2022年七年级英语下册单元测试试卷带答案和解析

1、第 PAGE 22 页 共 12 页2022 年七年级英语下册单元测试试卷带答案和解析单选题 late for class again, Lily. A.Be B.Cant C.Dont arrive D.Dont【答案】C【解析】句意：上课不要再迟到了，丽丽。考查祈使句否定句。从文字的表层意思推断空格指“不要再迟到了”，判断句子是祈使句的否定句，祈使句的否定句以“Dont+动词原形”开头，所以排除 B，选项 D 缺动词原形， 排除；选项 A 不符合句意；故选C。单选题Youwear school uniforms.A.arent have to B.dont have C.dont have

2、 to D.arent have【答案】C【解析】句意：你不必穿校服。考查否定句。have to do sth意为“不得不做某事”，have to 有行为动词具有的时态和数的变化，其一般现在时的否定形式为dont/doesnt have to do sth；主语是you，故选C。单选题Our school dont let students go outschool nights. A.in B.on C.at D.of【答案】B【解析】句意：我们学校不让学生在上课的晚上出去。考查介词辨析。in 表示在某时间段里；on 表示在具体某一天或具体某一天的上午、上午或晚上；at 表示在具体某一时间点

3、；of 表所属，意为“的”；从文字的表层意思推断空格指“在有上课的晚上”，表示“在哪天的晚上”，故选 B。单选题Can the boyin English? A.sing B.sings C.to sing D.singing【答案】A【解析】句意：这个男孩会用英语唱歌吗？考查情态动词+动词原形。sing 意为“唱歌”；sing 原形；sings 一般现在时、单三形式； to sing 不定式；singing 动名词、现在分词；空格在情态动词后面，判断填动词原形；故选A。单选题Why do you wear uniforms every day?Because its a school. A.

4、rule B.game C.trip D.question【答案】A【解析】句意：你为什么每天穿校服？-因为这是校规。考查名词辨析。rule 规则；game 游戏；trip 旅行；question 问题；根据上文“Why do you wear uniforms every day?”，根据常识可知，“穿校服是校规”；故选 A。单选题 eat in the library. A.Not B.Dont C.Cant D.Be not【答案】B【解析】句意：不要在图书馆吃东西。考查祈使句否定句。从文字的表层意思推断空格指“不要在图书馆吃东西”， 由此判断句子是祈使句的否定句，祈使句的否定句以“Do

5、nt+动词原形”开头，空格在动词 eat 前， 故选B。单选题Alice can arrivehere before 8:00.A. in B. at C. for D. /【答案】D【解析】句意“爱丽丝 8：00 之前能到这里”。arrive in+大地点；arrive at 加小地点。但是本题中，空后here 为地点副词，前不加介词，故选D。单选题Its raining hard. A.inside B.out C.outside D.in【答案】C【解析】句意：外面雨下得很大。考查副词辨析。inside 在里面，可做作形容词、副词、名词、介词；out 在外，表示在外面时则需加介词 of

6、补全；outside.在外面、在户外露天，副词；in 在里面，介词； 从文字的表层意思推断空格指“在外面、户外”，故选 C。单选题The teacher asks the boy not to listen to music. A.on the class B.on class C.in the class D.in class【答案】D【解析】句意：老师叫那个男孩不要在课堂上听音乐。考查介词短语、固定搭配。in class 课堂上，指正在上课时；in the class 在班里；从文字的表层意思推断空格指“在课堂上”，选项 A、B 为错误表达；故选D。单选题Must I write this

7、 letter in English?No, you.A.mustnt B.cant C.may D.dont have to【答案】D【解析】句意：我必须用英语写这封信吗？-不，你不必。考查情态动词。mustnt 不许，表禁止；cant 不能，表示没有能力；may 也许，表可能；dont have to 无需、不必；情态动词must 的一般疑问句的否定回答句式是“No， 人称代词+neednt/No 或人称代词+dont have to”；故选 D。单选题Are your teachers strictyou?Yes, and they are strictteaching. A.with;

