重要语法填空_专项训练

1、语法填空 专项训练（1）潮州市2007年高考第二次模拟考试Taking a taxi in a certain Eastem European country can be 31 shocking experience. It is said 32 some taxi drivers have metal wires stuck into the passenger seats. And 33 a button is pushed, the seat will give you an electric shock. These taxi drivers dont do this 34 fun.

2、 They do it to tourists 35 argue about the ridiculous fares they charge. Some drivers charge as much 36 ten times the legal fare.They have a secret switch which 37 (make) the meters much faster. If you refuse to pay, you are really in for a shock.In one case, a German woman had no 38 but to pay US $

3、120 for a US $ 20 ride from the airport. She said that she was really taken for a ride, but what could she do? Besides the electric shock, she was verbally 39 (abuse) and threatened with physical violence. She has only one piece of advice for tourists, Take the bus 40 stay at home.1. 本文主要通过一些传闻和一位德国

4、妇女的遭遇说明在欧洲东部的一些国家乘坐出租车可能是危险和令人震惊的经历。31. a 意为“一（个）令人震惊的经历”，表示“一（个）”用不定冠词 a。32. that “it is said that”表示“据说”，为固定搭配。33. when 用when引导时间状语从句，表示“当一个按钮被按下时，座位将给你一个电击”。34. for “for fun开玩笑”，固定搭配。35. who/that 因先行词是tourists旅游者，在定语从句中作主语，故先行词用who和that均可。36. as “as much as”和一样多，指一些出租车司机要价达到正常费用的十倍。37. makes 指他们用

5、一个秘密开关使计时表走得更快，make是使役动词。38. choice “have no choice but to do”除了做某事之外别无选择，也是常用的 固定搭配。39. abused 指她除了受到电击之外还受到口头辱骂和暴力威胁，be abused表示被动，被辱骂。40. or 用并列连词or表示选择，“或者”，指坐公车或者待在家里。（2）07年佛山市普通高中高三教学质量检测（一）In order to know a foreign language thoroughly, four things are necessary. Firstly, we must understand t

6、he language when we hear 31 spoken. Secondly, we must be able to speak it ourselves correctly with confidence and without hesitation. 32 , we must be able to read the language, and fourthly, we must be able to write it. We must be able to make sentences that are grammatically correct. There is no ea

7、sy way to success 33 language learning. 34 good memory is a great help, but it is not enough only 35 (memorize) rules from a grammar book. It is not much use learning by heart long lists of words and 36 meanings, studying the dictionary and so on. We must learn by using the language. 37 we are satis

8、fied with only a few rules we have memorized, we are not really learning the language. “Learn through use” is a good piece of 38 (advise) for those 39 are studying a new language. Practice is important. We must practise speaking and 40 (write) the language whenever we can.2.31. it 32. Thirdly 33. in

9、 34. A 35. to memorize 36. their 37. If 38. advice 39. who 40. writing （3）2007年茂名市第一次高考模拟考试Many people say that e - mail is just a faster way to deliver letters. The fact is that letter writing and e -mail are (31)_ (complete) different processes. Letters travel in envelopes through actual space and

10、 take time getting (32)_ one place to another. The time and distance, as a matter of fact, influence the letter - writer. If I am writing on paper to my brother in Kenya, I will be ( 33 ) _ (little) likely to complain about the breakfast I had this morning. I will probably write about my relationshi

11、ps and some things that Ive been thinking about.I will also take more care with my style, (34)_(try) to write in a way (35)_ is interesting and worth reading. My brother might save my letter; he might read it back to me years from now.E - mail is different. It is instant, traveling from point to poi

12、nt. ( 36 ) _ you dont print it out, the message doesnt physically exist. With e -mail, geography is no obstacle and time is not important. I can send (37)_ message to Kenya whenever I want to, and(38)_ gets there almost in a second. The ease of this kind of writing and sending probably makes for a d

13、ifferent kind of communication. I can complain about the breakfast I had this morning or rattle on about friends and movies. That is ( 39) _ I am not so focused on style. The downside is, I might be less likely to say something deeper. My brother might glance at my mail, have a laugh, and then delet

14、e (40)_. 3. 31completely 32from 331ess 34trying36IfAs long as 37a 38it 39because 40. it（4）2007年广东梅州市第二次高考模拟试题Storms_31_produced at least 13 tornadoes swept along New Mexicos border with Texas on Friday, _32_(destroy) homes and other buildings and injuring at least 16 people, several critically, auth

