英语中考复习专题--简单句和并列句讲解和同步训练含答案

1、英语中考复习专题-简单句和并列句讲解和同步训练含答案简单句（一）基本概念只包含一个主语（或并列主语）和一个谓语（或并列谓语）的句子， 称作简单句。在简单句中主语和谓语是句子的主干，是句子的核心。除了主语和谓语外，简单句中还可以有宾语、表语、补语、状语、定语等。（二）句型结构简单句可归纳为五个基本句型。主语+谓语这种句型简称为主谓结构，其谓语一般都是不及物动词，后面可以有其他成分修饰。如： Things change. He smiles happily.主语+连系动词+表语这种句型称为主系表结构。如： Mr. Smith is an artist.The hamburger tastesgoo

2、d.注：表语位于系动词之后。常由名词、形容词、副词、介词短语、不定式、动词的-ing、从句来充当。常见系动词有：（ 1）表状态系动词-be 如：He is a teacher.He is ill.2）持续系动词-用来表示主语继续或保持一种状况或态度，常见有keep, remain, stay, 如：He always kept silent 。（ 3）表像系动词-用来表示 看起来像 这一概念，主要有seem, appear, look, 如：He looks tired.He seems （to be） very sad.（ 4）感官系动词-感官系动词主要有feel, smell, sound

3、,taste,如：This kind of cloth feels very soft. That sounds interesting.This flower smells very sweet.It tastes delicious.（ 5）变化系动词-这些系动词表示主语变成什么样，主要有 become, grow, turn, fall, get, go, come, 等 .。如：He became mad after that. I get tired.Shegrew tall 。主语+谓语+宾语谓语一般多是及物动词。宾语有两种：间接宾语和直接宾语如： We like music.I

4、had eggs for breakfast.4主语+谓语 +间接宾语+直接宾语一般间接宾语位于直接宾语的前面，有时它们也可交换位置，这是需要在间接宾语的前面加上介词to 或 forbook.=He gave the book to his如： He gave his sister the sister.常见双宾结构：可转换成带to 结构的有：bring sb. sth (bring sth to sb).lend sb. sth (lend sth to sb)return sb. sth (return sth to sb) sb)show sb sth (show sth. to sb.

5、) write sb sth (write sth to sb ) 可转换成带for 结构的有：buy sb sth (buy sth for sb )get sb sth (get sth for sb ) make sb. sth (make sth for sb)sing sb sth (sing sth for sb )give sb. sth (give sth to sb.)pass sb sth (pass sth to sb)send sb sth (send sth totell sb sth (tell sth to sb )do sb sth (do sth for sb

6、 )pay sb. sth (pay sth for sb)5.主语+谓语（及物动词）+宾语+宾补宾语补足语常由形容词、名词、数词、介词短语、不带to的不定式或v+ing 、 V+ed 等充当。如：I found the book easy.（形容词 easy 作补语）Ill let him go. （不定式go 用作补语）（ 三 ） There be 句型1、结构：There be 句型是一种主语后置的倒装句，常表示某处有某人或某物。具体结构为：There be+ 人 /物 +其他+(地点) 。2、用法：(1)、 There be 句型中动词be 单复数形式要跟there be 之后的主语保

7、持一致。并且要根据就近一致原则来变换be 的单复数形式。如 :There is a desk and two chairs in the room.There are two chairs and a desk in the room.(2)、 There be 句型中的be 有各种时态，有时还会在be 前插入情态动词。如： There is going to be a meeting tonight.There must be some flowers in the box.(3)、 There be 句型可换成There come / go, 以引起注意,加强语气。如 :There com

8、es the bus.(4)、 There be 句型的否定句和疑问句变化主要是be 之后加not 和 be 提到 there 之前。如： There isn t any rain these days.Are there any people in the room?并列句（一）基本概念及构成两个或两个以上的简单句用and, but, or, so 等并列连词连在一起构成的句子,叫做并列句,其基本结构是“简单句 +并列连词 +简单句”。如 : I like action movies but I dont like thrillers.Hurry up ， or youll be late.

