2022年初中英语动词时态归纳总结对照表

1、. 初中英语动词时态归纳总结对照表名用法动词形式 ( 以 do 为例 ) 常 用 时 间 状 语例句称一1. 现在的状态I/We/You/They do. in the morning/afternoon/ 1.She is twelve. morning 般2. 经常性或习every day/morning/Sunday 现2.I get up at 6:30 every 惯性的动作He/She/It does. on Sunay day. 在3. 主语具备的always usually often 3.She likes swimming. 时性格或能力sometimes 一1. 过去某时

2、发I/We did. yesterday(morning/afternoon) 1.I got up at 6:30 生的动作或存般在的状态You did. last night/Sunday in 1990 yesterday. 过去2. 过去经常或He/She/It did. two days ago always 2.He always went to work 反复发生的动They did. usually often sometimes by bus last year. 时作I shall do. 一1. 将来某时间Im going to do. tomorrow 1.I will

3、 go to my home town We/You/They/He/She/ 般要发生的动或next week. It will do. 存在的状态(morning/afternoon/ 2.Ill come to see you every 将2. 将来经常或We/You/They are evening) Sunday. going 来反复发生的next year/month/week 3.Im going to swim 时动作to do. tomorrow afternoon. He/She/It is going to do. 现现在或当前一Im doing. now 1.She

4、is watering the 在He/She/It is doing. flowers. 段时间内正在进We/You/They are 2.Are they working now? 进行或发生的行动作doing this time yesterday 3.They are listening to the 时. teacher. 过I/He/She/It was doing 1.We were reading in class 去过去某一时刻. this time yesterday at ten oclock yesterday 进或某一段正在We/You/They were 2.I w

5、as drawing a picture 行进行的动作at that time when the teacher doing 时1. 过去发生或. when he came back came in. already just before never 现He/She/It has done. 1.Ive already posted the 在已经完成的某We/You/They have for three years letter. 部分内容来源于网络，有侵权请联系删除！. 完一动作对现在done since 1990 2.We have known each 成造成的影响或. this

6、morning other for ten years. 时结果these days 3.They lived here since 2. 表示过去已1997. 经开始并持续4.Have you ever been to 到现在的动作Beijing? 或状态过去过去某一时间I/We/You/He/She/It by the end of 1.I had learned 2000 words by the end of last term. 完前已经发后的when+一般过去时had done .成动作或状态2.When I got out,the bus before+一般过去时had alre

7、ady left. 时现在现在以前的一I/We/You/They have since nine oclock1.I have been skating for 段时间里一直完进行的动作 ,成been doing .five hours. 这个运作可能进仍在进行 , 也He/She/It has been for five hours 2.She has been skating 可能继续进行doing .since nine oclock.行下去时部分内容来源于网络，有侵权请联系删除！. 初中英语时态专项练习1、一般现在时。通常用“ usually, often, every day, so

8、metimes” 。一般现在时基本用法介绍一、一般现在时的功能1. 表示事物或人物的特征、状态。如：The sky is blue. 天空是蓝色的。2. 表示经常性或习惯性的动作。如：I get up at six every day. 我每天六点起床。3. 表示客观现实。如：The earth goes around the sun. 地球绕着太阳转。二、一般现在时的构成 : 肯定句 ：1). 主语 +系动词 be(is, am, are )+ 2) . 其他主语 +动词原形 +其它名词（形容词，介词短语）第三人称单数 +动词 -s+ 其它如： I am a boy.我是一个男孩。Mary

9、likes Chinese.玛丽喜欢汉语。We study English.我们学习英语。三、一般现在时的变化否定句：1) 主语 + be （is,am,are）+ not + 其它。如： He is not a worker.他不是工人。2) 其他主语 +do not(don t) 动词原形 +其它 I dont like bread 第三人称单数 +does not(doesn t) 动词原形 +其它 He doesnt often play. 一般疑问句： 1)Be（ Is,Are ） + 主语 +其它 ?如： -Are you a student? -Yes. I am. / No,

