2022年重庆市中考英语A卷试题及答案解析

1、第 =page 26 26页，共 =sectionpages 27 27页第 =page 27 27页，共 =sectionpages 27 27页2022年重庆市中考英语试卷（A卷）一、单选题（本大题共10小题，共10.0分）There isbank across from the hospital.（）A. aB. anC. theD. /We must clean upclassroom before going home.（）A. weB. usC. ourD. oursThis year,the family went camping onDay,June 1st.（）A. Chil

2、dB. ChildsC. ChildrenD. Childrens- Excuse me,what is Nick doing？- Look!Heflowers outside.（）A. watersB. wateredC. iswateringD. haswateredThey have been friendsthey first met.（）A. sinceB. whileC. beforeD. afterMr.Brown told his son notthe paintings in the museum.（）A. touchB. totouchC. touchingD. touch

3、ed a fresh spring morning it is!（）A. WhoB. WhyC. WhatD. HowHis guitaras a gift for him last week.（）A. buysB. isboughtC. boughtD. wasboughtThe Yangtze River is one ofrivers in the world.（）A. longB. longerC. longestD. thelongest- Can you tell me？- Yes.In the language center.（）A. wherewillthespeechcomp

4、etitionbeheldB. wherethespeechcompetitionwillbeheldC. whenwillthespeechcompetitionbeheldD. whenthespeechcompetitionwillbeheld二、完形填空（本大题共10小题，共15.0分）From the balcony （露台） of my grandmas tenth-floor apartment,I search the sky,hoping to see stars. Stars are afraid of city lights,but a little song is(11

5、)good for something. Grandma puts her arms around me and sings softly in her low and beautiful(12). But stars are still hiding. So I rest (13)deeper into her arms,hoping for a few more minutes of her warmth as much as I hope to see at least one star. Tomorrow wont come if you dont dream tonight,Sall

6、y! She kisses my hair and points me to(14). The next day,I wake up and take the lift (15)Grandma as usual. On the fourth floor,the lift stops suddenly and it goes dark.I feel my(16)beating in my ears.Grandma rings the bell and is told that the power（电） is off along the whole street. Grandma holds my

7、 bands,and we sing together in the dark lift. Before long,Mr.Smith comes and helps us get out safely.Grandma takes my hand,and we walk(17)the stairs to the first floor.Grandma nods in the direction of my school. Am I still going？ School has power,dear Sally. She takes my hand again!And I am not(18)f

8、or school. The power is still off when I come home that afternoon. After dinner and homework,we come to the balcony and watch day turn to evening.Lights come on several streets away,but its(19)here. Stars might not be so afraid tonight. I say. Star light,star bright. I start to(20)，and Grandma joins

9、 in. One,two,three.Thousands of stars light the sky bright!A. hardlyB. alwaysC. alreadyD. neverA. mindB. handC. noiseD. voiceA. myselfB. herselfC. itselfD. himselfA. bedB. chairC. deskD. wallA. forB. ofC. withD. inA. headB. heartC. feetD. legsA. offB. overC. upD. downA. goodB. lateC. badD. famousA.

10、brightB. blueC. darkD. whiteA. singB. drawC. sleepD. swim三、补全对话（本大题共1小题，共5.0分）A.Arent you good at breakdancing？B.How long does it take you to do your homework？C.Why？D.When do you go to a breakdancing club？E.The poem club.F.I think so.G.What clubs do you have？A：How is your school life this term？ B：St

11、ill busy but more wonderful and relaxing. A：Really？ (1) B：Because we have different kinds of clubs. A：Good. (2) B：We have a poem club,a sports club,a breakdancing club.Ah,so many of them! A：Fantastic!Which club are you in？ B： (3) A：Oh？Why didnt you join the breakdancing club？ (4) B：Yes.But I am prac

12、ticing it at a breakdancing school on Sunday afternoon. A：I see.You have a colorful life in and out of school. B： (5) Oh,Im running out of time.Bye for now! A：See you!(1)(2)(3)(4)(5)四、阅读理解（本大题共19小题，共35.0分）AWelcome to our school farm!Im Potato.Dry me in the sun for 2 hours.Plant me about 20 cm deep i

