2011年职称英语等级考试真题综合类级

1、2011 年英语等级综合类 B 级第1部分:词汇选项（第115题, 每题1分, 共15分）下面每个句子中均有1个词或短语划有底横线,请为每处划线部分确定1个意义最为接近的选项。1.We need to extract the relevant finanldata.A.storeB. obtainC. saveD.review2.His shoeswere shined to perfection.A.clearedB. polishedC. washedD. mended3.She alwaysfinds fault with everything.A.simplifiesB. evalua

2、tesC. criticizesD. examines4.Anderson leftthe table, remarkingthe had some worktodo.A.doubtingB.thinkingC. sayingD. knowing5.They convertedthespare bedroomo an office.A.reducedB.movedC.reformedD.turned6.Mr. Henleyhasaccelerated his saleof sharesover thepastyear.A.heldB. increasedC. expectedD. offere

3、d7.We havetoactwithhe existinglegal framework.A.limitB. procedureC. susD. system8.Jane saidtshe couldnt toleratethe long hours.A. spendB. takeC. standD. last9. Att time, we did not fully graspthe significance of whadhappened.A. giveB. attachC. understandD. lose10. Theview from mybedroom window wasab

4、soluy spectacular.A. generalB. traditionalC. strongD.magnificent11. Marsha confessedt she knew nothingof computer.A. admittedB. reportedC. hopedD. answered12. Thebeve the motivefor the murder was jealousy.A. choiceB. ideaC. deciD. reason13. The high-speed trains can havea majorimpact on our lives.A.

5、 effortB. problemC. concernD. influence14. xploredthesibility ofexpanat the conference.A. offeredB. includedC. acceptedD. investigated15. The study also notes a steady declinehe number of college students taking sciencecourses.A. continuousB. relativeC. generalD. sharp第二部分：阅读判断（第1622题, 每题1分, 共7分）下面的

6、短文后列出了7个句子, 请根据短文的内容对每个句子做出判断；如果该句提供的是正确信息,请选择 A；如果该句提供的是错误信息, 请选择B；如果该句的信息文中没有提及, 请选择C。Travel Across AfricaFor six hours we shot through the barren(荒芜的) landscof the Karoo desert in Soufrica.Just rocks and sand and baking sun. Knowing our journey was ending, Daniel and I just wantedto remember all

7、we had seen and done. He used a camera. I used words. I had already finishedthree notebooks and waso the fourth, a beautiful leather notebook Id bought in a marketozambique.Southern Africa was full of stories. And vis. We were almost drunk on sensations. Theroaring (咆哮)of the water at Victoria Falls

8、, the imsible silence of the Okavangta inBotswana.And then the other things: dogshe streets, whole famis in Soweto living in one rooma kilometer from clean water.As we drove towards the setting sun, a quietness fell over us. The road was emptywe hadnt seen another car for hours. And as I drove, some

9、thing caught my eye, something moving closeenough to touch them, to smell their hot breath. I didnt know how long they had been therenext to us.I shouted to Dan: Look! ” but he was in a deep sleep, his camera lying useless by his feet.They raced the car for a few seconds, then disappeared far behind

10、 us, a memory of heroic formshe red landsc.When Daniel woke up an hour later I toldhim whad happened.Wild horses? he said. Why didnt youwake me up, Sophia?”I tried. But they were gone after a fewseconds. ”Are you sureyou didnt dream it?”You were theho was sleng!”Typical, hesaid. The bestphotos are t

11、he ones we never take.”We checkedo a dusty hoand slept the sleep of the dead.16.DanielandSophia droveslowly through the busy desert.A. RightB.WrongC. Notmentioned17.Sophiawrote abouther experieninnotebooks.A. RightB.WrongC. Notmentioned18.Danieltook photosofthe Nile River.A. RightB. WrongC. Notmenti

12、oned19.Danieland Sophia sawa lot of wonderfulthings.A. RightB.WrongC. Notmentioned20.Whiledriving Daniel and Sophiasaw wildhorses.A. RightB.WrongC. Notmentioned21.The horsesdidntcome near the car.A. RightB. WrongC. Notmentioned22.Sophiawoke Danielup sot he couldtake photosof thehorses.A. RightB. Wro

13、ngC. Notmentioned第三部分：概括大意和完成句子（第2330题，每题1分，共8分）下面的短文后有2项测试任务：（1）第2326题要求从所给的6个选项中为指定段落每段选择1个小标题；（2）第2730题要求从所给的6个选项中为每个句子确定一个最佳选项。Are You a Sucsful Leader?1.Almost nothing wen this world is done in isolation. At work or at play, you willI find yourself in groups, working with otheople: your team at

