2019年全国III卷英语高考真题

1、 2019年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试（全国卷III）英语注意事项：1答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。2回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上，写在本试卷上无效。3考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完

2、每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。例：Howmuchistheshirt?19.15.B.9.18.C.9.15.答案是Co第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。例：Howmuchistheshirt?A.19.15.B.9.18.答案是CoWheredoestheconversationprobablytakeplace?A.Inalibrary.B.Inabooksto

3、re.Howdoesthewomanfeelnow?A.Relaxed.B.Excited.Howmuchwillthemanpay?A.$520.B.$80.C.9.15.C.Inaclassroom.C.Tired.C.$100.WhatdoesthemantellJanetodo?Postponehisappointment.B.MeetMr.Douglas.C.Returnat3oclock.WhywouldDavidquithisjob?Togobacktoschool.B.Tostarthisownfirm.C.Toworkforhisfriend.第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5

4、分，满分22.5分）听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。Whatdoesthemanwantthewomantodo?Checkthecupboard.B.Cleanthebalcony.C.Buyanumbrella.Whatistheprobablerelationshipbetweenthespeakers?Husbandandwife.Employerandemployee.Sho

5、passistantandcustomer.听第7段材料，回答第8至10题。Wheredidthewomangoattheweekend?Thecitycentre.B.Theforestpark.C.Themanshome.Howdidthemanspendhisweekend?Packingforamove.GoingoutwithJenny.Lookingforanewhouse.Whatwillthewomandofortheman?TakeHenrytohospital.B.Staywithhiskid.C.Lookafterhispet.听第8段材料，回答第11至13题。Whati

6、sMr.Stonedoingnow?Eatinglunch.B.Havingameeting.C.Writingadiary.WhydoesthemanwanttoseeMr.Stone?A.Todiscussaprogram.B.Tomakeatravelplan.C.Toaskforsickleave.WhenwillthemanmeetMr.Stonethisafternoon?A.At3:00.B.At3:30.C.At3:45.听第9段材料，回答第14至16题。Whatarethespeakerstalkingabout?A.Acompany.Aninterview.Ajoboffe

7、r.WhoisMonicaStansfield?A.Ajuniorspecialist.B.Adepartmentmanager.C.Asalesassistant.16.Whenwillthemanhearfromthewoman?A.OnTuesday.B.OnWednesday.听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。17.WhatdidJohnenjoydoinginhischildhood?A.TouringFrance.B.Playingoutdoors.18.WhatdidJohndoafterhemovedtotheUS?A.Hedidbusiness.B.Hestudiedbio

8、logy.19.WhydidJohngohunting?A.Forfood.B.Forpleasure.20.WhatisthesubjectofJwoohrnks?sA.Americanbirds.B.Naturalscenery.第二部分阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）C.OnThursday.C.Paintingpictures.C.Heworkedonafarm.C.Formoney.C.Familylife.阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。AOPENINGSANDPREVIEWSAnimalsOutofPap

9、erYolo!ProductionsandtheGreatGriffonpresenttheplaybyRajivJoseph,inwhichanorigami（折纸术）artistinvitesateenagetalentandhisteacherintoherstudio.MerriMilwedirects.Inpreviews.OpensFeb.12（.WestParkPresbyterianChurch,165W.86thSt.212-868-4444.）TheAudienceHelenMirrenstarsintheplaybyPeterMorgan，aboutQueenElizab

10、ethIIoftheUKandherprivatemeetingswithtwelvePrimeMinistersinthecourseofsixtyyears.StephenDaldrydirects.AlsostarringDylanBakerandJudithIvey.PreviewsbeginFeb.14.（Schoenfeld，236W.45thSt.212-239-6200.）HamiltonLin-ManuelMirandawrotethismusicalaboutAlexanderHamilton，inwhichthebirthofAmericaispresentedasani

11、mmigrantstory.ThomasKaildirects.Inpreviews.OpensFeb.17.（Public，425LafayetteSt.212-967-7555.）OntheTwentiethCenturyKristinChenowethandPeterGallagherstarinthemusicalcomedybyBettyComdenandAdolphGreen，aboutaBroadwayproducerwhotriestowinamoviestarsloveduringacross-countrytrainjourney.ScottEllisdirects,for

12、RoundaboutTheatreCompany.PreviewsbeginFeb.12.（AmericanAirlinesTheatre,227W.42ndSt.212-719-1300.）WhatistheplaybyRajivJosephprobablyabout?.Atypeofart.B.Ateenagersstudio.C.Agreatteacher.D.Agroupofanimals.WhoisthedirectorofTheAudience?A.HelenMirren.B.PeterMorgan.C.DylanBaker.D.StephenDaldry.Whichplaywil