15、orities said.The _33_ (bad)damage was reported in the towns of Logan and Clovis, which are about 80 miles apart, police said.The tornadoes damaged several_34_(new) built buildings, toppled power lines _35_ sparked fires that were later extinguished in Clovis, police Lt. James Schoeffel said.Thirteen

16、 people from _36_area were hospitalized at the Plains Regional Medical Center. Five were in critical condition_37_ head trauma(外伤, 损伤), said Liz Crouch, the centers chief operating officer.In Logan, three people _38_ (take)to a hospital, _39_ others were treated at a local clinic. One of them was a

17、visitor, saying he wouldnt have been there if he _40_ (watch)the weather forecast the day before. 4.31. that/which 32. destroying 33. worst 34. newly 35. and 36. the 37. with 38. were taken. 39. while 40. had watched.（5）2007广东高考英语模拟试题Jean is a 17-year-old high school student. On Saturday mornings, J

18、ean and her friends take part in the program 31 (call) SAVE THE KIDS. They travel to a poor area of Washington D.C. They help younger students learn 32 to read and to solve mathematics problems. Many American teenagers join in programs 33 serve their communities. On weekends Jean sometimes works at

19、an ice-cream store. When she is not working, she gets together with her girlfriends. They might go to a movie, to a shopping mall or to an eating place. Or they might attend 34 sports event of their high school. They also often stay at one girls house for the night. 35 teenagers in most parts of the

20、 country, Jean began driving a car when she was 16 years old. She does not have her car, however. She must 36 the family car with her parents. About 70 percent of American teenagers have their own cars. Many of them drive their cars to school every day. Jean does not smoke cigarettes 37 drink alcoho

21、l. 38 do her friends. But many teenagers at her school do. Drinking alcohol is a major problem there. Every weekend teenagers have parties, where they drink alcohol. Then they drive to other parties. People under the age of 21 39 (not allow) to drink alcohol in the United States. And it is 40 (dange

22、r) to drink and drive a car. Yet this does not stop some teenagers. 5. 31. called 过去分词作定语，相当于which is called。32. how 是“疑问词+to do”结构，表示方式、方法，用how (怎样，如何)。33. that/which 引导定语从句并在从句中作主语。34. a 指泛指的“某一项运动”。35. Like 表示“像一样”，用介词like。36. share 表示“共用”。37. or 否定的并列要用or。38. Neither/Nor 表“某人也一样不”，用neither或nor，句

23、式用部分倒装。39. are not allowed 指“不被允许”。40. dangerous 作表语要用形容词。（6）2007年深圳市高三年级第二次调研考试 One evening, I came across one of sons papers with a failing grade. I almost started to yell his name 31 I suddenly remembered he was in bed asleep. It was his 32 (nine) year of school and his academic career seemed to

24、be in ruins, so I was angry. But I put the paper aside and turned to the 33 one, at the top of which were written “My dad”. It was a poem about me, 34 included the time I had to leave work to take him to the hospital because he 35 (break) his finger. So careless was I 36 I had forgotten all about th

25、at. He talked about how I wrestled with him in the evenings and 37 good many other things. That paper was suddenly not nearly as important as it had been a few minutes 38 . I dont know if he planted the poem next to the failing grade to 39 (soft) the blow, but it worked. Instead of a severe lecture,

26、 I talked to him about the poem as well as the failed homework, and it began to make sense to me that I could include praise along 40 constructive criticism.6. 31答案为when。在语境中考查连词的用法。32答案为ninth。考查序数词在语境中的使用。33答案为 next/other。在语境中考查形容词的用法。34答案为which。考查定语从句关系代词的使用能力。35答案为had broken。 考查语境中时态用法。36答案为that。

27、考查对句子结构倒装句的掌握情况。37答案为a。考查冠词构成的短语在语境中的运用。38答案为before /earlier。考查对间接引语中时间状语的转变掌握。39答案为soften。考查构词法知识及对上下文的把握。40答案为with。主要考查在语境中对介词的运用。（7）2007年 华师附中高考综合模拟一Most students do an IQ text early in their school career. Even if they never see their results, they feel that their IQ is 31 determines how well th

28、ey are going to do in life. When they see other students doing 32 than them, they usually believe that those students have 33 higher IQ and 34 there is nothing they can do to change facts. However, new research 35 EQ suggests that success is not simply result of a high IQ.While your IQ tells you how

29、 36 (intelligence) you are, your EQ tells you how well you use your intelligence. Professor Salovery, 37 invented the term EQ, gives the following description: At work, it is IQ 38 gets you promoted. Supported by his academic research, Professor Salovery suggests that when 39 (predict) someones futu

