七年级下册英语笔记整理

1、 makefriendswithsb.结交朋友dokungfu会(中国)功夫begoodatdoingsth.=dowellindoingsth.擅长做某事begoodwithsb.善于与某人相处needsb.todosth.需要某人做某事can+动词原形能/会做某事alittle+不可数名词一点儿jointheclub加入俱乐部liketodosth.=lovetodosth.喜欢/喜爱做某事likedoingsth.喜欢做某事showsthtosb=showsbsth“把某物给某人看”playgameswithsb与某人做游戏play+the+乐器弹奏某种乐器play+球类踢、打某种球pl

2、aywith+玩具/其他名词(1).begoodat(doing)sth擅长精通.begoodwithsb/sth善于应付/相处的，对有办法.begoodforsb/sth对有益处17talkto跟说talkwith和交谈(1)tellsb.aboutsth.告诉某人某事.tellsb.todosth./tellsb.Sth.knowaboutsth.知道某方面的情况lovetodo/doing=liketodo/doing喜欢干某事takeashower=haveashower=shower洗淋浴澡(1)gotoclass上课gotoschool上学gotowork上班gohome回家alw

3、ays,usually,often和sometimeshardly,never用于动词be之后，行为动词之前总是100%通常80%经常60%有时30%几乎不5%没有0.22taketheNumber17bustotheHotel乘17路公共汽车去旅馆atnight在晚上from.to从”到”(1)thinkof想到想起(2)thankyoufordoingsth.因感谢你26.ittakessb.sometimetodosth.花费某人某些时间去做某事twohundredstudents二百名学生an8-year-oldboy一个8岁的男孩hundredsofstudents数百名学生20mi

4、nuteswalk二十分钟的步行路程betweenand在.和之间(1)everyone每一个(2)everyone每个人goonaropeway乘坐索道walk=go.onfootget表示“到达”后接名词需加to接地点副词 homeherethere不力口to.花时间/金钱做某reach表示到达是及物动事”。词其后直接接宾语。36.ontime准时(intime及arrivein+大地点arrive时)at+小地点后接副词home37.arrivelateforclass=beherethere不需介词。lateforclass上课迟至U35.(1)spend的主语必须是38.Isee我明

5、白了人。常用于spend.onsth.39.be(keep)quiet保持安或spend(in)doingsth.意静为“某人花时间/金钱做某事”。40.havetodo不得不做(2)cost的主语只能是物。常41.make(up)ules制订规用于sth.costsb.some则money意为“某物花费某人42.goout外出多少钱。43.clean(ones)room打扫(3)pay的主语必须是人。房间常用于sb.paysomemoney44.dothedishes洗餐具forsth.意为“某人为某物付45.toomany/much太多的款”。(可数/不可数)(4)take用于Ittake

6、ssb.46.make(ones/the)bed铺some床time(money)to47.gotobed去睡觉(beindosth.句型中人bed在床上) 48.thinkabout54. （sb./sth./doingsth.）考虑（某人/某物/做某事）49.bestrict（withsb.）对某人）要求严格5O.learntodosth.学（做某事）Donttalk.=Notalking.不要说话help作动词意为“帮助”，常用的结构有：helpsb.（to）dosth帮助某人做某事helpsb.withsth(n.)帮助某人做某事53.toomany形容词，“太，太多”，接可数名词to

7、omuch形容词，“太多”，接不可数名词muchtoo副词，“太，非常”，接形容词或副词either“也”，用于否定句中，置于句末时用“，”隔开too“也”，用于肯定句句末，用“，”隔开also“也”，用于肯定句句中feel/keep+adjremember+doing记得做过某事（已做）/remembertodo记得要做某事（未做）help+V原/todosthwouldlikesth.想要某物wouldliketodosth.想要做某事wouldlikesb.todosth.想要某人做某事kindof+adj./alittle+adj.有点.akindof+复数n.一种all/differ

8、entkindsof+n.（pl.）各种各样.befrom=comefrom来自walkontwolegs用两条腿走路bekindofboring有点儿无聊sleepallday整天睡觉blackandwhite黑白相间beright（答）对了66.oneof+复数名词.其中之一asymbolof一种的象征getlost/belost迷路;丢失forgettodosth.忘记要做某事（还没做）forgetdoingsth.忘记曾经做过某事（已经做过）beindanger处于危险中beoutofdanger脱险cutdown砍倒cutupsth.切碎某物thingsmadeofivory象牙制品

