高一英语Unit4EarthquakeGrammar

1、Unit 4Grammar The Attributive Clause 1She is the girl who can speak English very well.The Attributive clause 1定语从句在复合句中，修饰某一名词或代词的从句叫做定语从句先行词引导词关系词关系代词关系副词who whomthat whichwhosewhen where whywhich /that指物, 在句中作主语或宾语, 作宾语时可以省略。Im not interested in the book .It has just been published.Im not interest

2、ed in the book which/that has just been published.I showed him the letter.I received it this morning I showed him the letter (which/that) I received this morning.which 指物， (作宾语时可省略, 如介词提前则不能省) Is this the library (which) you borrow books from?Is this the library from which you borrow books?Beijing i

3、s the city _has got the chance to host the 2008 Olympic Games.the city / get the chance to host the 2008 Olympic Gameswhich / thatTitanic is the ship _sank after hitting an iceberg.which/thatthe ship / sink into the oceanthe ship / is the most beautiful in the world at that timeTitanic issank into t

4、he ocean.Titanic iswas the most beautiful in the word at that time.the ship that/whichthe ship which/ thatthe Heart of Oceanthe diamond / is worn by RoseThe Heart of Ocean is was worn by Rose.the diamond / is dropped into the ocean by RoseThe Heart of Ocean is was dropped into the ocean by Rose the

5、diamond which /thatthe diamond which /thatWho/that指人，在定语从句中,作主语或宾语 (作宾语可省略）。 Mary is the girl. She is wearing a skirt.e.g. Mary is the girl who /that is wearing a skirt.先行词定语从句Do you know the man?He spoke just now. Do you know the man who/that spoke just now?The man( who /that )I talked with is our

6、teacher.Whom/that指人, 在从句中作宾语,可省略。 Do you know the man (whom/that) we saw at the meeting?The girl is from America.I called her just now. The girl (whom/that) I called just now is from America.Do you know the man?We saw him at the meeting. whom指人,作宾语 (作宾语可省略,如介词提前则不能省) The man (whom/that) I nodded to

7、is Mr. Li.The man to whom I nodded is Professor Li.Ye Xin is a nurse_died in the fight against SARS. a nurse/ die in the fight against SARSwho / thatRose and Jack are the lovers who/that met on the ship.Rosethe lady/meet Jack on TitanicRose is met Jack on TitanicJackthe young man /want to save Roset

8、he man /want to kill JackCalJack is wanted to save RoseCal is wanted to kill Jack.the lady who/thatthe young man who/thatthe man who/that1 . whose 既可引导限制性定语从句，又可引导 非限制性定语从句。 My uncle whose office we have just passed , is a lawyer . Once there was a wise king whose name was Alfred . 2. whose 代指“的”，既可

9、以指人，也可以指物。 Look at the building , whose roof is white . The girl lives in the house , whose windows face south . whose 在定语从句中的用法 Which baby is Jack?穿红裤子的baby是Jack。The baby is Jack.The baby is Jack.whose trousers are redwho is wearing red trousersJack1. The student _father works in the factory is sit

10、ting there.2. I like the rooms _windows face south.3.This is the desk _legs were broken. whosewhosewhose一般多用that的情况：I am sure she has something (that) you can borrow.Ive read all the books that are not mine. (1) 先行词为all, everything, nothing, something,anything, little, much 等不定代词时。(2)先行词被all, every,

11、 no, some, any, little, much等修饰时。This is the first book (that) he has read. This is the very book that belongs to him. (5)先行词既有人又有物时。 They talked about the men and the things that they saw.(3)先行词被序数词或最高级修饰时。(4)先行词被the only, the very, the last修饰时。(6)who或which的问句中。 Who is the girl that drove the car?

12、Which is the book that you bought last week? (7)主句以There be 引导时 There are 200 people that didnt know the thing. (8)当先行词在定语从句中作be表语時 She isnt the girl that she was 10 years ago.All _ we need is to be supplied with food and clothing. A. what B. that C. which D. whom2.The man_talked to you just now is

13、an engineer. A. who B. whose C. which D. whatExercises:3. Can you tell me the name of the factory_ you visited last week? A. what B. in where C. / D. when4. I dont like the way_ you speak to her. A. that B. in that C. who D. whose5. The most important thing_ we should pay attention to is the first t

14、hing _ I have said. A. which; that B. that; which C. which; which D. that; that6. She spent the whole evening talking about the things and persons_ none of us has ever heard of. A. which B. who C. whom D. that7. Who is the person_ is talking about the accident _ happened on Highway 104? A. which; wh

15、ich B. who; what C. that; that D. what; what关系代词:1. that可指人，可指物, 作主语或宾语 (作宾语可省略, 前面不能加介词。）2. which 指物，作主语或宾语 (作宾语可省略, 若介词提前则不能省) 3. who指人, 作主语或宾语 (作宾语可省略, 前面不能加介词。）4. whom 指人,作主语或宾语 (作宾语可省略, 若介词提前则不能省) 1._ is known to everybody, the moon travels around the earth once every month. (NMET 2001) A. It B

16、. As C. That D. what高考链接2.The famous basketball star, _ tried to make a comeback, attracted a lot of attention. (北京 2002春季) A. where B. when C. which D. who3. Her sister has become a lawyer, _ she wanted to be. （湖北 2005）A. who B. that C. what D. which4. Do you have any idea _ is actually going on in

17、 the classroom? （辽宁 2005） A. that B. what C. as D. which5. Last month, part of Southeast Asia was struck by floods, from _ effects the people are still suffering. （天津 2005） A. that B. whose C. those D. what6. Women _ drink more than two cups of coffee a day have a greater chance of having heart disease than those _ dont.（2006 北京） A. who; 不填 B. who; 不填 C. who; who D. 不