30、re success, their character, 40 measured by EQ tests, might actually matter more than their IQ.7. 31what 32better 33a 34that 35into/on 36intelligent37who 38that 39predicting 40as（8）2007年江门市高三调研测试After a quick breakfast in the station restaurant, Peter set off to look for a room where he could live f

31、or the next few months. He knew exactly what he wanted: a room, _31_ was not too small, nor_32_large that it would be difficult to beat in winter. It had to be clean and _33 _ (comfort) too but, above all, it had to be quiet. In the newspaper he had bought from the bookshop, there were very few adve

32、rtisements_34_rooms to let. But, as he glanced down the page, _35_notice caught his eye.JOHNSONSHOUSINGAGENY FLATS AND ROOMS TO LETThis seemed hopeful, _36_he made a note of the address and set off in search of the agency. He found_37_in a narrow street just off the main road. The woman at the desk

33、gave him a bright smile as he entered and, after Peter had explained_38_sort of room he_39_(look for), he paid two pounds for a list of about half a dozen landladies who had rooms_40_(let).8. 31. which 32. so 33. comfortable 34. for 35. a 36. so 37. it 38. what 39. was looking for 40. to let（9）2007年

34、茂名二模The Ministry of Education on Tuesday released some information about Chinese students who went abroad for study in 2006. 31 information shows that in 2006, some 134,000 Chinese students went to study abroad, and 120,000 of 32 were self-funded (自筹资金) students, accounting for 90% of the total.33 (

35、compare) with the previous year, the number of students who went abroad for study was increased by 15 ,000, or a rise of 13%. At the same time, there had been a growing number of overseas students 34 came back to China after study. In 2006, over 40,000 overseas students came back, with 33,000 of the

36、m being self-fund students, 20% 35 than the year before.More and more Chinese students go abroad for study, 36 is supported by the Chinese government. An official from the Ministry of Education said that China follows an educational policy that 37 (encourage) students to study abroad and come back w

37、henever they want. Inspired by this policy, the number of students going abroad for study keeps rising.Statistics show that 38 China carried out the opening - up policy, a total of one million students have gone abroad for study. Many of them have finished the study and come back to China. These peo

38、ple have made great 39 (contribute) to China with their work. At present, over 60% of principals and leaders in colleges, universities and research institutes in China have been 40 to study.9. 本文主要讲越来越多的中国学生喜欢出国学习的问题。31. The 特指上句话中的information。32. them 指代上文中的134,000个中国学生。33. Compared 出国学习学生的数量被拿来作比较

39、，所以用被动。34. that / who 定语从句中缺少一个作主语用的指代人的关系代词。35. more 由后面的than可知。36. which 指代前面整句话内容。37. encourages 谓语动词随先行词(policy)变化。38 since 由主从句的时态和该句句意得知。39. contributions 固定搭配，make contributions to意为“为作出共享”。40. abroad 根据全文所讲内容容易得知。（10）2007年东莞二模After I finished school, I began to look for work. Now, several mo

40、nths later, I had not found 31_ kind of work I was interested in 32_.One morning I received a phone call. “Is that Jenny Smith?” a man asked. “I have been told youre looking for a job.” I agreed. Then he went 33_. “I hear that you did well in your studies and 34_ you were active in sports. Well, I m

41、ight have a 35_ for you. If you have 36_ (interesting) in it, come over to my office. I m Tim Brown of the All-Star Clothing Factory.”I went up to see Mr. Brown that afternoon. While 37_ (ask) me questions, he looked at me, up and down carefully.At last he said, “Ok, Ill let you have the job.” My he

42、art started beating 38_ (fast ). Would he take me on as a laboratory assistant? I wanted to become a scientist or an engineer some day. When he spoke again, I couldnt believe my 39_. 40_ he needed was not a future scientist, but a model.10. 31. the 32. yet 33. in 34. that 35. job 36. interest 37. as

43、king 38. faster 39. ears 40. what （11）广东省普通高中毕业班调研测试They are no longer children. But they are not 31 yet. They express themselves with their own music, clothes and language. There are more than 35 million Americans 32 the ages of 13 and 19. They are the nations teenagers, 33 (have) the emotions of a

44、 child in the body of an adult. They want to be free and 34 (depend), and many of them disagree 35 their parents about how much freedom they should have. They dont like to tell 36 is happening around them to their parents. Today American teenagers spend a lot of money buying records, clothes and elect