9、bekindtosb对某人善良友好begoodtosb对某人好nevergetlost从不迷路belost迷路thanksfor+Vingthanksforsth谢谢某物thanksfordoingsth谢谢做了某事foralongtime长短时间help+人+V原beingreatdanger.be+Ving.正在。（be）madeof由制成83.so+adj如此。84.dooneshomework 85.watch观看，看（动的92.inthefirst/second/next画面）watchTV看电视/lastphoto在第一/第二/下see看见（看的结果）一个/最后一张照片里looka

10、t看（看的动作）93.atschool在学校at86.Thatsoundsgood.那听home在家at/inthepool起来不错在游泳池atthemall在商87.TVshow电视节目店88.atsixoclock在六点94.bewithsb.与某人一钟起89.Waitforsb/sth等侯某95.with是一个介词，伴随人/某物状态，with短语不能做主语90.all、also、often、96.电话中介绍自己：Thisnever等副词应该放在beis/Itis.(here)This动词，情态动词及助动词之is.(speaking)/speaking。后，行为动词之前。问对方是谁：Who

11、isthat?91.someof+宾格代词或Isthat(speaking)?(us/you/them)97.Notmuch=Nothingsomeofus我门当中的一much没忙什么befree空些人闲的Someof+名词复数98.joinsb.forsth./doingsomeofthestudents一sth.和某人一起做某事些学生join+人+fo叶事情 anyother+可数名词单数anyothernight/picture/singerwishtodosth.希望做某事wishsb.todosth.livewithsb.和某人住在一起livein+地名住在某地family当家人讲是

12、复数当家庭(整体)讲是单数.belike像一样soundlike听上去像looklike看上去像misssb.想念某人study+学科studyforsth.表为了什么而学习studyfortheEnglishtest为了英语考试而学习washthedishes=dothedishes-Howistheweather?=Whatstheweatherlike?-Its+adj+天气/Ving-Howsitgoing?-Great/Notbad/Terribletakeamessageforsb.给某人捎口信让某人做某事：tellsb.todosth.asksb.todosth.letsb.do

13、sth.haveagood/greattime=havefun玩的开心haveagoodtime/fun(in)doingbehappytodosth.很高兴做某事bythepool在池塘边上on(a)vacation在度假inthemountain(s)在山里writetosb.给某人写信justrightfordoingsth.正好适合做某事wearwarmclothes穿暖和的衣服playinthesnow在雪里玩takeaphoto=takephotosspeaktosb.电话里对某人讲话onrainydays=intherainyweather在雨天gotosummerschoolb

14、y乘/在.之前/在.旁边MayIspeakto+人121go.along/down,walk.along/down沿着走122.ononesleft在某人的左边atthefirstcrossing在第一个十字路口HowcanIhelpyou?=canIhelpyou?=WhatcanIdoforyou?V/for+him126.insummerin+季节/月份/年份.enjoy+doingspend+钱/时间+doingsth.watch/feel/hear/see/find+sb.+doingsth.看至U/感受到/听见/发现某人正在做某事watch/feel/hear/see/find+s

15、b.+dosth.看至/感受至/听见/发现某人做某事的过程alittlelater=alittle=kindof一点儿+adj/不可数名词goshopping(dosomeshopping)去购物bepopularwithsb受某人欢迎135.stoptodosth停下来去做某事 stopdoingsth停止正在做的事情136.telljokes/stories讲笑话/讲故事137havefundoingsth愉快地做某事138remember（forget）todosth记得（忘记）做某事（没有做的）remember（forget）doingsth记得（忘记）做过某事（已做）139.wear

16、表示“穿、戴”的意思时，强调穿的状态。puton意为“穿上、戴上”，表示瞬间完成的动作，不能和表示一段时间的状语连用。haveon的意思是“穿着、戴着”和wear是同义词，指穿的状态，后面可用表示衣服、 帽子、鞋的名词。140.infrontof在的前面强调在某事物范围之外的前面inthefrontof在的前面强调在某事物范围内的前面(1)Therebe+sb/sth+地点在某地有某人或某物(2)Therebe(就近原则)如果后面最近的名词是可数名词单数或不可数名词，谓语动词用is.如果后面最近的名词是可数名词复数，be动词用are.(4)Therebe句型的一般疑问句:将be动词提到句首。肯