13、lyougotoifyouareinterestedinAmericanhistory?A.AnimalsOutofPaper.B.TheAudience.C.Hamilton.D.OntheTwentiethCentury.BForWesterndesigners,ChinaanditsrichculturehavelongbeenaninspirationforWesterncreative.ItsnosecretthatChinahasalwaysbeenasource（来源）ofinspirationfordesigners,saysAmandaHill,chiefcreativeof

14、ficeratA+ENetworks,aglobalmediacompanyandhometosomeofthebiggestfashion（时尚）shows.Earlierthisyear,theChinaThroughALookingGlassexhibitioninNewYorkexhibited140piecesofChina-inspiredfashionableclothingalongsideChineseworksofart,withtheaimofexploringtheinfluenceofChineseaesthetics（美学）onWesternfashionandho

15、wChinahasfueledthefashionableimaginationforcenturies.Theexhibitionhadrecordattendance,showingthatthereishugeinterestinChineseinfluences.Chinaisimpossibletooverlook,saysHill.Chinesemodelsarethefacesofbeautyandfashioncampaignsthatselldreamstowomenallovertheworld,whichmeansChinesewomenarenotjustconsume

16、rsoffashiontheyarecentraltoitsmovement.Ofcourse,onlyaretodaystopWesterndesignersbeinginfluencedbyChinasomeofthebestdesignersofcontemporaryfashionarethemselvesChinese.VeraWang,AlexanderWang,JasonWuaretakingonGaliano,Albaz,MarcJacobs-andbeatingthemhandsdownindesignandsales,addsHill.ForHill,itisimpossi

17、blenottotalkaboutChinaastheleadingplayerwhendiscussingfashion.ThemostfamousdesignersareChinese,soarethemodels,andsoaretheconsumers,shesays.Chinaisnolongerjustanothermarket;inmanysensesithasbecomethemarket.Ifyoutalkaboutfashiontoday,youaretalkingaboutChinaitsinfluences,itsdirection,itsbreathtakingclo

18、thes,andhowyoungdesignersandmodelsarefinallyacknowledgingthatinmanyways.WhatcanwelearnabouttheexhibitioninNewYork?A.Itpromotedthesalesofartworks.C.ItshowedancientChineseclothes.WhatdoesHillsayaboutChinesewomen?A.Theyaresettingthefashion.C.Theyadmiresupermodels.Itattractedalargenumberofvisitors.Itaim

19、edtointroduceChinesemodels.Theystartmanyfashioncampaigns.Theydobusinessallovertheworld.Whatdotheunderlinedwordstakingoninparagraph4mean?A.learningfromB.lookingdownonC.workingwithD.competingagainstWhatcanbeasuitabletitleforthetext?A.YoungModelsSellingDreamstotheWorldAChineseArtExhibitionHeldinNewYork

20、DifferencesBetweenEasternandWesternAestheticsChineseCultureFuelingInternationalFashionTrendsCBeforethe1830s,mostnewspapersweresoldthroughannualsubscriptionsinAmerica,usually$8to$10ayear.Today$8or$10seemsasmallamountofmoney,butatthattimetheseamountswereforbiddingtomostcitizens.Accordingly,newspapersw

21、erereadalmostonlybyrichpeopleinpoliticsorthetrades.Inaddition,mostnewspapershadlittleinthemthatwouldappealtoamassaudience.Theyweredullandvisuallyforbidding.Buttherevolutionthatwastakingplaceinthe1830swouldchangeallthat.Thetrend,then,wastowardthepennypaperatermreferringtopapersmadewidelyavailabletoth

22、epublic.Itmeantanyinexpensivenewspaper;perhapsmoreimportantlyitmeantnewspapersthatcouldbeboughtinsinglecopiesonthestreet.Thisdevelopmentdidnottakeplaceovernight.Ithadbeenpossible(butnoteasy)tobuysinglecopiesofnewspapersbefore1830,butthisusuallymeantthereaderhadtogodowntotheprintersofficetopurchaseac

23、opy.Streetsaleswerealmostunknown.However,withinafewyears,streetsalesofnewspaperswouldbecommonplaceineasterncities.Atfirstthepriceofsinglecopieswasseldomapennyusuallytwoorthreecentswaschargedandsomeoftheolderwell-knownpaperschargedfiveorsixcents.Butthephrasepennypapercaughtthepublicsfancy,andsoonther

