2020版新一线高考英语外研版一轮复习课时提能练18含解析

1、课时提能练(十八).阅读理解A(2019江西名校检测)Parentsusuallyteachtheirchildrenhowtocrossthestreetsafely，bylookingbothwaysforcars.Butdotheyalsoteachthemtoputawaytheircellphones?It”ThecityofHonolulu，Hawaiiwantseveryonetolearnthatlesson.Textingwhilecrossingthestreetwillsoonbebannedinthecity.BeginningonOctober24，youcouldb

2、efinedfrom$15to$99ifyoustepontoaHonolulustreetwhilelookingatyourphone.HonoluluisthefirstmajorUScitytobanwhatiscalled“distractedwalkingrecentlypassedalawinaseven-to-twovote.Thelawsays：“Nopedestrianshallcrossastreetorhighwaywhileviewingamobileelectronicdevice(装置)”Inotherwords，donotlookatascreenwhenyou

3、crossthestreetoryoucouldbefined.Thelawscreatorshopeitwilllowerthenumberofpeoplehitandkilledbycarsinthecity.MayorKirkCaldwelltoldReutersnewsagency，“Weholdtheunfortunatedistinctionofbeingamajorcitywithmorepedestriansbeinghitincrosswalks，particularlyourseniors，thanthatofalmostanyothercitiesinthecountry

4、.”Thelawincludesallelectronicdeviceswithscreens：cellphones，tablets，gamingdevices，digitalcamerasandlaptopcomputers.Thelawdoespermitanexception.Pedestriansmayusesuchdevicesinthestreettocallemergencyservicesandrescueworkers，suchasfirefightersandpoliceofficers.Pedestriandeathshavebeenincreasingastheuseo

5、fcellphonesrises.TheGovernorsHighwaySafetyAssociation，orGHSA，sayspedestriandeathsintheUnitedStatesincreasedby25percentbetween2010and2015.Thattrendcontinuedin2016withthenumberofpedestriandeathsrisingtoalmost6,000，11%higherthanthatin2015.OtherUScitiesmayfollowHonolulu.TheStateofWashingtonwasthefirstto

6、outlawdistracteddrivingbackin2007.Now,46otherstatesaswellasDC.，PuertoRico，GuamandtheUSVirginIslands，alsohavelawsagainsttextingwhiledriving.【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了美国夏威夷的城市Honolulu通过立法禁止人们过马路时看电子设备的相关信息。1Whatsthepassagemainlyabout?AHonoluluwillbandistractedwalking.BTextingwhilewalkingdrawspublicattention

7、.CMorecitiesintheUSwillbantextingwhiledriving.DThenumberofpeoplekilledbycarsinHonoluluisincreasing.A主旨大意题。通读全文可知，本文主要讲述了Honolulu通过立法禁止人们过马路时看电子设备的相关信息。根据第二段第二至四句可知，A项正确。2InwhatcasecanpeopleuseelectricdevicesinHonolulustreets?AWalkingwithpoliceofficers.BMakingurgentcalls.CHelpingrescueworkers.DTextin

8、gtoconsultaboutemergencyservices.B细节理解题。根据文章第四段中的“Thelawdoespermitanexception.Pedestriansmayusesuchdevicesinthestreettocallemergencyservicesandrescueworkers，suchasfirefightersandpoliceofficers”可知，在马路上当行人遇到紧急状况需要给应急服务机构打电话的时候，不会受到惩罚，故答案为B。3WhatdoestheauthorconveyinParagraph5?ATextingwhilewalkingshoul

9、dbebannedquickly.BDistractedwalkingcausedasevereprobleminHonolulu.CCellphonesledtomoreandmorepedestriandeathsintheUS.DPedestriandeathswerecausedbytextingwhilewalking.C推理判断题。文章的第五段用数据说明随着手机的使用增加，行人的死亡数量也日益增加，即在美国手机造成了越来越多的行人死亡。4WhichUSstatewasthefirsttobantextingwhiledriving?AHawaii.CPuertoRico.BWash

10、ington.DGuam.B细节理解题。根据文章最后一段中的“TheStateofWashingtonwasthefirsttooutlawdistracteddrivingbackin2007”可知，华盛顿州是第一个把“分心驾驶”列为非法行为的州，故答案为B。B(2019昆明质检)Spaniards(西班牙人)havetheirowndiningtimelinewhichisverydifferentfrommostcountries.BreakfastintheSpanishcultureiseasilytheleastimportantmealoftheday，thefirstthing

11、occurringinthemorninguntilabout10：00am.ManySpaniardsskipbreakfastbutiftheydohavebreakfast，itwilllikelybesomethinglightandsimplewhichmayconsistofcoffee，hotchocolateorfresh-squeezedorangejuiceaccompaniedbyapieceoftoastwithjam.Aftersuchalightbreakfast，fromaround10：30am.tonoon，barsarefullofworkersforthe