17、定回答：Yes，thereis/are否定回答：No，thereisnt/arentTherebe句型的否定句：在be后加not.Therebe句型与have/has的区别：Therebe句型表示客观存在;have/has表示主观拥有Therebe句型不能与have/has连用。(1)-wouldyoulike+n.-Yes，please./No,thanks.(2)-wouldyoulike+to+V原.-Yes，Idliketo/Idliketo，but(3)wouldyoulike+some一大碗番茄牛肉面alargebowloftomatoandbeefnoodles什么尺寸whats

18、ize多大号碗的面条whatsizebowlofnoodles不同种类的鱼differentkindsoffishwhatkindof.的种类somekindsof许多种abowlofrice一碗米饭149.1)want/wouldlikesth.想要某物want/wouldliketodosth.名词。复数:想要做某事want/wouldlikesb.todosth.想要某人做某事4)Whatwouldsb.like?某人想要什么？5)Whatwouldsb.liketodo?某人想要做什么？150.1)种类akindof.一种manykindsof多种allkindsof各种各样的2)仁慈

19、的，和蔼的，好意的，友爱的bekindto.3)kindof+adj/adv稍微/有几分(相当于alittle)1)指多少条“鱼”，为可数名词。复数:fish或fishes,通常用复数fish.指多少种“鱼”，为可数fishes指“鱼肉”，为不可数名词。1)beef,fish,chicken,pork,meat,mutton等表示肉类的食物，是不可数名词。vegetable蔬菜，可数名词fruit,salad,icecream,food等指总称时是不可数名词，指种类时是可数名词。4)cabbage,onion,fish,chicken指食物时是不可数名词，指植物和活着的“鱼”“鸡”时是可数名词

20、。153beshortof短缺wouldliketodo。thenumberof+可数名词154.aroundtheworld=allovertheworld世界各地的数量 #teachsb.todosth。teachsb.howtodosth。teach+宾格+科目。Teachusscienceallinall总的来说quitealot相当多.buysth.forsb.=buysb.sth.为某人买某物 # #alotof=lotsof=许多；大量+可数/不可数 # #afterthat之后164不规则动词 # #go过去式：wentare过去式：were # #ride过去式：rodedo

21、过去式：did # #feed过去式：fedhave过去式：had # #farm名词：farmereat过去式：ate # #take过去式：tookbuy过去式：bought # #luckily名词：luck形stop过去式：stopped # #容词：luckycome过去式：came #grow过去式：grewget过去式：got # #isam过去式：wassee过去式：saw # draw过去式：drewpaint名词：paintinglove形容词：lovelyexpensive反义词：cheapslow反义词：fastgift同义词：presentinterest形容词：in

22、terested（修饰人），interesting（修饰物）hear过去式：heardteach过去式：taughtstudy的过去式studiedworry的过去式worriedswim的过去式swamrun的过去式ranput的过去式putread的过去式readwin的过去式wondrink的过去式drankcan的过去式couldwill的过去式wouldshop的过去式shopped165.studyfortheEnglishtest为英语测验而学习备考166.gotothelibrary去图书馆167.inaswimmingpool在游泳池里shoutat./to冲大声叫嚷fini

23、shhighschool高中毕业makeafire生火eachother互相gotosleep入睡getasurprise吃惊surprised/excited主语是人surprising/exciting主语是物jumpupanddown上上下下的跳 仃5.wake.up把弄醒+副词176.onSaturdaymorning在星期六早上thenextmorning第二天早上as+职业名称作为workasanactressrunaway跑开moveinto移进181So.that+句子如此以至于182.startdoingsth/todosth.开始做某事183.learn.howtodoit

24、/whattodo学习该做什么。184.Its+adj.+todosth.185Ittakes+人+时间.+todosth。做某事花费某人多少时间186Take+药吃药187.sayto+人对说188.like/love+todo/doingdont+V原no+Vingasksb.todosth.叫某人干某事Askfor索要/要求Ask问reach+ngetto+n 第七单元词组Howistheweather.?天气怎么样？=Whatstheweatherlike.?be+VingtalkabouttheweatherwithfriendsplaycomputergamesTV看电视atthe

