【高考模拟】 四川省成都市某校高考英语二诊试卷答案与祥细解析

1、试卷第 =page 28 28页，总 =sectionpages 29 29页试卷第 =page 29 29页，总 =sectionpages 29 29页四川省成都市某校高考英语二诊试卷第二部分 阅读理解（共两节， 满分 40 分）第一节（共 15 小题：每小题 2 分， 满分 30 分）阅读下列短文， 从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C 和 D）中选出最佳选项， 并在答题卡上将该项涂黑1. Sunrise HikeSaturday, October 21 6:45 AM 7:45 AMEnjoy sunrise from the hilltop as you learn about wild

2、life, plants, history and forest Ages 8 and up;under 18 with an adult To register by phone instead, call 6309337248Meetin the parking lot on the west side of Greene Road south of 79th Street Dress for the weather, wear comfortable shoes and bring waterTrick Or TreatSaturday, October 28 9:00 AM 11:30

3、 AMYouand your family are invited to join the YMCA for a Halloween hike up Badger Mountain!Makesure to wear your Halloween costumes!Freeshirts for the first 200 kids registered*Youmust take away your shirt by 11:30AM or it will be given awayCost: Trick or Treat is a Free EventDiscovery Hike: In Sear

4、ch of the Great PumpkinThursday, October 26 1:00 PM 4:00PM Ages 38Fallis pumpkin time Listen to a pumpkin story and learn how pumpkins grow Then we will head out on the path in search of a little pumpkin just for you and maybe, just maybe, we will find the great pumpkin along the way 7 per childHarv

5、est Day Camp CAPMonday, October 31 8:00 AM 5:00 PMHarvest Camp is an opportunity for children aged 513 to find the wonder of autumn at Keystone Science School and enjoy all the fun the Halloween season offers Well explore the ways our natural environment has changed from summer to fall As always, ou

6、r programming is focused on building skills, knowledge, and confidence Day Camp 0.00 （1）What can we know about these activities？_A. Only children can take partB. They are held in a mountainC. They are held in the same seasonD. They are to celebrate Halloween （2）In which activity can children get fre

7、e shirts？_A. Sunrise HikeB. Trick Or TreatC. Harvest Day Camp CAPD. Discovery Hike （3）What can children do on October 26？_A. Hike with their parentsB. Protect wildlife and forestC. Enjoy the fun of HalloweenD. Learn the growth about pumpkin2. Foryears going home for the holidays has been bittersweet

8、 I appreciate the opportunity to spend quality time with my mom but it is painful for me to see her house littered with stuff Clothes bought but never worn, and new items in their original packaging carelessly purchased and never used Its evident that seeing the stuff on a daily basis reminds my mom

9、 of a time when shopping was her way of spending moneyIdidnt fully understand the extent to which my mom was suffering until this week, when I saw piles of clothes on her bed How do you manage to sleep every night with all that stuff, Mom?Iasked To my horror, she replied, I do it because I know I ha

10、ve to get rid of all this stuff eventually; I am punishing myself by sleeping with them until I do_ Shocked and upset, I gently explained to her that punishing herself was only to make things worse, and that everybody deserves a place to sleep in peace, no matter what mistakes theyve made I suggeste

11、d she move all the stuff upstairs, leaving her room comfortable to sleep inWithpatience and her slow but steady guidance, I helped her go through some of the piles and move them upstairs For the rest of the week I stayed there, she was in a better mood and was excited about going through the rest of

12、 the house to finally get rid of her stuffpast mistakes and painful times The items brought back painful memories as we inspected and moved them, but I kept reminding her that removing them would allow her to move on and heal We finally sold so many things and took bag after bag to charityThestuff i

13、s just a sign of the destructive patterns of selfhatred on past mistakes Only through the act of selfforgiveness can we bring about a chain reaction of reorganizingboth of the house and heart （1）What made the author feel bitter？_A. She couldnt understand her moms sorrowsB. Her mom was stuck in the p

14、ainful memoriesC. Her mom was always left alone at homeD. Her mom wasted money on useless things （2）The underlined word that in the second paragraph refers to_A. getting rid of the stuffB. buying the stuffC. opening the stuffD. moving the stuff （3）We can infer from the passage that_A. the author nev

15、er bought her mom anythingB. the authors mom has no money to purchase nowC. the authors mom regrets buying so many thingsD. the author knows her moms suffering only this week （4）Whats the best title of the passage？_A. How to do shopping wisely？B. The importance of selfforgivenessC. Keep an eye on th

16、e elderlys behaviorD. Clearance helps remove suffering3. Inacareer that lasted more than half a century, Tom Wolfe wrote fiction and nonfiction bestsellers including The Electric KoolAid Acid Test and The Bonfire of the Vanities Along the way, he created a new type of journalism and coined phrases t

