2020版高考英语一轮复习课时提能练7外研版

1、课时提能练(七).阅读理解A(2019陕西检测)WheneverIheararecordingofJohnDenversinging“SunshineonMyShoulders”，Ifindmyselfsmiling，drawntoaloveofthesunandtheoutdoorsIvehadforyearsasaMichigannative.Walkingbarefoottothelake，playingwithoutshirtsinthesunlight，andbreathingfreshairfeelgood.AsadoctorIcantellyoutheyarealsogoodfo

2、ryourheart.Studieshavefoundhigherratesofhighbloodpressureamongpeoplewiththelowestsunexposure.Onereasonmaybeduetonitricoxide(一氧化氮)，agaswhosefunctionisactivatedwhenyourskinisexposedtothesunsrays.Itreducesbothheartattackandstrokerisks.VitaminD，whichsunlighthelpsyourbodyproduce，isalsolinkedtobetterhealt

3、h.Sowalkoutdoorsfor15to30minutesdaily.InJapan，walkingthroughforeststokeephealthyhasbecomeapopularpractice.Apparentlytheywanttoenjoythefreshair.Butresearchon280volunteersfoundthatpeoplehadareducedheartrate，andlowerbloodpressurewhentheywalkedthroughaforestthanwhentheyspenttimeinanurbanarea.Oneofthecon

4、sequencesofmodernsocietyisthatrarelyisourbodyindirectcontactwiththeground.Theearthhasanelectricalcurrent.Directcontactwithitmaybestabilizingforceforgoodhealth.Although“earthing”or“grounding”isconsideredalternativebymainstreammedicine，researchshowsthatthepracticeseemstobeabletoreduceheartdiseaserisks

5、.So，walkaroundbarefootwhereverpossible，letyourbackyardgrasstickleyourfeet，anddigyourtoesintosandybeaches.【语篇解读】本文是一篇议论文。作者通过叙述自己的经历、感受和一些研究发现，告诉人们户外活动有益于心脏健康。1Thefirstparagraphismeantto.AshowtheauthorlikesthesongverymuchBputforwardtheargumentofthepassageCsuggestthattheauthorlovesnaturecrazilyDindica

6、tetheauthorisaMichigannativeB推理判断题。根据第一段“WheneverIheararecordingofJohnDenversingingSunshineonMyShoulders，Ifindmyselfsmiling，drawntoaloveofthesunandtheoutdoorsIvehadforyearsasaMichigannative.Walkingbarefoottothelake，playingwithoutshirtsinthesunlight，andbreathingfreshairfeelgood.AsadoctorIcantellyouth

7、eyarealsogoodforyourheart”的描述可知，作者写这段的目的是为了提出文章的论点。2Sunbathingsgoodforheartbecause.AthesunsraysmakenitricoxideworkBsunlightcanhelppeoplekeepwarmCthesunsrayscanhelpreplaceVitaminDDVitaminDreducesbloodcirculationA推理判断题。根据第二段中的“Onereasonmaybeduetonitricoxide(一氧化氮)，agaswhosefunctionisactivatedwhenyoursk

8、inisexposedtothesunsrays.Itreducesbothheartattackandstrokerisks”的描述可推知，日光浴对心脏有好处是因为阳光能使一氧化氮工作。3Itsbelievedthatwalkingthroughforestscan.AmakepeoplepopularBhelpbreatheinfreshairCreducebloodpressureDhelpescapenoisycitiesC细节理解题。根据第三段第三句“Butresearchon280volunteersfoundthatpeoplehadareducedheartrate，andlo

9、werbloodpressurewhentheywalkedthroughaforestthanwhentheyspenttimeinanurbanarea”的描述可知，人们普遍认为穿过森林可以降低血压。4Thebesttitleofthepassageshouldbe.ANitricOxideHasMagicFunctionsBWalkingBarefootBuildstheBodyCSunbathingisGoodforHealthDOutdoorActivitiesBenefittheHeartD标题归纳题。根据全文内容，尤其是第一段中的“Walkingbarefoot.foryourh