14、 work, a meeting with colleagues,your family, a holiday with friends, a group of students working together, a day out walkinghe mountains, a group of neighbors wanting to make changes. It is now recognizedt beingable to work sucsfully with otheople is one of the major keys to sucs, partly becausewe

15、need tot so often.2.In almost every situation where youre in a group, you will need a skilled leader.All groups need leaders and all sucsful groups have good leaders. Groups without leaders orwith weak leaders almost always break down. Members of a leaderless group often bego feeldissatisfied and fr

16、ustrated. Time is wasted and the tasks are not achieved. There are oftenarguments and tens betn people as there is nobody to keep the goals clear. Somealities dominate and others disappear. Often group members begin not to come to meetingsin order to avoid more disharmony.3.Some people are natural l

17、eaders. The cerity chef, Antonio Carluccio says, “Trueleaders are born and you can spot them in kitchens. ”Theyre people who combine toughness,fairness and humour. Although a lot of people agreet there are some natural-born leaders,most people now recognizet leadership cso be taught. Our profesal an

18、d experiencedstaff can train almost anyone how to be a sucsful leader. Good leaders dont make peopledo things in asy, controlling way. You can learn how to involve everyone, encouraging thewhole group to work towards a common goal.4.Our training courses use activities and techniques to develop a ran

19、ge of qualities whichare nesary to be a good leader. Self-confidence is vital for you toe your own fearsabout being a leader. Sucsful leaders also need to be calm andelligent. They need to beable to work out good strategies and make sound judgments undrere. Lastly, and probablymost importantly, good

20、 leaders need to be sensitive, soble and be able to get on wiwiderange of people. Good leadership is essentially the ability to influence others and good leadersallow all members of the grouptocontribute.23. Paragraph 224.Paragraph325.Paragraph426.Paragraph527.One of themajor keysto sucs is.Most of

21、good leaders are natural-born.Its important to have a good leader.People are in groups.These techniques are used to train leaders.Training can make good leaders.A good leader needs a variety of qualities.28.Groups often break down because of 29.Good leaders always avoid.30.Self-confidence is the key

22、 to.第四部分：阅读理解（第3145题，每题3分，共45分）下面有3篇短文，每篇短文后有5道题。请根据短文内容，为每题确定1个最佳选项。第一篇s: Hang Up or Keep Talking?Millions of people are usings today.any plait iuallyconsideredunusual not to use one.any countries,s are very popular with young people. Theyfindt the phones are moren a means of communicationhaving a

23、mobile phone showstthey are cool and connected.The explos around the worldobile phone use make some health profesals worried.Some doctors are concernedthe future many people may suffer health problems from theuse of mobile phones. In England, there has been a serious debate about this ie. Mobile pho

24、necompanies are worried about the negative publicity of such ideas. They sayt there is no prooft mobile phones are bad for your health.On the other hand, why do some medical studies show changeshe brain cells of some peoplewho use mobile phones? Signs of changehe ties of the brain and head can be de

25、tected withmodern scanning(扫描)equipment. In one case, a traveling salesman had to retire at a young agebecause of serious memory loss. He couldnt remember even simple tasks. He would often fetthe name of his own son. This man used to talk on his mobile phone for about six hours a day,every day of hi

26、s workingk, for a couple of years. His family doctor blamed his mobile phoneuse, but his employers doctor didnt agree.the ability to work with othersencouraging group memberslack of good leadersing fears about being a leadersing people aroundworking out good strategiesWhat is itt makes mobile phones

27、 potentially harmful? The answer is radiation. High-techmachines can detect very small amounts of radiation from mobile phones. Mobile phone companiesagreet there is some radiation, but they say the amount is too small to worry about.As the discusabout their safety continues, it appearst its best to

28、 use mobilephones less often. Use your regular phone if you want to talk for a long time. Use your mobilephone only when you really need it. Mobile phones can be very useful and convenient, espellyin emergencies.he future, mobile phones may have a warning labelt says theyarebadforyour health. So for

29、 now, its wise not to use your mobile phone toooften.31.Peopuys for the following reasons EXCEPTtA.theyrepopular.B.theyrecheap.C.theyreuseful.D.theyreconvenient.32.The word “detected” in paragraph 3 could be best replaced byA.cured.B.removed.C.discovered.D.caused.33.Thesalesman retired young because

