tell the logical relations between the sentences.Practice 1Step:练习篇-学以致用-Applying Methods学习目标: learn to use; learn while using! Tell the logical relations between the sentences. 1) Self-image includes the way you look, 2)the way you act and the way you talk. 3)However, our self-images are often quite different from the images others hold about us.4) In fact, most of these images are more negat