10、eart”及最后一段“So，walkaroundbarefootwhereverpossible，letyourbackyardgrasstickleyourfeet，anddigyourtoesintosandybeaches”可知，这篇文章的主旨是户外活动有益于心脏。B(2019日照检测)ComicCon，shortfor“comicconvention”，isaneventwherefansgathertoshareandcelebratetheirloveforcomicrelatedpopculture.Thefirstcomicbookconventionswereheldinth

11、eUSAinthe1960sandsincethentheyhavebecome，extremelypopularallovertheworldwithsomeofthebiggereventsdrawingcrowdsofover100,000peopleandlastingseveraldays.Nowadaysthereismuchmorethanjustcomicbooksonshowatacomiccon.Themostpopulareventshaveexpandedtoincludemanyothertypesofmediaandartforms，forexamplecartoo

12、ns，scifi，videogamesandTVseries.互，亲Oneofthehighlightsofacomicconformanyfansistheabilitytointeract(动)withcelebritiesoftheindustryasmanyartistswriters，actorsanddirectorswillappearasspecialguests.Thesespecialguestssignautographs(笔签名)，poseforphotoswithfansandholdquestionandanswersessions.Sometimesthefans

13、willqueueforseveralhourstomeetthesespecialguests!，Ofcoursethereisalotofgoodsonsaleatacomiccon.FromcomicbookstopostersandTshirtstotoys，theoptionsareendlessbutthereisonethinginparticularthatsetscomicconsapartfromordinarytradefairsandthatiscosplay.Cosplayisthenamegiventodressingupasyourfavoritecharacte

14、rsfromcomicsTVandothertypesrepresentedatcomicconsandithasbecomecommonformanyfansatcomicconstodothis.Manypeoplemaketheirowncostumesandsomeofthemareveryelegant.Cosplayinghasbecomeanimportantpartofcomicconsallovertheworldandthereareevencompetitionsforthebestcosplay!Goingtoacomicconislikesteppingintoano

15、therworldfullofsuperheroes，timetravelers，monstersandrobotsyoucanreallyfindthemallatacomiccon！Itisagreatplacetobeyourfavoritecharacterforadayandshareyourloveofallcomicrelatedthingswithotherlikemindedpeople.【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了国际动漫展的历史、现状和内容等。5WhatdoweknowaboutComicCon?AIthasquitealonghistory.BItisapopu

16、larAmericanartfestival.CItwasdesignedtoattractforeigntravelers.DItwasacomicbookshowatthebeginning.D推理判断题。根据第一段中的“ThefirstcomicbookconventionswereheldintheUSAinthe1960s.Nowadaysthereismuchmorethanjustcomicbooksonshowatacomiccon”可知，第一届漫画书展于20世纪60年代在美国举行，但是现在国际动漫展不止有漫画书展。由此可知，国际动漫展是以漫画书展作为开始的，故选D项。6Whi

17、chofthefollowingisawayofinteractionbetweenfansandcelebrities?AHoldingaparty.BDiscussingphotography.CExchangingautographs.DAskingandansweringquestions.D细节理解题。根据第二段中的“Thesespecialguestssignautographs(亲笔签名)，poseforphotoswithfansandholdquestionandanswersessions”可知，这些特邀嘉宾会为粉丝签名、和粉丝合影、回答粉丝的问题。故D项正确。7Which

18、ofthefansactivitiesmakesacomicconsodifferent?ABuyingalotofgoods.BMeetingfamouspeople.CDressingthemselvesascharacters.DMakingtheirowncostumes.C推理判断题。根据第三段中的“butthereisonething.thatiscosplay.Cosplayisthenamegiventodressingupasyourfavoritecharactersfromcomics”可知，cosplay使得国际动漫展不同于普通的交易会，因为人们可以把自己打扮成他们最喜