24、ewouldbepapersthatdidindeedsellforonlyapenny.Thisnewtrendofnewspapersforthemanonthestreetdidnotbeginwell.Someoftheearlyventures（企业）wereimmediatefailures.Publishersalreadyinbusiness,peoplewhowereownersofsuccessfulpapers,hadlittledesiretochangethetradition.Ittookafewyouthfulanddaringbusinessmentogetth

25、eballrolling.WhichofthefollowingbestdescribesnewspapersinAmericabeforethe1830s?A.Academic.B.Unattractive.C.Inexpensive.D.Confidential.Whatdidstreetsalesmeantonewspapers?A.Theywouldbepricedhigher.Theywoulddisappearfromcities.Theycouldhavemorereaders.Theycouldregainpublictrust.Whowerethenewspapersofth

26、enewtrendtargetedat?A.Localpoliticians.Commonpeople.Youngpublishers.Richbusinessmen.Whatcanwesayaboutthebirthofthepennypaper?A.Itwasadifficultprocess.Itwasatemporarysuccess.Itwasarobberyofthepoor.Itwasadisasterforprinters.Monkeysseemtohaveawaywithnumbers.AteamofresearcherstrainedthreeRhesusmonkeysto

27、associate26clearlydifferentsymbolsconsistingofnumbersandselectiveletterswith0-25dropsofwaterorjuiceasareward.Theresearchersthentestedhowthemonkeyscombinedoraddedthesymbolstogetthereward.HereshowHarvardMedicalSchoolscientistMargaretLivingstone,wholedtheteam,describedtheexperiment:Intheircagesthemonke

28、yswereprovidedwithtouchscreens.Ononepartofthescreen,asymbolwouldappear,andontheothersidetwosymbolsinsideacirclewereshown.Forexample,thenumber7wouldflashononesideofthescreenandtheotherendwouldhave9and8.Ifthemonkeystouchedtheleftsideofthescreentheywouldberewardedwithsevendropsofwaterorjuice;iftheywent

29、forthecircle,theywouldberewardedwiththesumofthenumbers17inthisexample.Afterrunninghundredsoftests,theresearchersnotedthatthemonkeyswouldgoforthehighervaluesmorethanhalfthetime,indicatingthattheywereperformingacalculation,notjustmemorizingthevalueofeachcombination.Whentheteamexaminedtheresultsoftheex

30、perimentmoreclosely,theynoticedthatthemonkeystendedtounderestimate（低估）asumcomparedwithasinglesymbolwhenthetwowerecloseinvaluesometimeschoosing,forexample,a13overthesumof8and6.Theunderestimationwassystematic:Whenaddingtwonumbers,themonkeysalwayspaidattentiontothelargerofthetwo,andthenaddedonlyafracti

31、on（小部分）ofthesmallernumbertoit.Thisindicatesthatthereisacertainwayquantityisrepresentedintheirbrains,Dr.Livingstonesays.“Butinthisexperimentwhattheyredoingispayingmoreattentiontothebignumberthanthelittleone.”Whatdidtheresearchersdotothemonkeysbeforetestingthem?A.Theyfedthem.B.Theynamedthem.Theytraine

32、dthem.D.Theymeasuredthem.Howdidthemonkeysgettheirrewardintheexperiment?A.Bydrawingacircle.B.Bytouchingascreen.Bywatchingvideos.D.Bymixingtwodrinks.WhatdidLivingstonesteamfindaboutthemonkeys?A.Theycouldperformbasicaddition.B.Theycouldunderstandsimplewords.C.Theycouldmemorizenumberseasily.D.Theycouldh

33、oldtheirattentionforlong.Inwhichsectionofanewspapermaythistextappear?A.Entertainment.B.Health.C.Education.D.Science.第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Inanonlineclass,developinghealthypatternsofcommunicationwithprofessorsisveryimportant.36WhileIhaveonlylistedtwoofeach,thes

34、eareobviouslymanyothersituationsthatcanarise.Studentsshouldbeabletoextendthelogic（逻辑）ofeachtotheirparticularcircumstance.Dos37Questionsaboutsubjectcontentaregenerallywelcomed.Beforeaskingquestionsaboutthecoursedesign,readthesyllabus（教学大纲）andlearningmanagementsysteminformationtobesuretheanswerisnthid

35、inginplainsight.Participateindiscussionforums（论坛），blogsandotheropen-endedforumsfordialogue.38Besuretostayontopicandnotofferirrelevantinformation.Makeapoint,andmakeitsafeforotherstodothesame.DontsDontsharepersonalinformationorstories.Professorsarenottrainednurses,financialaidexpertsoryourbestfriends.