8、 with B.in; in C.in; with D.with; in【答案】D【解析】句意：你的老师对你严格吗？-是的，而且他们对教学很严格。考查介词辨析、固定搭配。be strict with 表示对某人很严厉，with 后接“人”；be strict in 表示对做的某事很严格，in 后接“事物”；从文字的表层意思推断，空格 1 指“对你严格”，介词用 with；空格 2 指“对教学很严格”，介词用 in；故选D。单选题You shouldby yourself every day.A.make your bed B.make your the bed C.makes the bed

9、D.making your bed【答案】A【解析】句意：你应该每天整理你自己的床铺。考查动词短语辨析。从文字的表层意思推断空格指“整理你自己的床铺”；空格在情态动词后面，判断填动词原形，所以排除 C、D； 名词前的限定词不能同时有物主代词和定冠词， 所以排除B，故选A。单选题Dont eat inlibrary.Youcaneat outside.单选题You must remember.A.follow the school rules B.following the school rules C.to follow the school rules D.to following scho

10、ol ruleA.at B./ C.onD.in【答案】C【答案】B【解析】【解析】句意：你必须记住遵守校规。句意：不要在图书馆吃东西。你可以在外面吃。考查介词辨析。at 在，在具体的地点或时间；on 在上面；in 在里面；outside 意为“户外、在外面”，副词；空格在副词前，不能用介词，故选 B。单选题We must get up.A.on time B.in time C.now D.at times【答案】A【解析】句意：我们必须准时起床。考查副词短语。on time 准时；in time 及时；now 现在；at times 有时；从文字的表层意思推断空格指“准时起床”；故选 A。

11、考查不定式、固定搭配。follow the school rules 遵守校规，原形； following the school rules 动名词；to follow the school rules 不定式；to following school rule 介词+ 动名词；remember to do sth 意为“记得做某事”，动作在说话的时候还没做；remember doing sth 意为“忘了做过某事”，说话的时候动作已完成；从文字的表层意思推断空格指“记住要遵守校规”，表示“ 记得要做的事”，故选 C。完型填空My name is Emily Brown. I am a midd

12、le school student. We have someat school and at home. We cant get to late. We have to finish our homework. We can t stay outschool nights. Some students think these rules are, and they dont like them. But I cantthem. I think these rules can helpa lot. If we dont follow them,can we do well in our stu

13、dies? For example, our teachers ask us to clean our classroom every day. If we, the classroom will be very dirty. It is bad for our health, too. If your parents ask you in bed early and you dont listen to them, you canton time next morning.Everyone needs some rules. Do you think so?【1】A.books B.clot

14、hes C.rules D.classmates【2】A.school B.home C.office D.dining hall【3】A.at B.in C.for D.on【4】A.good B.bad C.funny D.easy【5】A.agree with（同意） B.look at C.play with D.wait for【6】A.me B.you C.us D.them【7】A.what B.how C.when D.where【8】A.cant B.arent C.wont D.dont【9】A.to be B.to do C.be D.do【10】A.get to B.g

15、et in C.get up D.get on【答案】【1】C【2】A【3】D【4】B【5】A【6】C【7】B【8】D【9】A【10】C【解析】本篇讲述我们应该严格遵守校规和家规，校规和家规可以帮我们更好的学习和生活。【1】句意：我们在学校和家里都有一些规定。books 书；clothes 衣服；rules 规则；classmates 同学；根据下文陈述“不能迟到、要完成作业”，推断空格指“规则”；故选 C。【2】句意：我们上学不能迟到。school 学校；home 家；office 咖啡；dining hall 食堂；根据下文“We have to finish our homework.”

16、陈述在校的规则，根据文句表达的逻辑关系，推断上文指“上学不能迟到”；故选 A。【3】句意：我们学校不让学生在上课的晚上出去。at 表示在具体某一时间点；in 表示在某时间段里；for 为、给，表动作的对象；on 表示在具体某一天或具体某一天的上午、上午或晚上；从文字的表层意思推断空格指“在上学的晚上”，表示“在哪天的晚上”， 故选D。【4】句意：有些学生认为这些规定不好。good 好的；bad 坏的；funny 滑稽的；easy 容易的；根据下文“and they dont like them.”，推断上文指“有些学生认为这些规定不好”，不喜欢；故选 B。【5】句意：但我不同意他们的看法。ag