17、hat became part of the American vocabularyWolfe began working as a newspaper reporter, first for The Washington Post, then the New York Herald Tribune He developed a literary style in nonfiction that became known as the New Journalism Ive always agreed on a theoretical level that the techniques for

18、fiction and nonfiction are interchangeable, he said The things that work in nonfiction would work in fiction, and vice versaWhen Tom Wolfes voice broke into the world of nonfiction, it was a time when a lot of writers, and a lot of artists in general, were turning inwards, says Lev Grossman, book cr

19、itic for Time magazine Wolfe didnt do that Wolfe turned outwards He was a guy who was interested in other people Wolfe was interested in how they thought, how they did things and how the things they did affected the world around themIn1979, Wolfe published The Right Stuff, an account of the military

20、 test pilots who became Americas first astronauts Four years later, the book was adapted as a feature film The Right Stuff was the book for me, says Grossman It reminded me, in case Id forgotten, that the world is an incredible placeInThe Right Stuff, Wolfe popularized the phrase pushing the envelop

21、e In a New York magazine article, Wolfe described the 1970s as The Me Decade Grossman says these phrases became part of the American idiom because they were accurateHewas an enormously forceful observer, and he was not afraid of making strong claims about what was happening in reality, Grossman says

22、 He did it well and people heard him And they repeated what he said because he was right All those words started a revolution in nonfiction that is still going on （1）The New Journalism is a style of journalism that_A. changes its news writing techniques frequentlyB. popularizes new American idioms i

23、n a literary wayC. combines novelistic techniques with traditional reportingD. reports various news events from a theoretical perspective （2）It can be learned from the passage that The Right Stuff_A. is a film directed by Lev GrossmanB. is an influential book by Tom WolfeC. accounts for popular Amer

24、ican phrasesD. deals with incredible places in the world （3）According to the passage， Tom Wolfe_A. was good at reporting news from a realistic perspectiveB. preferred making claims about events to writing booksC. was fond of commenting on other peoples thoughtsD. liked analyzing social problems from

25、 the outside （4）Which of the following is the best title for the passage？_A. Tom Wolfe： A Professional Phrase CoinerB. Tom Wolfe： A Forceful Observer and NovelistC. Tom Wolfe： A Theoretical Creator in LiteratureD. Tom Wolfe： An Innovative Journalist and Writer4. Ifyoure a book lover, you have a pile

26、 of books on your bedside, or a bookshelf in your library with a to read sign on it Yet you cant stop yourself from adding to the pile This can lead to feelings of guilt over your new purchases But Im here to tell you to stop worryingWhatyou have is an _, and its a very good thing The term comes fro

27、m writer Umberto Eco He is the owner of a large personal library He separates visitors into two groups: those who react with Wow! What a library you have! How many of these books have you read? and the others who get the point that a private library is not something to show off but a research tool R

28、ead books are far less valuable than unread ones Indeed, the more you know, the larger the rows of unread books Let us call this collection an antilibraryIfyou think you already know everything about a subject, youre cutting yourself off from a stream of information at an artificial point So a growi

29、ng library of books you havent read means youre consistently curious about the unknown And that attitude is a great foundation for a lifelong love of learningSodont feel guilty over your unread books Those books will be there for you when you do want them, and as you build your library of read and u

30、nread books, you can start using it as you would use a bigger library Certain books may become references more than readthroughs Or you may find that a book you bought five years ago has special relevance today Letting the role of books evolve in your life is a healthy sign of curiosity Thats good f

31、or you and good for the world around you （1）What does the underlined word antilibrary in Paragraph 2 refer to？_A. Feelings of guilt over new booksB. A pile of books on the bookshelfC. The collection of unread booksD. A large personal library （2）According to the author， more unread books mean_A. your

32、 wrong lifelong learning attitudeB. you limit yourself from the unknownC. your have no interest in the new worldD. your strong desire about new information （3）Whats the authors attitude towards having an antilibrary？_A. FavorableB. DoubtfulC. AmbiguousD. Contradictory （4）What can we know from the la

33、st paragraph？_A. Curiosity is a sign of high IQB. Books are the ladder in our lifeC. Unread books are surely relevant to the presentD. We should read through every book第二节 （共 5 小题， 每小题 2 分， 满分 10 分）根据短文内容， 从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项， 选项中有两项为多余选项 Much of the work in todays world is accomplished in teams M

34、ost people believe the best way to build a great team is to gather a group of the most talented individuals （1）_ Companies spend millions hiring top business people Is their money well spent？（2）_They focused on football， basketball and baseball The results are mixedFor football and basketball， addin