12、irmorningcoffeebreaks，whoenjoyadrinkandasmallsnacktohelpthemsurviveuntillunchtime.Lunch，themostimportantmealoftheday，generallyconsistsofseveralcourseswithalightfirstcoursesuchassouporsalad，aheaviersecondcourseofmeatorfish，fruitordessert，followedbybreadandalsowineandwater.Lunchandthefamousnap(打盹)time

13、occurfrom2pm.until4pm.Mostshopsandcompaniescloseduringthistimetoallowtheirworkerstomaketheirwayhometoeat.Althoughthispausestillexists，thefamousnaptimeisrarelyusedforsleepingbutrathertransportationaspeoplegraduallylivefartherandfartherawayfromtheirworkplaces.Duetothislunchbreak，manyworkersdonotleavet

14、heirworkuntilaround8pm.Typically，thisiswhentheywillhaveasmallsnacktogetthemthroughuntildinnertime.Dinner，similartolunchbutusuallylighter，isalateaffairinSpainwhichisnormallyservedfrom9pm.to10：30pm.InthesummertimeitiscommontoseeSpaniardssittingdowntoeataslateas12pm.!【语篇解读】该文是一篇说明文，介绍了西班牙人早餐、午餐和晚餐的用餐习惯

15、以及公司员工的工作时间尤其是用餐时间的特点。5Whichisusuallyservedaftersoupatlunch?AAglassofjuice.CApieceofsteak.BAcupofwine.DAplateofsalad.C细节理解题。根据第二段“Lunch，themostimportantmealoftheday，generallyconsistsofseveralcourseswithalightfirstcoursesuchassouporsalad，aheaviersecondcourseofmeatorfish.water”可知，午餐时喝过汤之后，第二道菜是肉或鱼，故选项

16、C正确。6WhendomostshopsandcompanieskeepopenafterlunchinSpain?AFrom2pm.to4pm.BFrom4pm.to8pm.CFrom2pm.to9pm.DFrom9pm.to12pm.B细节理解题。根据第三段中的“Lunchandthefamousnap(打盹)timeoccurfrom2pm.until4pm.Mostshopsandcompaniescloseduringthistime”可知，午餐和午睡时间从下午2点到下午4点，大多数商店和公司会在这段时间关闭；根据第四段首句“Duetothislunchbreak，manyworke

17、rsdonotleavetheirworkuntilaround8pm.”(由于午休，很多工人直到晚上8点才离开工作岗位)可知，选项B的概括是恰当的，所以选项B正确。7Whatcanwelearnfromthetext?ASpaniardsaretoobusytohavebreakfast.BSpaniardsusuallyhaveanapfor2hours.CSpaniardsusuallyfinishtheirworkat9pm.DSpaniardsthinktheirlunchthemostimportant.D推理判断题。根据第二段“Lunch，themostimportantmeal

18、oftheday”可知，选项D的表述“西班牙人认为午餐是最重要的”与之是吻合的，所以选项D是正确的。8Whatcouldbethebesttitleforthetext?AABusyWorkdayoftheSpanishBFoodsServedatMealsinSpainCUniqueDiningCustomsinSpainDComfortableLifeoftheSpanishC标题归纳题。全文主要介绍了西班牙人早、中、晚的用餐习惯及相关工作常规，所以diningcustoms概括确切，同时unique一词总结了其与其他国家用餐习惯的差异，这是说明的重点，所以选项C正确。.短文改错(2019

19、石家庄模拟)March5thisadayinhonorofLeiFeng，whopeoplearecalledontohelpothers.Onthemorningofthatdaythisyear，ourclassmettheschoolgateandwenttoaHopePrimarySchoolbythebus.Uponarrivingthere，theygaveusawarmlywelcome.Wegavethestudentssomebooks，foodorclothes.Andthen，weplayedseveralgamewiththemandtoldthemstories.Be

20、foreweleave，wetookaphotowiththem.Seetheirsmilingfaces，webothfeltasenseofhappiness.Wewenthomeandpromisedtogobackwheneverpossible.Howanunforgettableexperienceitwas!【答案】whoMarch5thisadayinhonorofLeiFeng，whenpeoplearecalledontohelpothers.Onthemorningofthatdaythisyear，ourclassmetarrivingthere，theygaveusa

21、thetheschoolgateandwenttoaHopePrimarySchoolbybus.Uponatwarmlyorwarmwelcome.Wegavethestudentssomebooks，foodandclothes.Andgameleavethen，weplayedseveralgameswiththemandtoldthemstories.Beforeweleft，wetookaphotowithSeeboththem.Seeingtheirsmilingfaces，weallfeltasenseofhappiness.WewenthomeandpromisedtogobackHowwheneverpossible.Whatanunforgettableexperienceitwas!.书面表达(2019辽宁五校联考)假如你是高中生李华，你的美国笔友Peter打算春节期间到北京旅游，请你给他写封邮件。内容包括：1表示欢迎；2介绍北京，比如名