13、n the ground.Use the soil in No.6 box.The best temperature is between 15 and 20.After 2 or 3 weeks,a potato plant will rise out of the ground.The potato plant will flower.When the flowers die,carefully dig up the potato plant.Then youll have your own potatoes.Dry me in the sun for _ .A. 2 hoursB. 20

14、 hoursC. 8 daysD. 15 daysPlant me _ .A. on the leavesB. on the moonC. in the hatD. in the groundCarefully dig up the potato plant when _ .A. the soil is wetB. the temperature is 15C. the flowers dieD. you see the school farmBLots of restaurants say theyre the best.To be honest,we are not and weve ne

15、ver said we are.We just try to be a little bit better every day, said Mr.Yang,who runs a restaurant named Grandpa Yang in Chongqing. Yang started the restaurant in 2011.He was unhappy when quite a lot of food was left uneaten. If customers know more about the food before they order,they will know wh

16、at to pick, he thought.So he decided to write something about each dish on his menu online. Now there is something about the food. Compared with our General Tao Chicken,this one is not THAT good, says the introduction of Orange Beef.Another introduction warns, Dont let the name fool you.This one is

17、NOT a real Sichuan dish. People often search online to find the right restaurant.I dont want them to say, Oh,its one of the best in the area,and it must be very good, but then they come here only to find its not so good, Yang said, Customers should read more about the food before they order,not only

18、 my introductions,but also other customers opinions. Thanks to his honesty,the restaurant is having a moment under the sun. Its been a very exciting and busy time, said Yang, and I love it.The restaurant Grandpa Yang was started _ .A. in 2001B. in 2011C. in 2012D. in 2021Mr.Yang was unhappy when _ .

19、A. the food was almost sold outB. customers knew a lot about the foodC. customers found the food unhealthyD. quite a lot of food was left uneatenMr.Yang thinks that _ .A. his restaurant is the bestB. people shouldnt search onlineC. General Tao Chicken is goodD. customers shouldnt say anythingAccordi

20、ng to the passage,the restaurant becomes successful mainly because _ .A. it offers good serviceB. Mr.Yang is honestC. it offers a good priceD. Mr.Yang is foolishCWhen Xiong Chuanfa,34，blows a lifelike tiger out of sugar in just minutes,kids look at him in surprise thinking he is a magician. Xiong ha

21、s been blowing sugar figurines（吹糖人） for over twenty years.Blowing sugar figurines is a Chinese traditional folk（民间） art with a history of over 600 years and has been listed as a state-level intangible cultural heritage. Every morning,Xiong prepares the sugar and drives to different markets in Nancha

22、ng to start his magic show. He heats（加热） the sugar,pulls off a little to make a ball and blows it into different shapes - a rabbit,a monkey,and even Bing Dwen Dwen,the mascot of the Beijing 2022 Winter Olympics. People,especially little kids,are interested in his skills. ，he also stops by colleges.

23、Many college students have been drawn to the art,waiting in line for hands-on experience.Among them,Simon,a foreign student,couldnt help having a try.Though it looked easy,he found it difficult to make it.Thanks to Xiongs help,Simon finally saw a horse slowly taking shape. Simon was deeply moved aft

24、er learning about the art. I just cant believe the traditional folk art can be kept so well here.I love it.Chinese culture should be spread around the world, he said. This art has been passed down for four generations（代） in Xiongs family.His 6-year-old son often blows sugar balloons,just like what b

25、e used to do as a child. We will pass on the intangible heritage, said Xiong.From the passage we can learn that Xiong Chuanfa is _ .A. 26 years oldB. 34 years oldC. a bus driverD. a foreign magicianWhich of the following can be put to the ？ _ A. To draw young people closer to the artB. To help young

26、 people learn drawing skillsC. To teach little kids the skills of drawingD. To make little kids more interested in the artAccording to the passage,we can infer（推断） that Simon will most probably _ .A. stay in China to blow sugar horsesB. offer Xiong a helping hand in classC. learn more about Chinese