9、（二）连词用法1、表并列关系的连词有 and, bothand两者都，as well as 还有,not onlybut （also） 不但而且 ,neithernor 既不 也不等。如： Work hard, and you ll pass the exam.She not only sings but also dances.表转折关系的有but, however 然而， while 然而， still, yet然而等。如： The film is not perfect, however, its good.I like action movies but I dont like thr

10、illers.I like tea while she likes coffee. （表对比）3、表选择关 系的有or, eitheror或者或者, notbut 不是而是。等。如： Hurry up, or you ll be late.Either Tom or his sisters are coming.4、表因果关系的有for因为，so所以，because等 如： Id better take an umbrella, for it is going to rain.The manager was ill so she didn t go to work.（三）特殊的并列句祈使句 +

11、 and + 一般将来时的句子如： Work hard, and you ll pass the exam.祈使句 + or + 一般将来时的句子如： Hurry up, or you ll be late.实战演练（2X50）计分：- is her daughter?-The girl on the rightwearing blue jeans.A. WhoB. WhatC. Whichdoes your mother do? She is a worker.A. Who B. howC. What- Excuse me. do you say “ autumn” in AmericanE

12、nglish?-It s “ fall ”.A. How B. When C. Why-_ do I take the medicine, Mr. Wang?-Twice a day after meals.A. How long B. How many C. How oftenEric s never seetnhraee-D movie at the cinema, ?A. hasnt he B. has heC. is he-I m sorry I can t lend you -tdhiecteionary.-? Didn t you promise me?A. What B. How

13、 C. WhenWe bought her a birthday present, she liked it verymuch.A. orB. andC. but Didn t you give gifts to your father on Father s Day? Oh, not only my father, my grandpa got redgifts.A. orB. andC. but Would you like to go to the concert with me? I d love to, I can t. I have a lot of homework todo.A

14、. orB. butC. andLily Lucy may go with you because one ofthem must stay at home.A. Not only; but alsoB. Neither; norC.Either; orNone of the shoes in the shops are the right size. They are too big too small.A. both; andB. neither; norC.either; or“ Are you going to eat here take it away?waiter.A. andB.

15、 soC. orTom is cleaning the house some of his friends arecoming for dinner.A. becauseB. butC. soThere is a lot of traffic in this city, look both waysbefore crossing the street.A. soB. andC. forStudy hard, you are sure to have a good result inthe exam.A. orB. andC. forBe quick, we ll be late for cla

16、ss. TOC o 1-5 h z A. orB. andC.but 17. Come a little earlier next time, youpart of the TV play.A. andB. butC.asked thll miss the besor 18. There ice on the road last week.A. wasB. wereC.areThere a football match on the playground thisafternoon. TOC o 1-5 h z A. will haveB. is going to haveC.is going

17、 to beHe say .A. didn t; anythingB. don t; something C.doesn t; something- Would you like to come to the party tonight?-Yes, .A. I would beB. I doC.I d like to- The Changjiang River isn t the longest river in China, is it?A. Yes, it is.B. No, it isn t.C.No, it is.-is a kilo of oranges?-10 yuan a kil

18、o.A. How manyB. How muchC.How heavy-Does he like music?A. Yes, he likes.B. Yes, he do.C.Yes, he does.is the population of China?A. How muchB. WhatC. Howmany 26. -do you think of the movie?-Great!A. HowB. WhatC. Why-you TV now?-No, you can turn it off.A. Did; watchB. Do; watchC. Are;watching 28. -are

19、 you going this summer vacation?-To Beijing!A. WhereB. HowC. Why-?-He is tall.A. How is heB. What does he like C.What does he look like-do you study for a test?-By working with a group.A. WhatB. HowC.o clock thisWhere-Must I come to the office at three afternoon? TOC o 1-5 h z -No, you .A. mustn tB.

20、 can tC.needn tThey are ? young carry the box ontothe table.A. enough; toB. so; thatC.too; to 33. They lunch at home every day.A. have notB. didn ht aveC.don t haveWe always keep our classroom clean, so we clean it every day.A. don thaveB. don tneedC.don t have toYesterday he some reading at home.A.

21、 doesB. didn tC.didn t do-Have you seen the film? TOC o 1-5 h z -No, .A. I don tB. I haven tC. Ididn t- Can you speak English?-Yes, .A. we can tB. we canC. wedon t-Are there any trees in the park?-Yes, .A. they areB. there isC. thereareI come in?A. MayB. WillC.Wouldthe old man get up early every morning?A. IsB. HasC. Does- do you like the new play?- It s good and interesting.A. HowB. WhatC.Which 42. -is