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1、lesson29taxi Do you know the U.K?英国的全称:大不列颠及北爱尔兰联合王国the United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern Ireland 简称:联合王国The United Kingdom 或英国Britain/ EnglandAbout U.K.英国包括英格兰England、苏格兰Scotland威尔士Wales和北爱尔兰Northern Ireland四个部分 About U.K.其中,England(英格兰)、Scotland(苏格兰)、Wales(威尔士)同属于Great Britain (大不列颠) 而N
2、orthern Ireland(北爱尔兰)在地理上与其它三部分分开,属于爱尔兰,但是在1921年的独立战争后被分割出来,现在归英国、爱尔兰和其本身的代表议会共同管理。England 首府:London (同时也是整个英国的首都)Scotland 首府:EdinburghWales 首府:CardiffNorthern Ireland 首府:Belfast taxitaxi driver搭的士/搭巴士/搭便车take a taxitake a bustake a lifttaxin. 出租车He called a taxi for me. 他给我叫了辆出租车。by taxi 乘出租车taxi s
3、tand (AmE)出租车站taxi driver 出租车司机take a taxi to 打车去他每天早上打车上学。 He takes a taxi to school every morning. He goes to school by taxi every morning.Fawcett f:sit 弗西特taxitksin出租汽车 (是真的出租车吗?)Pilatus Porterpiltsp:t 皮勒特斯波特 (飞机机名) land lnd v着陆; n. 陆地plough plau v耕地lonelylunli adj偏僻的,人迹罕至的Birmingham b:mi.hm伯明翰 W
4、elsh wel adj威尔士的roof ru:f n楼顶 (ceiling)blockblk n一座大楼, 大厦,街区; v.阻塞flat flt n公寓房desert diz:t v废弃,丢弃; n. 沙漠Wordslandv. 着陆,登陆The plane will land in five minutes. 飞机将在五分钟后降落。The pilot landed the plane safely. 飞行员将飞机安全着陆。The plane landed in the ocean. land on the airfieldplough v. 耕地a ploughed field The
5、plane can land_.on a ploughed field 耕过的田地lonely adj. 孤单的, 人迹罕见的a lonely villageShe felt lonely though she is not alone.alone adj. 单独的,独自的我独自一人,但我并不孤独。I am alone but I am not lonely.desertdiz:t v 废弃,抛弃 他抛弃了他的妻子和孩子到深圳打工了。He deserted his wife and children and went to work in Shenzhen.deserted adj. 废弃的a
6、 deserted house一间废弃工厂a deserted factorydesert dezt n. 沙漠the Sahara dessert diz:t n. 甜品roof 1、n.房顶、车顶、顶部 pl.roofsHave no roof over ones head=have no place to live没有地方住roof 2、n.最高处the roof of the world世界屋脊the roof of the mouth上颚3)ceiling 天花板hit the ceiling 勃然大怒hit the roof 大发雷霆/暴跳如雷raise the roof 闹翻了天
7、固定搭配:no roof over ones head无家可归under ones roof住在自己家里under sbs roof在某人家做客;寄人篱下;在某人照应下many blocksflat roofthe roof of a block of flats Can the plane land on the roof of a block of flats?一栋公寓楼的楼顶Blockput up a road block设置路障a block in traffic在交通一块a block of marble一块大理石Turn left after two blocks.block是街区
8、,flat是(一套)公寓房间,公寓大楼 flat 1. n I hope to have a flat of my own.2.adj. The earth is round, not flat.地球是圆的,不是平的。3.adj. flat tyre 瘪了的轮胎 land land on water plough a ploughed field roof flat the roof of a block of flats block desert a deserted car- park lonely a lonely island Read the new words again A Sm
9、all Quiz (小测验) Match the words or phrases with the right pictures( ) a ploughed field( ) roof( ) flat( ) block( ) land on water( ) a deserted car- park( ) a lonely islanda abcdefgfbdacegminibus 3-wheeled bicycleusual taxiesan unusual taxiPilatus Porter(飞机机名)captain(机长) Ben Fawcett (人名) a small Swiss
10、 aeroplane (瑞士)We call it an unusual taxi because it can land anywherev. 着陆 Questions:Why does the writer say Captain Ben Fawcetts taxi is unusual?2. What is the most surprising thing about this “taxi”?3.Why has Captain Fawcett refused to fly a businessman to Rockall?Because the taxi is a small Swis
11、s aeroplane called a Pilatus Porter .The most surprising thing about it is that it can land anywhere.Because the trip was too dangerous.Language Points Captain Ben Fawcett has bought an unusual taxi and has begun a new service.un-: 前缀,不,未,非,反Eg: ableunable, happy-unhappy luckyunluckybegin a new serv
12、ice 开始一项新业务a mail service /a postal serviceafter-sale serviceThe taxi is a small Swiss aeroplane called a Pilatus Porter. called 在此句中为过去分词过去分词做定语时是作为被动状态来翻译的We have an lovely dog. It is called Dingding.We have a lovely dog called Dingding.a ploughed field 被耕过的田;a deserted car park 被废弃的车场改为定语从句:which
13、 is called/named Dingding.; whose name is.重点整理:1、The taxi is a small Swiss aeroplane called a Pilatus Porter.过去分词短语,作aeroplane的定语。一般过去分词短语作定语时要放在所修饰的名词/代词之后,而一个单独的分词作定语时则往往放在所修饰的名词/代词前He landed in a deserted car park.I have an instrument called a clavichord.This wonderful plane can carry seven passe
14、ngers. The most surprising thing about it, however, is that it can land anywhere: on snow, water, or even on a ploughed field. 那木桥承得住这样重的卡车吗?Can that wooden bridge carry such heavy trucks?The most surprising / exciting thing is that.最让人兴奋的事是老板同意我的观点The most exciting thing is that Jenny gives me a lo