27、cultureD. blow perfect sugar figurines next timeWhich of the following can be the best title for the passage？ _ A. Xiong and His Folk Art or Sweet BlowsB. A. Magic Folk Art and Chinese CultureC. Xiongs Family and Sugar Figurine SkillsD. A. Guide and the Intangible HeritagesDWe all have those moments

28、 when bright ideas hit us,but not everyone can develop such moments into the fruits of creative thinking.While we believe creative thinking is the falling apple of Isaac Newton,one of the greatest scientists,we seldom notice the creative thinking is in fact a process（过程）.Lets look at what happened i

29、n 1666.Sitting in the garden,Newton watched an apple fall from a tree.He began to wonder if the same force that pulled the apple down also kept the moon circling the earth.Newton believed it did.He called it gravity（重力）.This story has become one of the most popular examples of eureka moments.But whe

30、n we cheer for the great discovery,the whole process of creative thinking shouldnt be forgotten.Newton studied mathematics for long to have a better understanding of the world.He always enjoyed finding new ways to solve problems.The falling apple was only the fruit of years of hard work before.It al

31、so started the train of thought that continued for the next twenty years.Newton began to examine gravity carefully.He experimented（实验）.Then he studied the results and used what he had learned to do new experiments.In 1687，the greatest scientific work ever written came out.The whole process of creati

32、ve thinking works the same in our life.In school,we prepare ourselves for the right moment.Once the moment comes,we catch it and then keep on working in the years to come.It takes much to get the fruits of creative thinking,but the sweetest fruits will be ready for those who wait the longest.You may

33、 read the passage n a _ .A. noticeB. pictureC. magazineD. dictionaryThe underlined word eureka in Paragraph（段落） 4 probably means _ .A. Ive got itB. I give upC. Ive no ideaD. I believe itThe writer mainly develops his idea by _ .A. raising questionsB. giving examplesC. listing numbersD. explaining di

34、fferencesThe creative thinking process for Newton follows the order of _ . a.He caught the right moment. b.He did experiments over and over. c.He saw an apple fall from a tree. d.He studied mathematics for long.A. a-c-d-bB. b-a-c-dC. a-b-c-dD. d-c-a-bESince the first man looked up at the flying bird

35、s,countless successes have been achieved on the way up to the sky.From the stones thrown into the air to airships of all kinds,pioneers of humans never failed to let their imagination run wild. Stories of pioneers go back to centuries ago. Kite flying in China dates back to the 5th century BC and is

36、 thought to be the earliest example of man-made flight. From the 3rd century BC，the sky lantern（灯笼） was known in China.Many people believe that it was invented by Zhuge Liang in the war.Some say he wrote a message on a sky lantern for help,while others believe sky lanterns were used to drive the ene

37、mies away. Whichever is true,humans have never stopped,and they never will.In modern times,new fields are being explored（探索）. In 1993，the worlds largest hot air airship was built.The AS-300 carried an underslung raft （悬挂式木筏）.It allowed a team of French scientists to carry out their treetop researche

38、s without too much harm to the rain forest. On May 15，2022，Chinese scientists sent up the latest model of Jimu No.1，Chinas self-developed airship,to collect weather information on the Qinghai-Tibet Plateau. The airship would work at a world-record altitude（海拔） of 9，032 meters.It was the first time a

39、n airship of its size had reached this height,even higher than that of the 8，849-meter-tall Mount Qomolangma,the highest mountain in the world.According to the passage,we learn _ .A. Zhuge Liang was believed to invent kitesB. sky lanterns were used just for fun in ChinaC. kite flying in China dates

40、back to the 5th century BCD. sky lanterns were known in China before the 3rd century BCBoth the AS-300 and the latest model of Jimu No.1 are airships which _ .A. were harmful to the forestB. broke a world record eachC. reached the highest mountainD. helped with treetop researchesThe writers main pur