17、ree with 同意；look at 看；play with 和玩； wait for 等候；根据下文“I think these rules can help us a lot.”，推断上文指“不同意他们的看法”；故选 A。【6】句意：我认为这些规则对我们有很大帮助。me 我；you 你；us 我们；them 他们；根据下文“If we dont follow them, how can we do well in our studies?”，根据文句表达的逻辑关系，推断上文指“对我们有很大帮助”；故选 C。【 7 】 句 意 ： 如 果 我 们 不 遵 守 校 规 ， 我 们 怎 么 能

18、 学 习 好 呢 ？ what“什么”，问事或物；how“怎样”，问方式； when“什么时候”，问时间；where“在哪里”，问地点；从文字的表层意思推断空格处指“我们怎么能学好”，表示方式；故选B。【8】句意：如果我们不这样做，教室会很脏。cant 不能，情态动词；arent 现在进行时的助动词否定式或一般现在时含有be 动词are 的句子；wont 一般将来时的助动词否定式；dont 一般现在时的助动词否定式；根据if 引导的条件状语从句“主将从现”的原则，判断空格用一般现在时；上文“our teachers ask us to clean our classroom every day

19、.”，推断空格处指“如果我们不打扫教室”，为了避免语言表达重复，从句省略谓语动词，用助动词否定式dont 替代；故选 D。【9】句意：如果你父母要求你早睡，你不听他们的话，第二天早上就不能准时起床。ask sb to do sth意为“叫某人做某事”，判断空格填动词不定式，所以排除 C、D；be in bed 意为“躺在床上”，故选 A。【10】句意：如果你父母要求你早睡，你不听他们的话，第二天早上就不能准时起床。get to 到达； get in 收割（庄稼等）；get up 起床；get on 上车；根据上文陈述“不听父母的话，不早睡”，推断下文指“不能准时起床”； 故选C。阅读理解The

20、re are many rules at Davids school. He agrees with some of them. For example, they cant arrive late; they cant run in the hallways and they cant eat in class. All these rules are okay because theyre reasonable（合理的）.But therere some rules David doesnt agree with. For example, at his school they have

21、tower a uniform and they cant wear jeans（牛仔裤）. But he thinks jeans areDavid also has to obey some rules at home. For example, if he wants to watch TV, he has to finish his homework first. And he cant go out with his friends on school nights, that is, from Monday to Thursday. He also has to clean his

22、 room every week.Luckily, he doesnt have to take out the trash（垃圾）. He doesnt like it. 根据短文内容判断句子正（T）误（F）。【1】The students can eat in class at Davids school.【2】David has to wear a uniform and doesnt wear jeans.【3】He thinks listening to music in art class isnt okay.【4】David can go out with his friends

23、 on Friday nights.【5】David has to clean his room every week.【答案】【1】F【2】T【3】F【4】T【5】T【解析】本篇讲述David 在校和在家必须遵守的规则。在校，他上课必须不能迟到，不能在走廊跑， 课堂上不能吃东西，要穿校服；在家，完成作业后才能看电视，在有上课的日子晚上不能出去，每周要打扫房间。【1】细节理解题。根据第一段“they cant eat in class”，可知“课堂上不能吃东西”，good because they are comfortable. In school, they cant listen to

24、music in art故答案为F。class. David doesnt agree with this rule. He thinks listening to music in artclass is okay.【2】细节理解题。根据第二段“at his school they have to wer a uniform and they cant wear jeans”，可知“在学校，他们必须穿制服，不能穿牛仔裤”，故答案为 T。【3】细节理解题。根据第二段“He thinks listening to music in art class is okay. ”，可知“他认为在美术课上

25、听音乐是可以的。”，故答案为 F。【4】推理判断题。根据第三段“he cant go out with his friends on school nights, that is, from Monday to Thursday.”，可知“从星期一到星期四不能出去，周五晚上可以”，故答案为 T。【5】细节理解题。根据第三段“He also has to clean his room every week.”，可知“他还必须每周打扫房间”，故答案为 T。本篇为阅读判断。解答时要先阅读理解题干，再通读全文，了解大意，最后再次阅读原文， 根据题干的关键词寻找相关的细节，对照题干和文章的信息句 ，做出

