高考英语改错技巧

1、改错技巧2一、改错格式短文改错 （共10小题; 每小题1.5分，满分15分）假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处，每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加，删除或修改。增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（）并在其下面写出该加的词删除：把多余的词用斜线（）划掉。修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词注意：1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词； 2.只允许修改10处，多者（从11处起）不计分。 高考英语改错技巧20 主要考查习惯搭配方面的基础知识，其错误表现形式主要有三种：多词、少词和搭配错误。例如：NMET2000： Suddenl

2、y, I caught a sight of my English teacher. NMET2003： My teacher advised me to keep my diary. a六、习惯用法要记牢25We had guests last night who have not stayed 76in a B&B hotel ago. They did not want breakfast 77because that they were going out early in the 78morning. They came back lately and had some 79tea.

3、 I came into the livingly room and saw one of 80them just go through the kitchen door but turn 81on the light. He was looking for a glass the 82cupboard. He had no ideas that the kitchen was 83not for guests. I just smiled to me and thought,84“What can I do? We are guests after all.” 85练习191.Play fo

4、otball makes us grow up tall and strong.Playing2. Some students may also to save up for our college or future use. 3. Earning their own money allow them to spend on anything as they please. allows20 主要考查习惯搭配方面的基础知识，其错误表现形式主要有三种：多词、少词和搭配错误。例如：NMET2000： Suddenly, I caught a sight of my English teacher

5、. NMET2003： My teacher advised me to keep my diary. a六、习惯用法要记牢15四、冠词连词常光顾短文改错对冠词的考查主要涉及冠词的误加和漏用，有时也考查不定冠词与定冠词以及零冠词的用法区别(包括 a 与 an 的区别)。其中，涉及最多的是，当一个单数可数名词表示泛指时，其前漏用不定冠词；另外，冠词在一些习语中的用法也是一个重要考点 16After a hour ,we began to feel very frightened. Some people read the books or watch television while other

6、s have sports.an冠词常光顾31. I can return back to school now.2. I like playing piano.3. I major at accounting.thein高考英语改错技巧41. Go through the whole passage to get a general idea .(浏览全文，掌握大意）2. Read the passage sentence by sentence and find the mistakes.（分句阅读，逐行找错）3. Read the passage for the third time,

7、check the answers and correct the difficult ones.（检查核对，攻克难点）二、改错步骤5请进入改错陷阱！Challenge yourself !6逐行找错，错在那里？动词形，名词数还要注意形和副非谓语，细辨别冠词连词常光顾习惯用法要记住句子成份多分析逻辑错误须关注7此考点归纳的是1.动词的时态和语态错误。 2.主语和谓语不一致的错误。 NMET2000： Now my picture and prize is hanging in the library. NMET2003：She liked it very much and reads it t

8、o the class in the past. are _一、动词形read高考英语改错技巧8He lied down by the side of the path to rest. lay (2) Charles and Linda were seeing near the top of the building seen (3) Books may be keep for four weeks. kept9(4) There will have an English film in the school hall tonight.(5) After that, the boy deci

9、ded not to a sailor.(6) After supper, my father would go out for a walk and then come back to see newspapers.beberead10名词的单，复数形式用法错误，即在该用复数的地方误用其单数，或在该用单数的地方误用其复数。NMET2001： so that Ill get good marks in all my subject. NMET2003： Their word were a great encouragement to me. subjects words二、名词数11We st

10、opped to rest for a while and to drink some waters from a stream. (全国卷)(2) We climb everywhere, not only in America. We have been to Europe many time.(3) There are branch library in many villages. watertimeslibraries121.修饰名词，be动词，系动词要用形容词2.修饰动词，形容词，过去分词，整个句子用副词3.比较级的误用(尤其是在本身已是比较级的词前误加more)三、还要注意形和副

11、13NMET 2004 ：Hundreds of people need immediately aid. NMET 2005 ： He asked angry if we had finished the work. immediateangrily14After an hour , we began to feel very frightening. Blood is more thicker than water. As a result, people in the modern world generally live much more longer than people in

12、the past. For instance, one night he played strong and loudly music till four oclock in the morning. frightenedmuchloud15四、冠词连词常光顾短文改错对冠词的考查主要涉及冠词的误加和漏用，有时也考查不定冠词与定冠词以及零冠词的用法区别(包括 a 与 an 的区别)。其中，涉及最多的是，当一个单数可数名词表示泛指时，其前漏用不定冠词；另外，冠词在一些习语中的用法也是一个重要考点 16After a hour ,we began to feel very frightened. S

13、ome people read the books or watch television while others have sports.an冠词常光顾17连词常光顾We tried to fix it and there was nothing we could do. I told Mother, Father, Sister, all my friends here what a great time I had. It is a very important exam but I cant afford to fail it. 短文改错对并列连词的考查主要涉及and, but, o

14、r, so 等几个表示并列、转折、选择、因果等关系的词语。严格说来，这类错误主要属于行文逻辑的错误。butandand18NMET2001： My parents love me and will do all they can make sure that I get a good education NMET 2002： We fed monkeys, visiting temples and told stories. tovisited五、非谓语，细辨别 这是考查最多的错误形式之一。主要有现在分词、过去分词，动名词和不定式错误。例如：191.Play football makes us

15、 grow up tall and strong.Playing2. Some students may also to save up for our college or future use. 3. Earning their own money allow them to spend on anything as they please. allows20 主要考查习惯搭配方面的基础知识，其错误表现形式主要有三种：多词、少词和搭配错误。例如：NMET2000： Suddenly, I caught a sight of my English teacher. NMET2003： My

16、teacher advised me to keep my diary. a六、习惯用法要记牢21不同的句子成分要用不同的词类；不同的语境要选择不同的词语。只有对句子结构和成分作细致的分析，才能找出用词不当的错误。例如：NMET 2004 ： I dont know that they dont like to talk with me. NMET 1997：I live in Beijing，where is the capital of China. whywhich七、句子成分多分析22(1) In the last five years that theyve climbed chur

17、ches, high buildings and television towers. (2) Charles said, “As soon I see a really tall building, I want to climb it. (3) He is the man his car was stolen.(4) Thats the palace where we visited last summer.aswhoseWhich/that23 与句子的上、下文不一致，甚至相矛盾，属于逻辑性错误，如称谓上的张冠李戴。例如：NMET 2005： Some students may also

18、 save up for our college or future use. their八、逻辑错误需关注1. She is smiling at me but nodding at me . and2.The food was expensive and the service was good.but24短文改错应注意的问题 四不改： 标点符号不改。 大小写不改。 词序错误不改。 （不是不改，而是按错词或少词来改)。 在纲外生词不改。文中出现带汉语注释的词，在句中一般不可能用错。 25We had guests last night who have not stayed 76in a

19、B&B hotel ago. They did not want breakfast 77because that they were going out early in the 78morning. They came back lately and had some 79tea. I came into the livingly room and saw one of 80them just go through the kitchen door but turn 81on the light. He was looking for a glass the 82cupboard. He had no ideas that the kitchen was 83not for guests. I just smiled to me and thought,84“What can I do? We are guests after all.” 85练习26We had g