19、欢的人物。故C项正确。8Whatdoesthetextmainlytalkabout?ARecommendingatriptoaComicCon.BGivinganintroductionofComicCon.CExplainingwhyComicConissopopular.DDescribingtheauthorsexperienceataComicCon.B主旨大意题。通读全文可知，本文向我们介绍了国际动漫展的发展历史、现状及活动内容等方面。故B项正确。.完形填空，(2019绵阳诊断)Ihadbeenstaringatthewhitewallsofthevideogamestorefor

20、abouttwohourssincelunch.Itwasavery1day.Iglancedatthetableinfrontofthestore，andmyheart2.ItwasthedonationtableforthevictimsofSuperTyphoonYolandaandeventhoughIhaddonatedwhatIcouldI3feltsadwheneverIsawthepeopleontheTVsuffering.Iwasbrokenoutofmythoughtswhenthedoorsgotopen.Customers，4！Itwasasmallgirlwithh

21、ermother.I5hermom.Igottoknowherwhenshewassellingclothesshe6herselfatthemarket.Thedaughterjusthada7andhermomfinallyhad8moneytobuyaPS3andsomegames.Thegirlskippedtomycounter.She9herbackpackandpulledoutaconsole(操纵台盘)Hermomhandedmethegames.“CanI10this？”“Sure，sweetie.”I11theconsoleandthegames，andnothingwa

22、sopened.Accordingtoour12.Ireturnedthe13tothegirl.Andsheranoffas14asherlittlefeetcouldtakeher.Themomexplained，“Shewantstosellherbirthday15，soshecandonatetothe16.”Shewas17togiveupherfavoritegamesandgavetothose18.Thatsrealgenerosityoutthere.19Iwaswatchinghertalkingtothegirlatthedonationtable，Iwasremind

23、edthateventhoughtherearealotof20peopleintheworld，therearestillthosepeoplejustlikethatlittlegirl.【语篇解读】本文主要讲述了一个小姑娘退掉自己的生日礼物来给受灾者捐款的感人故事。1A.goodCwarmBcoldDslowD根据上文的“Ihadbeenstaringatthewhitewallsofthevideogamestoreforabouttwohourssincelunch”可知，作者从午饭后一直盯着商店的墙看了大约两个小时，所以作者觉得时间过得很缓慢，故选D。2A.beatCranBach

24、edDshookB根据下文的“IfeltsadwheneverIsawthepeopleontheTVsuffering”可知，作者的心很痛(ached)。3A.almostCstillBalsoDneverC根据上文的“eventhoughIhaddonatedwhatIcould”可知，尽管作者已经竭尽全力捐款了，但还是感到难过。still“仍然，还”。4A.firstlyCquicklyBeventuallyDexcitedlyB根据语境可知，作者被突然打开的门打断了思路，终于有客人来了。eventually“最终，终于”。5A.servedCrecognizedBfoundDtoldC

25、根据下文的“Igottoknowherwhenshewassellingclothessheherselfatthemarket”可知，作者认出了来访的顾客，知道这位母亲在市场里卖自己做的衣服。6A.woreCwashedB参见上题解析。7A.dateCbirthdayBmadeDboughtBjobDdiseaseC根据第八段中的“Themomexplained，Shewantstosellherbirthday，soshecandonatetothe.”可知，小姑娘刚过了生日。8A.enoughCeasyBlittleDbigA根据第三段的“Igottoknowherwhenshewassellingclothessheherselfatthemarket”可知，在市场卖自己做的衣服的母亲终于攒够了钱来给女儿买生日礼物。9A.carriedCsoldBopenedDleftB根据空后的“andpulledoutaconsole(操纵台盘)”可知，小姑娘把背包打开，然后拿出了操纵台盘。10A.sellCreturnBchangeDdonateC根据第八段中的“Themomexplained，Shewantstosellherbirthday，soshecandonatetothe.”可知，小姑娘想把之前买的东西给