25、park=intheparksoundlike听起来像玩得开心；过得愉快9.athome在家home在某人家学习11.takeamessageforsb.告诉某人做某事13.callsb.back（给某人）回电话没问题15.dooneshomework做作业立即；马上17.studyEnglish学习英语toobad不太坏19.someofmyoldfriends我的一些老朋友dosth.高兴做某事21.sitbythepool坐在游泳池边orangejuice喝橙汁23.summervacation暑假studyhard努力学习25.beonvacation在度假sb.给某人写信27.nex

26、tmonth下个月phone通过电话交谈29.forthreehours达三个小时photo照相31.speaktosb.给某人谈话at.给某人回电话33.intherainyweather在雨天用法集萃e.g.:berainingbe+adje.g.:bewindy和朋友谈论天气玩电脑游戏5.watch在公园为某人带消息1.tellsb.（not）todosth.告诉某人（不要）做某事8.haveagoodtime10.studyatsbs12.tellsb.todosth.14.noproblem16.rightnow18.not20.behappyto22.drink24.26.writ

27、eto28.talkonthe30.takea32.callsb. haveagreattime+(in)doingsth.愉快地做某事(be)justrightfordoingsth.做某事正合适典句必背Howstheweather?天气怎么样？Itscloudy./Itssunny./Itsraining.天气多云。/天气晴朗。/天正下雨。Howsitgoing?情况怎么样？Great!/Notbad./Terrible!好极了！/不错。/糟糕！CanItakeamessageforhim?我给他捎个口信好吗？ImhavingagreattimevisitingmyauntinCanada

28、.我正在加拿大愉快地拜访我的姨妈MyfamilyandIareonavacationinthemountains.我和我的家人正在山里度假。Itshotinyourcountrynow,isntit?现在你的国家天气炎热，不是吗？经典范文TheWeatherinBeijingHell,everyone!ImfromBeijing.DoyouwanttoknowtheweatherinBeijing?Nowletmetellyousomethingabouttheweatherhere. InBeijing,springisveryshortandwarm.Insummer,itsveryhot

29、,butitoftenrains.Weoftengoswimmingintheriver.Inautumn,theweatherisverydryandcool.Weoftengotothefarmtoworkwiththefarmerstohelpthem.Inwinter,itsverycold,andsometimesitssnowyandwindy.Ilikeswimming,sosummerismyfavoriteseason.第八单元词组1.nearhere在附近邮局3.policestation警察局付费电话5.onBridgeStreet在桥街from在对面7.between.

30、and.在中间of在前面9.intown在乡镇CenterStreet在中心街11.(be)farfrom远离along沿着13.watchsb.doingsth.看见某人正在做某事like看起来像15.lovethecleanairandsunshine喜爱清新的空气和阳光16.thebestthings最好的事情sth.擅长做某事17.inlife一生中不得不做某事19.enjoydoingsth.喜欢做某事21.bebusydoingsth忙于做某事days在去学校的日子23.havefreetimethefoods做食物25.turnright/left在第一个十字路口有空闲的时间向右

31、/左转2.postoffice4.payphone6.across8.infront10.on12.go14.look29.begoodat(doing)18.havetodosth.20.goshopping22.onschool24.make26.atthefirstcrossing 27.ononesleft/right在某人的左边/右边28.playChinesechess下中国象棋用法集萃Turnright/leftatthe+序数词+crossing.在第几个路口向右/左转spend+时间/金钱+onsth.花费时间/金钱在spend+时间/+金钱(in)doingsth.花费时间

32、/金钱做某事watchsb.doing观看某人正在做某事enjoydoingsth.喜欢做某事典句必背Isthereahospitalnearhere?这附近有医院吗？Yes,thereis.ItsonBridgeStreet.是的，有。它在桥街上。一Oh.wheresCenterStreet?噢中心大街在哪里？Itsnottoofarfromhere.它离这儿不太远。GoalonglongStreetanditsontheright.沿着长街走，它在右边。Turnrightatthefirstcrossing.在第一个十字路口向右转。经典范文Whereisthehotel?Letmetell

33、youhowtogetthere.Godownthisroadandthenturnleft.GothroughFirstStreetandSecondStreet.WhenyoucometoThirdStreet,turnrightandwalkon.Youcanseeabridgeoverariver.Goacrossthebridge.Thenyoucanseethehotel.Itsonyourright,acrossfromthepostoffice,Youwillfindit.第九单元词组looklike看起来像2.mediumheight中等体型3.beofmediumbuild中等身材4.wear