30、A.hedisliked using mobile phones.B.hecouldnt remember simple tasks.C.hewas tired of talking on his mobile phone.D.his employers doctor persuaded him to.34.On the safety ie of mobile phones, the manufacturing companiesA.deny the existence of mobile phone radiation.B.develop new technology to reduce m

31、obile phone radiation.C.try to provet mobile phones are normful to health.D.holdt the amountof radiation is too small to worry about.35.Thewriters pureof writing this article is to advise peopleA. touse mobile phonesless often.B. tobuy mobile phones.C. to update regular phones.D. to stop using mobil

32、e phones.第二篇 Exsive Demands on Young PeopleBeing able to multitask is hailed by most people as ae skill, but not according toa recent study which claimst young peopetns of eight and eighteen of theso-called Generation M are spending a considerable amountof their time in fruitless effortsas they mult

33、itask. It arguest, in fact, these young people are frittering away as much ashalf of their time as they would if they performed the very same tasks one after the other.Some young people are using an ever larger number of electronic devias they study. Atthe same time they are working, young adults ar

34、e also surfing on theernet, or sending outs to their friends, and/or answering theephone and listening to music on their iPodsor on another computer. As some new device comes along, it is also added to the list rathernreplacing one of the existing devi.Other research has indicatedt this multitasking

35、 is even affecting the way famisthemselves function as young peopleare too wrapped up in（沉湎于）their own isolated worldstoeract with the otheople around them. They can no longer greet family members when theyenter the house nor canthey eathe family table.All this electronicwizardry(魔力)ipedly also seri

36、ously affecting young peoplesperformance at university andhe workplace. When asked about their opinions of the impactof modern gadgets (小装置) on their performance of tasks, the great majority of young peoplegave a favorable response.The response from the academic and business worlds was not quite asi

37、tive. The formerfeelt multitasking with electronic gadgets by children affects later development of studyskills, resulting in a declinehe quality of writing, for exle, because of the lack ofconcentration on task completion. They feelt many undergraduates now urgently needremedial(补救的)help with study

38、 skills. Similarly, employers feelt young people enteringthe workforce need to be taught all over again, as they havee skilled.While all this may be true, it must be borneindt more and more is expected of youngpeople nowadays; in fact, too much. Praise rathern criticism is due in respect of the wayt

39、odays youre able to cope despite what the older generation throw at them.36.What is probably true about the multitasking Generation M?A.Theyfeel they are moreefficientn others.B.Theywaste more timen they should spend.C.Theyput more energyonimportant tasks.D.Theyneedto improvetheirytical skills.37.Wi

40、th theroduction of new gadgets, whappens to teration Ms present e-devi?A.Theygiveway tothe latest.B.Theyarequicklyput aside.C.Theyaresold totheir friends.D.Theyepartof their collection.38.Multitaskingmakes teration MA.feel lonelyand pitiful.B.selfish andaggressive.C.distant to their family.D.silent

41、and sad.39.The academics feelt many undergraduatesbadly needtoA.adjust their sol attitudes.B.seek psychological assistance.C.improve their study skills.D.take more business courses.40.Whatitude should the older generation adopt towards the multitasking youth?A.Critical.B.nkful.C.Negative.D.Supportiv

42、e.第三篇 Three Ways toe More CreativeMost peopeve they donve much imagination. They are wrong. Everyone has imagination,but most of us, onceadults, fet how to acs it. Creativity isnt always connectedwith great works of art or ideas. People at work andheir free time routinely think of creativeways to so

43、lve problems. Maybe you have a goal to achieve, a tricky question to answer or youjust want to expand your mind! Here are three techniques to help you.This technique involves taking unrelated ideas and trying to find links betn them.,think about the problem you have to solve or the job you need to d

44、o. Then find an image, word,idea or object, for exle, a candle. Write down all the ideas/words assoted with candles:light, fire, matches, wax, night, silence, etc. Think of as many as you can. The next stage isto relate the ideas to the job you have to do. So imagine you want to buy a friend an orig

45、inalpresent; you could buy him tickets to a match or take him out for the night.Imaginet normal limiions dont exist. You have as much time/space/money, etc. asyou want. Think about your goal and the newsibilities. If, for exle, your goal is to learnto ski, you can now practikiing every day of your l