35、g talented players to a team proves a good method， but only up to the point where 70% of the players are top talent； above that level， the teams performance begins to decline Interestingly， this trend isnt evident in baseball， where additional individual talent keeps improving the teams performanceT

36、o explain this phenomenon， the researchers explored the degree to which a good performance by a team requires its members to coordinate （协调） their actions （3）_ In baseball， the performance of individual players is less dependent on teammates They conclude that when task interdependence （互相依赖 ） is hi

37、gh， team performance will suffer when there is too much talent， while individual talent will have positive effects on team performance when task interdependence is lower If a basketball star is， for example， trying to gain a high personal point total， he may take a shot himself when it would be bett

38、er to pass the ball to a teammate， affecting the teams performance Young children learning to play team sports are often told， There is no I in TEAM （4）_Another possibility is that when there is a lot of talent on a team， some players may make less effort Just as in a game of tugofwar， whenever a pe

39、rson is added， everyone else pulls the rope with less force（5）_ An Ateam may require a balance not just A players， but a few generous B players as wellA Its not a simple matter to determine the nature of talentB Sports team owners spend millions of dollars attracting top talentC The group interactio

40、n and its effect drew the researchers attentionD Stars apparently do not follow this basic principle of sportsmanshipE Several recent studies examined the role of talent in the sports worldF Building up a dream team is more complex than simply hiring the best talentG This task interdependence distin

41、guishes baseball from football and basketball 第三部分 英语知识运用 （共两节， 满分 45 分）第一节 完形填空（共 20 小题； 每小题 1.5 分， 满分 30 分）阅读下面短文， 从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C 和 D）中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项， 并在答题卡上将该项涂黑 13yearold Madison was studying at home when her mother burst in She said a boy had fallen into a septic tank（化粪池）and made an urgen

42、t （1）_for Madisons helpTheyran to a neighbors yard, where the （2）_ adults surrounded the septic tank opening（3）_wider than a basketball The boy, aged only 2, had slipped in and was （4）_Madison quickly （5）_the situation She was the only one who could （6）_ through the small opening Without （7）_, she g

43、ot close to the opening and said, （8）_me in Somepeople held her waist and （9）_ She wiggled（扭动）arms and shoulders until she（10）_ the opening Inside, the tank was dark and the air smelly When she stuck her arms into the dirty water, she jammed her left wrist against a hidden stick, （11）_it severely（12

44、）_ tend to her injury, Madison scanned the surface of the dirty water, hoping to（13）_ the underwater boy Suddenly she saw his little toes stick out When spotting the vague （14）_ of his foot again, Madison shot out her （15）_ hand, grasped the foot tightly and shouted, Pull me up!Asthey nearly reached

45、 the surface, the boys other foot got stuck She wiggled his foot until it was （16）_ Eventually they were lifted out（17）_, the kid wasnt out of trouble Having suffered from lack of （18）_ that long, he wasnt breathing He was then given hard hits on the back until he coughed up water At the sight of th

46、is, Madison sighed with（19）_Madison received months of treatment for her wrist, which made her （20）_ actions more impressive （1）A.appointmentB.attemptC.choiceD.request （2）A.anxiousB.curiousC.annoyedD.merciful （3）A.partlyB.previouslyC.slightlyD.dramatically （4）A.floatingB.weepingC.tremblingD.drowning

47、 （5）A.controlledB.examinedC.took part inD.gave up （6）A.lookB.jumpC.fillD.fit （7）A.timeB.permissionC.hesitationD.judgment （8）A.ThrowB.LowerC.ForceD.Push （9）A.legsB.armsC.headD.hands （10）A.adjusted toB.got throughC.tore downD.held on to （11）A.touchingB.trappingC.injuringD.striking （12）A.In an effort t

48、oB.Rather thanC.Likely toD.Ready to （13）A.feelB.smellC.followD.attract （14）A.skinB.gestureC.pictureD.outline （15）A.leftB.singleC.goodD.clumsy （16）A.frozenB.freeC.flexibleD.bare （17）A.HoweverB.InsteadC.ThereforeD.Personally （18）A.protectionB.oxygenC.gravityD.energy （19）A.flightB.coldC.reliefD.respect

49、 （20）A.unselfishB.thoughtlessC.unconsciousD.random第三部分 英语知识运用第二节（共 10 小题； 每小题 1.5 分， 满分 15 分）阅读下面材料， 在空白处填入适当的内容（1 个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式 When someone has deeply hurt you， it can be very difficult to let go （1）_ your anger But forgiveness is possible， and it can be surprisingly （2）_（benefit） to your physic