41、pose in writing the passage is to _ .A. share humorous stories about the pioneersB. show how excellent ancient people wereC. encourage us to learn more about imaginationD. praise the never ending exploration into the skyThe structure（结构） of the passage is _ .A. B. C. D. 五、任务型阅读-简答（本大题共1小题，共9.0分）Dese

42、rt Control is a huge challenge.In the past,China had much to learn from the rest of the world.But now the shoe is on the other foot.Its time for China! A Special GlueResearchers from Chongqing Jiaotong University develop a special glue to change desert ground into soil that people can grow plants in

43、.The sand glue made of plant is used to help keep water,nutrients（营养） and air.And it has been used in different areas.An Interview in Yulin（Li has planted more than 2，300 mu of forest.）Q：Did your family support you when you decided to plant Les？Li：Not really.My family was strongly against my idea.My

44、 son even brought me back home,but the next day I went there again.Q：Did you have any difficulties？Li：Yes.At that time,the living conditions in the mountains were really terrible,and I didnt have any experience.Though I worked more than 10 hours every day,less than 10% of the trees could be alive.Q：

45、How did you solve the problem？Li：I bought books and used what I learned to plant trees,I tried again and again.19 years has passed,and more than 95% of the trees are alive now.Q：It look you 19 years to plant trees.Any regrets？Li：No.Its my dream.And my biggest wish is that everyone plants a few trees

46、 every year.The Past and the PresentNearly 30 years ago,the Kubuqi Desert,the seventh largest desert in China,was a barren（贫瘠的） land with no future.The local people called the Kubuqi Desert the sea of death.Thanks to our government,chances came.The Kubuqi people have changed the desert into an oasis

47、（绿洲）.It has offered chances for the locals to get more money in different ways like selling farm products.They change the desert and the desert helps them.Its a win-win situation.(1) Do researchers from Chongqing Jiaotong University develop a special glue？ _ (2) Who called the Kubuqi Desert the sea

48、of death？ _ (3) According to the passages above,what makes Chinas desert control successful？ _ (4) Do you want to make your dream come true in the way like Lis？Why or why not？ _ _ 六、阅读填空（本大题共1小题，共16.0分）根据下面短文内容，在短文的空格处填上一个最恰当的词，使短文完整、通顺。 Miss Wang recently had a worrying experience. One morning,just

49、 as she arrived at her (1) ，Wang noticed some missed calls from her mother. It must be something very important, she thought to herself. Right away,she called her mother (2) quite worriedly.To her surprise,Wang found her mother only wanted her charger （充电器），which Wang took to the office by mistake.

50、When Wang hurried home from her office,she found her mothers (3) was still 70% charged.And her mother was worried that it would run out of power as she continued using it. Now Wang realizes the seriousness of the problem.Her mother (4) eight hours a day playing games,reading news and watching short

51、videos online.And her mother has problems like poor eyesight,headache and so on. This story is not special and Wangs mother is not (5) . She is just one in a growing population of the old who lose themselves in playing with phones.As the old have (6) chances to,join in social activities,a smart phon

52、e is the best way to kill time. But too much time on phone can cause many problems. Be careful when using your phones, (7) you will be easily fooled! Although the old are always warned like this,online frauds（欺骗） still happen to them.Now there are more family problems.Action should be taken.For the

53、old,they should control their screen time and get enough rest.The young,for their part,should often visit the old,and help them learn more about online safety so that they can (8) themselves.Also,the young can do more activities with the old like talking,walking and traveling,or encourage them to le

54、arn something at the universities for the aged.(1)(2)(3)(4)(5)(6)(7)(8)七、单词拼写/单词释义（本大题共2小题，共4.0分）你长大后打算干什么？（完成译句）What are you going to be when you _？那位62岁的女士足够勇敢，从湖里救起了一位小伙子。（完成译句）The 62-year-old lady was brave _save a young man in the lake.八、句型转换（本大题共3小题，共6.0分）I brush my teeth twice a day. （改为否定句）I