46、ife (because you have the time and themoney). Now adapt this to reality. Maybe you can practikiing every day in December, or everyMonday in January.Look at the situation from a different poof view. Good negotiatorsuse this techniquein business, and so do writers. Fiction writers often imagine they a

47、re the charactersheirbooks. They ask questions: what does this character want? Why cant she get it? What changesmust she make to get what she wants? What does she dream about? If your goal involves otheople,putyourself “heir shoes”.The best fishermen think like fish!41.According to the passage,when

48、weeadults,A.we can still learn to bemore creative.B.most of us are no longercreative.C.we are not as imaginative as children.D.we are unwilling to be creative.42.According to thetechnique, if youneed to solve a problem,A.youcould find an image and try to linkit with the problem.B.youshould link it w

49、ith candles.C.youhave to think of buying a presentfor a friend.D.youshould link it wis many wordsassible.43.The second technique suggestst youjust imagineA.setting a goal is as simple as skiing.B.you have every resource to achieve your goal.C.newsibilities will soon appear.D.December and January are

50、 the best months for skiing.44.The phrase “put yourself6heir shoes” in paragraph 4 is closesteaning toA.dressyourself like them.B.do asthey ask you to.C.thinkas they would.D.put on their shoes.45.We learn from the third techniquet a good salesman should ask himself;A.whatusually do?B.whatdid mysl me

51、 to do?C.whatare my customers needs?D.how should I sell my products?第5部分：补全短文（第4650题，每题2分，共10分）下面的短文有5处空白，短文后有6个句子，其中5个取自短文，请根据短文内容将其分别放回原有位置，以恢复文章面貌。Flyingo HistoryWhen you turn on theevior read a magazine, cerities(名人) are everywhere. Althoughfame and the media play suajor roles in our lives today

52、, is not always beent way.(46) Many historians agreet Charles Lindbergh was one of themajor cerities,or superstars.Lindbergh was born in Detroit, Michigan, in 1902, but he grew up in Little Falls, Minnesota.As a child, he was veryerested in how things worked, so when he reached college, he pursueda

53、degree in engineering. Atof 20,however,the allure() of flying captured Lindberghs imagination. (47) Soon after, Lindbergh bought his own plane and traveled across thenation performing aerial stunts（空中特技）.In 1924, Lindbergh became more serious about flying. He joined the United Ses militaryand gradua

54、tedin his pilot class. (48)During thesame time, a wealthy hoowner named Raymond Orteig was offering a generousa- ward to thepilot who could fly nonstop from New York City to Paris, France. The OrteigPrize was worth$ 25,000a large amount even by todays standards.Lindbergew he had the skills to comple

55、te the flight, but not just any plane was capableof flyingt far fort long. (49)On May 20,1927, Charles Lindbergh took orom Roosevelt Field in New York City and arrivedthe next day at an airstrip（简易机场）outside Paris. Named in honor of the sponsor, The Spiritof St. Louis carried Lindbergh across theOce

56、an ando the record books. He becamea national hero and a huge cerity.When he returned to the United Ses, Lindbergh rode in a ticker-t(热烈的) parade heldto cerate hisplishment. (50) A very popular dance was even named for CharlesLindberghthe Lindy Hop. Today, The Spirit of St. Louis is kepthe Smithsoni

57、an Institutes National Air and Space Museum in Washington, D. C.A.He also received a Medal of Honor, the highest United Ses military decoration.B.Lindbergh used this additional training to get a job as an airpilot, flying outof St.Louis, Missouri.C.His childhood was not full of fond memories.D.Worki

58、ng win aviation company from San Diego, California, andwith finanl helpfrom the city of St. Louis, Lindbergh got a customized (定制的) airplanet could make thejourney.E.Eighty years ago, radio and movies were just beginning to havet kind of effect onAmericans.F.He quit school and moved to Nebraska wher

59、e he learned to be a pilot.第6部分：完形填空（第5265题，每题1分，共15分）下面的短文有15处空白，请根据短文内容为每处空白确定1个最佳选项。Sport or Spectacle?Muhammad Ali is probably the most famous sports figure on earth: he is recognized on everycontinent and by all generations. The 51 of his illness as Parkinsons disease after hisretirement fuelle

60、d the debate about the dangers of boxing and criticism 52 the sport.t,plus his outspoken opition 53 womens boxing, made people wonder how he would react whenone of his daughters decided to 54 up the sport. His presenceailasprofesalfight, however, seemed to broadcast a fatherpport. Of course Muhammad