50、al and mental health So far， research （3）_ （show） that people who forgive can have more energy and better sleepSo when （4）_（hurt） by someone， cool down first （5）_ （take） a couple of breaths and think of something that gives you pleasure： a beautiful scene in nature， or someone you love Dont wait for

51、 an apology Many times the person who hurts you may never think of apologizing， says Dr Frederic Luskin， （6）_wrote the book Forgive for GoodThey may have wanted to hurt you or they just dont see things （7）_ same way So if you wait for people （8）_ （say） sorry， you could be waiting a very long time Ne

52、xt keep in mind that forgiveness does not （9）_ （necessary） mean accepting the action of the person who upsets you Instead， learn to look for the love， beauty and kindness around youFinally， try to see things from the other persons position You may realize that he or she was acting out of （10）_ （care

53、less） 第四部分 写作 （共两节， 满分 35 分）第一节 短文改错（共 10 小题； 每小题 1 分， 满分 10 分） 假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文， 请你修改你同桌写的以下作文文中共有 10 处语言错误， 每句中最多有两处每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（）， 并在其下面写出该加的词删除：把多余的词用斜线（）划掉修改：在错的词下划一横线， 并在该词下面写出修改后的词注意：1 每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；2 只允许修改 10 处， 多者（从第 11 处起）不计分In December 30th， after two weeks train

54、ing， we finally began our work as volunteer guide in a museum During the first two week， I was learnt a lot about the stories behind the artworks In order to do good in the work， my teammates and me made full preparations We first worked out a careful plan Then we practiced use proper body language

55、to explain the artworks better The monthlong volunteer work has now come to end， from what I understand that it isnt easy to be a good guide Besides， I also realized how important teamwork is I believe that I will get lifelong benefits from the short and meaningful experience 第二节 书面表达（满分 25 分） 假定你是李

56、华，你的英国朋友Mark希望向你了解国画的相关知识，因你临时有事，原定见面的时间需要推迟请给Mark写一封邮件，说明情况要点包括：1 表示歉意并说明原因；2 重约见面和讨论的时间；3 推荐其先参观国画展览注意：1 词数100左右；2 可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；3 开头已给出，不计入总词数参考词汇：国画Chinese paintings 展览exhibitionDear Mark，How is everything？_Yours，Li Hua 参考答案与试题解析 四川省成都市某校高考英语二诊试卷第二部分 阅读理解（共两节， 满分 40 分）第一节（共 15 小题：每小题 2 分， 满分 30

57、 分）阅读下列短文， 从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C 和 D）中选出最佳选项， 并在答题卡上将该项涂黑1.【答案】CBD【考点】应用文阅读广告布告类阅读【解析】本文章主要讲述了4个可以游玩的项目以及对它们的情况进行了介绍【解答】（1）C推理判断题根据文章内容，Sunrise Hike Saturday， October 21st 6：45AM 7：45AM；Trick Or TreatSaturday， October 28th 9：00 AM11：30 AM；Discovery Hike： In Search of the Great Pumpkin （南瓜） Thursday， Octo

58、ber 26th 1：00 PM4：PM Ages 38；Harvest Day Camp CAPMonday，October 31st 8：00 AM5：00 PM日出徒步旅行.10月21日星期六上午6：457：45；不给糖就捣蛋.10月28日星期六上午9：00上午11：30；探索徒步旅行：寻找大南瓜（南瓜）10月26日星期四下午1：00下午4：00，年龄38岁；丰收日露营帽.10月31日星期一上午8：00下午5：00由此可知，这4个活动都是在秋天的10月举行的结合选项，故选C（2）B细节理解题根据文章内容，Trick Or TreatFree shirts for the first 20

59、0 kids registered不给糖就捣蛋.前200名注册儿童免费衬衫由此可知，在Trick Or Treat这个活动中，前200名报名的孩子可以得到免费的衣服，结合选项，故选B（3）D细节理解题根据文章内容，Thursday， October 26th 1：00 PM4：PM Ages 38 Fall is pumpkin time Listen to a pumpkin story and learn how pumpkins grow Then we will head out on the path in search of a little pumpkin just for yo

60、u and maybe， just maybe， we will find the great pumpkin along the way10月26日星期四下午1：004：00，年龄38岁秋天是南瓜时间听南瓜故事，学习南瓜如何生长然后我们将出发在小径上寻找一个小南瓜，也许，也许，也许，我们会在路上找到大南瓜由此可知，在10月26日举办的活动中，孩子们可以学习了解到南瓜的生长过程和情况结合选项，故选D2.【答案】BACD【考点】故事类阅读记叙文阅读【解析】文章介绍作者的妈妈过去喜欢买一些不必要的东西，后来妈妈很后悔这些行为，作者作者让妈妈把那些东西都清走，帮助妈妈克服这种痛苦【解答】（1）B细节