55、 _my teeth twice a day.They will learn cooking at school next term . （对划线部分提问）_ they learn cooking at school？He lent a pencil to his best friend. （改为同义句）His best friend _a pencil _him.九、书面表达（本大题共1小题，共20.0分）科学研究发现，快乐可让我们身体更健康、思维更敏捷、心态更阳光。独乐乐不如众乐乐。某英语网站以传递快乐为主题发起故事分享活动，请讲述生活中你通过传递快乐（直接或间接的），感染他人的小故事。要

56、求：1.80-120 词；2.文中不能出现自己的姓名和所在学校的名称。参考信息：1.起因，经过；2.结果，感悟；3.答案和解析1.【答案】A【解析】句意：医院对面有一家银行。根据句意可知，此处表示的是泛指，且bank的发音是以辅音音素开头的，因此用不定冠词a修饰。 故选：A。医院对面有一家银行。掌握冠词的用法，根据关键词和句意，得出正确答案。2.【答案】C【解析】we我们，主格；us我们，宾格；our我们的，形容词性物主代词；ours我们的，名词性物主代词。根据题干可知，设空处修饰后面的名词classroom,在句中作定语，因此应用形容词性物主代词our。 故选：C。我们必须在回家前把教室打扫

57、干净。仔细分析句子的结构，掌握形容词性物主代词的用法。3.【答案】D【解析】根据后面的时间状语June 1st可知，六一是儿童节，用Childrens Day,为专有名词。 故选：D。今年，这个家庭在六一儿童节的时候去宿营了。名词短语的考查，要注意具体的语境和形式，最后仔细检查。4.【答案】C【解析】A.一般现在时；B.一般过去时；C.现在进行时；D.现在完成时。根据问句可知，这里是问的正在做什么，所以答语要用现在进行时。 故选：C。-打扰一下，Nick正在做什么？ -看！他正在外面浇花。考查动词时态，结合时间状语以及语境准确判断所应使用的时态5.【答案】A【解析】since自从；while当

58、的时候；before在之前；after在之后。根据句意：他们自从第一次见面就成了朋友。可知此处应用连词since。 故选：A。他们自从第一次见面就成了朋友。本题考查连词辨析，基础题，熟悉选项的含义，再根据题干即可作出选择。6.【答案】B【解析】分析句子可知，该句含有tell sb.not to do .（告诉某人不要做某事）固定搭配。 故选：B。布朗先生告诉他儿子不要在博物馆里涂画。考查动词的固定搭配，平时应注意掌握积累。7.【答案】C【解析】根据后面的标点符号可知，该句为感叹句，感叹词有what和how,排除A和B；又how用来感叹形容词或者副词，what用来感叹名词，这里是感叹名词，排除D

59、。 故选：C。这是多么新鲜的一个春日早晨呀！解答此类试题时，务必根据题目的要求，在准确理解句子意思的前提下，结合感叹句的构成准确作答。8.【答案】D【解析】时间状语last week为过去的时间，句子应该用过去时，排除A和B；又主语his guitar和动词buy之间构成被动关系，这里用被动语态，排除C。 故选：D。这个吉他是上个星期给他买的礼物。根据时间状语和语境判断时态，根据主语和动词之间的主被动关系判断语态。9.【答案】D【解析】根据题干，可知考查one of the+形容词最高级+名词复数，表示最之一。 故选：D。长江是世界上最长的河流之一。熟悉形容词比较级和最高级的用法，结合题意，给

60、出答案。10.【答案】B【解析】分析句子可知，该句中含有宾语从句，要用陈述语序，排除A和D；又答语为地点，排除C. 故选：B。-你能告诉我演讲比赛在哪里举行吗？ -是的。在语言中心。先根据语序排除不合适的选项，然后根据语境选择恰当的一项。1120.【答案】B、D、A、A、C、B、D、B、C、A【解析】（1）副词辨析。A.几乎不；B.总是；C.已经；D.从不。结合下文内容，作者和奶奶被困在电梯里，一起唱歌赶走恐惧，可知一首小小的歌曲总是有好处的。故选B。 （2）名词辨析。A.头脑，心思；B.手；C.噪音；D.人的嗓音。根据singssoftly（轻轻地唱歌），可知是用她美丽的嗓音。故选D。 （3