26、正误判断。本篇题 1、2、3、5 都是细节理解判断，题4 推理判断，要根据文本的关键词“from Monday to Thursday.”，推断“周五晚上可以出去”。阅读理解If you usually take the school bus or sometimes need to take public buses to school, there are some important rules you should know.When you are waiting for the bus, you should wait at the bus stop, and stand well

27、 back.When you get off the bus, make sure you and the driver can see each other, and wait for the driver to signal you before you cross the road in front of the bus.Never go back for anything you may leave on the bus when it is starting.Never bend down near the bus when you walk to or from the bus s

28、top.light to turn green or for the WALK crossing signal.It is important to look carefully to the left, the right and the left again when you cross the street.Remember that it is dangerous to stay in the areas around buses where the driver cant see you.Dont run between parked cars or buses.Dont run a

29、cross the street or through parking areas to catch up with your friends.【1】When you are waiting for the bus, you should wait.A.at the bus stop B.on the street C.at a crosswalk D.at a street corner【2】It is important towhen you cross the street. A.run quickly B.wait for the light to turn greenC.look c

30、arefully to the left D.look carefully to the right【3】If you walk to or from the bus stop, you mustnt.A.bend down on the bus B.cross the street at a crosswalk or a street corner C.bend down near the bus D.look carefully to the left, the right and the left again【4】How to cross the street?A.Cross at a

31、crosswalk or a street corner. B.Cross when you want at any time. C.Wait for the light to turn green or for the WALK crossing signal. D.Both A and C.【5】This passage is mainly about.A.safety rules for students by bus B.safety rules for drivers C.safety rules for children by train D.how to cross the st

32、reet【答案】You should cross the street at a crosswalk or a street corner, and wait for the【1】A【2】B【3】C【4】D【5】A【解析】本篇介绍在当我们在公交站台等候公交车、乘坐公交车、以及过街应该注意的事项和遵守的规则。【1】细节理解题。根据文中“When you are waiting for the bus, you should wait at the bus stop, and stand well back.”可知“等公共汽车时，应该在公共汽车站等”，故选A。【2】细节理解题。根据文中“You s

33、hould cross the street at a crosswalk or a street corner, and wait for the light to turn green or for the WALK crossing signal.”可知要过街，得等待绿灯亮起或等待过街信号灯亮起。，故选 B。【3】细节理解题。根据文中“Never bend down near the bus when you walk to or from the bus stop. ”，可知进出公交站点时请勿在汽车旁弯腰，故选 C。【4】细节理解题。根据文中“You should cross the

34、street at a crosswalk or a street corner, and wait for the light to turn green or for the WALK crossing signal.”可知“要过街，要走人行横道或街角，得等待绿灯亮起或等待过街信号灯亮起”，故选 D。【5】主旨大意题。文章介绍了当我们在公交站台等候公交车、乘坐公交车、以及过街应该注意的事项和遵守的规则，围绕“乘车安全”展开；故选 A。本篇阅读单选考查细节理解和主旨归纳能力。题1、2、3、4 可以在原文中找到包含题干的信息作答；题 5 要综合归纳短文的内容，抓住文章围绕“乘车安全”展开”。完

35、成句子根据汉语意思完成句子。【1】我们必须准时到那儿。We must get there.【2】你能在周末外出吗？Can youon the weekend?【3】明天请把你的书带到学校来。Pleaseschool tomorrow.【4】他的父母对他要求严格。His parentshim。【5】别在教室里打架。 in the classroom.【答案】【1】 on time【2】 go out【3】 bring your book to【4】 are strict with【5】 Dont fight【解析】【1】空格是句子的状语，根据中文提示，on time 意为“准时”；故答案为 on

36、；time。【2】空格在情态动词后面，判断填动词原形；根据中文提示，go out 意为“出去”；故答案为 go；out。【3】句子是祈使句，以动词原形开头；根据中文提示，bring sth to 意为“带某物到某地来”；故答案为 bring；your；book ；to。【4】根据中文提示，be strict with 意为“对某人严格要求”；主语his parents 是复数， be 动词形式用are；故答案为are；strict；with。【5】句子是祈使句的否定句，以“Dont+动词原形”开头，根据中文提示，fight 意为“打架”；故答案为. Dont；fight。解答本题时，题 2、3