36、Ifyouareinneedofadeadlineextension,simplyexplainthesituationtotheprofessor.39Dontopenlyexpressannoyanceataprofessororclass.40Whenastudentattacksaprofessoronthesocialmedia,thelanguageusedactuallysaysmoreaboutthestudent.Ifthereistrulyaconcernaboutaprofessorsprofessionalismorability,besuretouseonlineco

37、urseevaluationstocalmlyofferyourcomments.Thatswhattheyarefor.Turntoanonlineinstructorforhelp.Ifmoreinformationisneeded,theywillask.Rememberthatonlineprofessorsgetalotofemails.Belowaresomecommondosanddontsforonlinelearners.Everyonehastakenanot-so-greatclassatonetimeoranother.Askquestions,butmakesuret

38、heyaregood,thoughtfulquestions.第三部分语言知识运用（共两节，满分45分）第一节（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。ThesmalltownofRjukaninNorwayissituatedbetweenseveralmountainsanddoesnotgetdirectsunlightfromlateSeptembertomid-March41sixmonthsoutoftheyear.Ofcourse,we42itwhenthesunisshining,saysK

39、arinRo,whoworksforthetownstourismoffice.“Weseetheskyis43,butdowninthevalleyitsdarkeritslikeona44day.Butthat45whenasystemofhigh-tech46wasintroducedtoreflectsunlightfromneighboringpeaks（山峰）intothevalleybelow.Wednesday,residents（居民）ofRjukan47theirveryfirstrayofwintersunshine:Arowofreflectiveboardsonane

40、arbymountainsidewereputto48.Themirrorsarecontrolledbyacomputerthat49themtoturnalongwiththesunthroughoutthe50andtocloseduringwindyweather.Theyreflectaconcentratedbeam（束）oflightontothetownscentral51,creatinganareaofsunlightroughly600squaremeters.Whenthelight52,Rjukanresidentsgatheredtogether.“Peopleha

41、vebeen53thereandstandingthereandtaking54ofeachother,Rosays.Thetownsquarewastotally55.Ithinkalmostallthepeopleinthetownwerethere.The3,500residentscannotall56thesunshineatthesametime.57.thenewlightfeelslikemorethanenoughforthetowns_58residents.Itsnotvery59shesays,butitisenoughwhenweare6041.A.onlyB.obv

42、iouslyC.nearlyD.precisely42.A.fearB.believeC.hearD.notice43.A.emptyB.blueC.highD.wide44.A.cloudyB.normalC.differentD.warm45.A.helpedB.changedC.happenedD.mattered46.A.computersB.telescopesC.mirrorsD.cameras47.A.rememberedB.forecastedC.receivedD.imagined48.A.repairB.riskC.restD.use49.A.forbidsB.direct

43、sC.predictsD.follows50.A.dayB.nightC.monthD.year51.A.libraryB.hallC.squareD.street52.A.appearedB.returnedC.fadedD.stopped53.A.drivingB.hidingC.campingD.siting54.A.picturesB.notesC.careD.hold55.A.newB.fullC.flatD.silent56.A.blockB.avoidC.enjoyD.store57.A.InsteadB.HoweverC.GraduallyD.Similarly58.A.nat

44、ure-lovingB.energy-savingC.weather-beatenD.sun-starved59.A.bigB.clearC.coldD.easy60.A.tryingB.waitingC.watchingD.sharing第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分,满分15分）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。Onourwaytothehouse,itwasraining61hardthatwecouldnthelpwonderinghowlongitwouldtake62(get)there.ItwasinthemiddleofPearlCity.We

45、werefirstgreetedwiththebarkingbyapack63dogs,seventobeexact.Theywerewelltrainedbytheirmasters64hadgreatexperiencewithcaringfortheseanimals.Ourhostssharedmanyoftheirexperiencesand65(recommend)wonderfulplacestoeat,shop,andvisit.Forbreakfast,wewereabletoeatpapaya(木瓜)andotherfruitsfromtheirtreesintheback

46、yard.Whentheywerefreefromwork,theyinvitedustolocaleventsandletusknowofaninteresting669 (compete)towatch,togetherwiththestorybehindit.Theyalsosharedwithusmany67(tradition)storiesaboutHawaiithatwere68(huge)popularwithtourists.Onthelastdayofourweek-longstay,we_69(invite)toattendaprivateconcertonabeautifulfarmontheNorthShoreunderthestars,70(listen)tomusiciansandmeetinginterestinglocals.第四部分写作(共两节，满分35分)第一节短文改错(共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分)假定英语课上老师要求同桌之