10、Im not. 2)Do 其他主语 +动词原形 +其它？Does+第三人称单数 +动词原形 +其它 +？注意：遇 I/we you, my your, some any. Does she go to work by bike? - Yes, she does. / No, she doesnt. Do you often play football?- Yes, I do. / No, I dont. 特殊疑问句： 疑问词 +一般疑问句。如：Where is my bike? How does your father go to work? 一般现在时用法专练 : 一、用括号内动词的适当形式

11、填空。1. He often _(have) dinner at home. 2. Daniel and Tommy _(be) in Class One. 3. We _(not watch) TV on Monday. 4. Nick _(not go) to the zoo on Sunday. 5. _ they _(like) the World Cup? 部分内容来源于网络，有侵权请联系删除！. 二、按照要求改写句子1. Daniel watches TV every evening.( 改为否定句 ) 2. I do my homework every day.( 改为一般疑问句

12、，作否定回答 ) 3. She likes milk.( 改为一般疑问句，作肯定回答 ) 7. I like taking photos in the park.( 对划线部分提问 ) 8. John comes from Canada.( 对划线部分提问 ) 三、改错 ( 划出错误的地方，将正确的写在横线上 ) 1. Is your brother speak English? _ 2. Does he likes going fishing? _ 3. He likes play games after class. _ 4. Mr. Wu teachs us English. _ 5.

13、She don t do her homework on Sundays. _ 2、现在进行时。通常用“now/look/listen” .1现在进行时表示现在正在进行或发生的动作，也可表示当前一段时间内的活动或现阶段正在进行的动作。2现在进行时的结构：. 肯定句： 主语 +be（is,am,are ） + 动词现在分词 -ing eg: I am(not) doing my homework. You/We/They are(not) reading. He/She/It is(not) eating. 否定句： 主语 +be（is,am,are ）+not + 动词现在分词 -ing 一般

14、疑问句： Is(Are)+ 主语 +动词现在分词 -ing ？特殊疑问： 疑问词 + be + 主语 + 动词 ing? 3. 动词加 ing 的变化规则1) 一般情况下，直接加 ing ，如： cook-cooking 2) 以不发音的 e 结尾，去 e 加 ing ，如： make-making, taste-tasting 3) 如果末尾是一个元音字母和一个辅音字母，双写末尾的辅音字母，再加 ing ，如： run-running, stop-stopping,swimswimming 4. 现在进行时专项练习：部分内容来源于网络，有侵权请联系删除！. 一、写出下列动词的现在分词：pla

15、y_ run_ swim _make_ go_ like_ write_ _ski_ read_ have_ sing _ dance_ put_ see_ buy _ love_ live_ 二、用所给的动词的正确形式填空：1.The boy _ ( draw)a picture now. 2. Listen .Some girls _ ( sing)in the classroom . 3. My mother _ ( cook )some nice food now. 4. What _ you _ ( do ) now? 5. Look . They _( have) an Engli

16、sh lesson . 10._Helen_(wash )clothes? Yes ,she is . 三、句型转换：1. They are doing housework .( 分别改成一般疑问句和否定句 ) 2The students are cleaning the classroom . ( 改一般疑问句并作肯定和否定回答 ) 3I m playing the football in the playground .( 对划线部分进行提问 ) 3、一般过去时态一般过去时通常用“ a moment ago, just now, yesterday, last ” 等。1一般过去时表示过去某个时间发生的动作或存在的状态，常和表示过去的时间状语连用。一般过去时也表示过去经常或反复发生的动作感谢。2Be 动词在一般过去时中的变化：am 和 is 在一般过去时中变为was。（was not=wasnt ）一样，即否定句在was 或 wereare 在一般过去时中变为were。（ were not=weren t ）带有 was 或 were 的句子，其否定、疑问的变化和is, am, are后加 not ，一般疑问句把was 或 were 调到句首。3. 行为动词的一般过去