37、、5 都是动词或动词短语填空，2 题根据空格在情态动词后面，判断填动词原形；题 3 要根据句子是祈使句，以动词原形开头；题5 要根据句子是祈使句的否定句，以“Dont+动词原形”开头；题 4 根据主语是复数，判断be 动词的形式用are。选词填空用方框中所给词的适当形式填空，使短文完整正确。strict, but, cant, you, a, keep, homework, run, practice, eitherMy name is Alice. Im【1】 ten-year-old girl. My parentsare【2】. There are too many rules at m

38、y home.I have to【3】 for 15 minutes every morning, because my parents think running is good for health, 【4】 I dont like running. My things 【5】 be everywhere. I must【答案】【1】a【2】strict【3】run【4】but【5】cant【6】keep【7】either【8】homework【9】you【10】practice【解析】本篇是Alice 讲述在家必须遵守的家规。每天要晨跑15 分钟，保持房间整洁，做完作业要练习拉小提琴。【

39、1】句意：我是一个十岁的女孩。从文字的表层意思推断空格指“一个十岁的女孩”，表示泛指，判断填不定冠词；ten 以辅音音素开头，不定冠词用a；故答案为 a。【2】句意：我父母很严厉。空格在be 动词后面，判断填形容词；根据下文“There are too many rules at my home. ”【6】 my room tidy. After school, I cant play with my friends,【7】. I have to推断上文指“我父母很严厉”；strict 意为“严格的”，形容词；故答案为 strict。go home to do my 【8】. I often

40、ask my mother, “Mom, can I watch TV?” She always【3】句意：我每天早上得跑 15 分钟，因为我父母认为跑步有益健康，但我不喜欢跑步。says, “Do you finish your homework? If you do, ittime for 【9】 to play the空格在have to 后面，判断填动词原形；根据下文“because my parents think runningviolin.” I have to 10【10】 the violin for an hour every evening.I dont like the

41、 rules at my home. Are there any rules at your home?is good for health,”，推断空格指“跑步”；run 意为“跑步”，动词；故答案为 run。【4】句意：我每天早上得跑 15 分钟，因为我父母认为跑步有益健康，但我不喜欢跑步。上文“my parents think running is good for health”和下文“I dont like running.”to 后面，判断填动词原形；practice 意为“练习”，动词；故答案为 practice。父母觉得跑步有益但我不喜欢跑步，前后句句意含有转折之意，由此判断空

42、格填表示“转折”的连词；故答案为but。【5】句意：我的东西不可能到处都是。根据下文“I must keep my room tidy.”，推断上文指“不能乱放东西”；由此推断空格指补全对话 “不允许、不能”；cant 意为“不能”；故答案为 cant 。补全对话。【6】句意：我必须保持房间整洁。A: How is your school? 空格在情态动词后面，判断填动词原形；根据上文“My things cant be everywhere.”，B: Its bad.【1】推断空格指“要保持房间整洁”；“keep+ sth+形容词”意为“保持某物状态”；故答案A: Oh. 【2】为keep。

43、B:Yes, Ido. Wecant wearother clothes.【7】句意：放学后，我也不能和朋友们一起玩。A:【3】由上文可知“房间东西不能乱放”，根据文句表达的逻辑关系，推断下文指“也不能看电视”；B:In thedininghall of ourschool.空格在句尾，判断填副词，either 意为“也”，用于否定句中，通常置于句末；故答案为A:【4】either。B: No, We cant go home for lunch, and we cant eat outside.【8】句意：我得回家做作业。A: 【5】形容词性物主代词后面，判断填名词。空格在根据上文“Afte

44、r school, I cant play withB: We have Chinese, English, math, history my friends”，根据文句表达的逻辑关系，推断空格指“必须做作业”；homework 意为“作业”，名词，do ones homework 意为“做作业”；故答案为 homework。A. What subjects do you have?【9】句意：如果你做完作业，现在是你拉小提琴的时候了。B. I dont like the rules. Its time for sb to do sth 意为“是某人该做某事的时候”；由此判断空格填人称代词C. How is the food?宾格形式；根据文句表达的逻辑关系，推断空格指“妈妈说，是你拉小提琴的时候了”；故D. Can you have lunch at home? 答案为you。E. Do you have to wear uniforms?【10】句意：我每天晚上都要练习一个小时的小提琴。F. Where do you ofte