15、t of money.Captain Fawcetts first passenger was a doctor who flew from Birmingham to a lonely village in the Welsh mountains. fly sb. to. 开飞机送某人去My friend drove me to Tianjin. (drive sb. to开车送某人去)Since then, Captain Fawcett has flown passengers to many unusual places. Once he landed on the roof of a
16、 block of flats and on another occasion, he landed in a deserted car park. since then 强调起点so far/up to now 强调终点on several occasionon rare occasionsJenny is a naughty girl, once she broke Annas nose and on another occasion, she broke Tinas teeth.Captain Fawcett has just refused a strange request from
17、 a businessman. The man wanted to fly to Rockall, a lonely island in the Atlantic Ocean, but Captain Fawcett did not take him because the trip was too dangerous.Refuse and Denyrefuse to do sth. 拒绝做某事I offered to pay him for his help but he refused deny doing sth. / deny that +从句否认(指控、做过某事等)He denies
18、 that he refuses her help.too 在副词或形容词前表示否定含义,强调程度大到了人们不愿去做too expensive 太贵了(买不起)very 强调程度深You are very kind.very expensive 很贵,但买得起Captain Ben Fawcett has (1 buy) an unusual taxi (2) has (3 begin) a new service. The taxi is a small Swiss plane (4 call) a Pilatus Porter. This wonderful plane can carry
19、 seven passengers, (5) the most surprising thing about it, (6), is that it can land anywhere: on snow, water, or even on a ploughed field. Captain Fawcetts first passenger was a doctor (7) flew from Birmingham to a lonely village (8) the Welsh mountains. 答案:(1) bought; (2) and; (3) begun; (4) called
20、; (5) but; (6) however; (7) who; (8) in; (9) to; (10) as; (11) and; (12) on; (13) and; (14) deserted; (15) refused; (16) from; (17) who; (18) to; (19) in; (20) but; (21) because综合训练 Since then, Captain Fawcett has flown passengers (9) many unusual places such (10) lonely islands (11) mountainous are
21、as. Once he landed (12) the roof of a block of flats (13) on another occasion, he landed in a (14 desert) car park. He has just (15 refuse) a strange request (16) a businessman (17) wanted to fly (18) Rockall, a lonely island (19) the Atlantic Ocean, (20) Captain Fawcett did not take him (21) the tr
22、ip was too dangerous.答案:(1) bought; (2) and; (3) begun; (4) called; (5) but; (6) however; (7) who; (8) in; (9) to; (10) as; (11) and; (12) on; (13) and; (14) deserted; (15) refused; (16) from; (17) who; (18) to; (19) in; (20) but; (21) because综合训练示例1:The taxi is a small Swiss aeroplane called a Pila
23、tus Porter.(called作定语, 修饰aeroplane,它实际上是从这个完整的句子变来的:which is called a Pilatus Porter;可见,它体现的是一种被动关系。在此,也请大家注意定语 从句是怎么简化的,这一点很有用。)语法学习:过去分词作定语过去分词的含义有两种:第一,表示完成;第二,表示被动。示例2:It can land anywhere: on snow, water, or even on a ploughed field. (ploughed作定语,修饰field;我们也可以把它还原为一个定语从句:on a field which is plo
24、ughed)示例3:On another occasion, he landed in a deserted car park.(deserted作定语, 修饰car park;如果还原为定语从句,则是:which was deserted或:which had been deserted)boiled water boiling watersleeping bag 睡袋动词加ing 变成形容词作定语有二个意思 : 正在. : sleeping dog 用来做. : sleeping baglistening materialwalking stickpassing plane 词汇 听力资料
25、拐杖 路过的飞机1.Though he is _ , he doesnt feel _ .A. alone, lonelyB. lonely, aloneC. alone, aloneD. lonely, lonely2.He made a _ decision at the meeting.A. surpriseB. surprisedC. surprisingD. surprisingly3.I will come to _ you if you can not find my house.A. takeB. bringC. carryD. fetch从A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出可以填
26、入空白处的最佳选项。4.The famous scientist _ high reward offered by his country.A. denyB. refusedC. againstD. denied5.Hong Zhanhui is the collage student _ has moved Chinese people a lot. (06,河南省)A. whoB. whichC. whatD. whom6.There are lots of things _ I need to do before I leave tonight. (06,福建省漳州市)A. thatB.
27、 whoC. whyD. what从A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。8.Its a long way from my home _ school.A. inB. atC. fromD. to9.The teacher made the students _ the text after school. (07,内蒙古乌兰察布)A. wroteB. to writeC. writeD. writing10.Tom has a beautiful daughter _ Alice.A. calledB. callingC. callD. is called A. 用所给动词
28、的正确形式填空。1. I _ him in 1994. I _ (not see) him since 1994. I _ (see) him three years ago. I _ (not see) him for three years.2. It _ (rain) very hard last night. It _ (not rain) so hard for six month.3. Mother _ (cook) a lovely meal yesterday.Mother _ (not cook) such a lovely meal for ages. 4. I _ (sleep) very well last night. I _ (not sleep) so well before.5. I _ (wake) up in the middle of the night yesterday. I _ (not wake) up in the middle of the night for ages.6. We _ (eat) a lot
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