2022年初中英语定语从句讲解与练习学案

1、学习好资料 欢迎下载初中英语定语从句讲解与练习学案 5. This is the place _I have ever visited. A. there B. when C. where D. which 一定语从句的理解：二、 关系副词 where (表示地点 ) when (表示时间 ) why (表示原因 ) 关系副词在从句中充当状语。用来修饰名词或代词的词称为 定语 ：(1) Urumqi is the city. I was born in the city. (两个简单句 )This is a tall building the book on the desk I dont h

2、ave anything important Lily is the girl in red Urumqi is the city _ I was born in . 如果定语是句子，便称为 定语从句。Urumqi is the city _ I was born. 一关系代词 who / whom ( 先行词表示人 ) which ( 先行词表示物 ) that / whose (先行词表示人或物 ) Urumqi is the city in _ I was born. 关系代词在从句中可充当主语，宾语或定语；(2) The house has been pulled down. I li

3、ved in the house ten years ago. ( 两个简单句 )1.I know the girl. The girl is in red. (两个简单句 ) I know the girl who is in red. （定语从句）The house _ I lived in ten years ago has been pulled down.2.I like apples. The apples are sweet. (两个简单句 ) The house _ I lived ten years ago has been pulled down. _. The house

4、 in _ I lived ten years ago has been pulled down. 3.Tom loves eating noodles. The noodles are spicy and hot. ( 两个简单句 ) (3) I still remember the day. I first came to the school on that day . _. I still remember the day _ I first came to the school on.4. The lady is our math teacher. The lady gave us

5、a report yesterday. (两个简单句 ) I still remember the day _ I first came to the school. _. I still remember the day on _ I first came to the school. 5. Go to ask the man. His coat is blue. (两个简单句 ) （4 ）The reason is not clear. He refused the invitation for the reason._ The reason _ he refused the invita

6、tion for is not clear. 6. I remember those days. We spent those days together last year. (两个简单句 ) The reason _ he refused the invitation is not clear. _. The reason for_ he refused the invitation is not clear. 7. We all know the teacher and his school. Yesterday they mentioned the teacher and his sc

7、hool in the L 练习 1. I still remember the time _we used to spend together. 2. I still remember the day _ I joined our club . 3.Is this the place _ your father once lived? speech. _ 被修饰的词是（填词性）_。这个词就称为先行词 。其中连接两个句子的是_，称为 关系词 。关系词在从句中指代先行词，并在从句中充当一定的成分，观察上句，关系词在从句中充当_。4. Ill never forget the days _ I j

8、oined the League.附：关系词与先行词的关系：5. Please tell me the reason _ you missed the plane. 6.Is there a shop near here_ we can buy vegetables and fruits? A. which B. when C. who D. where 关系词和先行词密切相关，因为关系词用来指代先行词 ，并且在从句中充当一定的成分。定语从句中常用的关系词有：选择 who, that, which, whom, whose 适当的关系代词填空 1. The house _ we live in

9、 is very big. 2. The boy _ is wearing the black jacket is very clever. 3. This is the present _ he gave me for my birthday. 4. The man _ talked to you just now is an engineer. 5. He talked about the teachers and schools _ he had visited. 6. There is nothing in the world _ can frighten him. 7. She we

10、ars a gold ring, _ is very uncommon in our class. 8. The classroom _door is broken will soon be repaired. 9. Please give the book _ cover is purple. 7. The park, _ we visited yesterday, is very nice. A. where B. which C. that D. when 8.Is there anything _ I can do for you? A. what B. which C. that D

11、. it 9. That is the reason _ he came to see you. A. when B. that C. which D. for which 10. The room _ windows face south is his. A. that B. which C. whose D. who s11. The park, _ we met with him, is very nice. A. where B. which C. that D. when 12.The moon is a world _ there is no life. A. that B. wh

12、ich C. where D. why 13. He has forgotten the day _ he arrived. A . when B. where C. that D. which 14. Oct. 1, 1949 was the day _ the New China was founded( 成立 ). A. that B. in which C. when D. where 15.This is the best film _ been shown this year. A. which has B. which have C. that has D. that have

13、16. Do you enjoy My heart will go on? No, I prefer songs loud. A. that is B. which is C. that are D. what are Yesterday Li Ming went to the village_ his family lived ten years ago. 1. Who is the man _ was talking to our English teacher? Oh! Its Mr. Baker, our math teacher.A. when B. which C. where D

14、. that A. he B. that C. whom D. which 27. I like the cartoon _ has a happy ending and makes me _. 2. I hate the people _ help others when they are in trouble. A. which; to laugh B. that; to laugh C. whose; laughing D. which; laugh A. who don t B. which don tC. who doesn t D. that doesn t 3. The fore

15、igner _ visited our school is from Canada. A. which B. when C. who D. whom 4. George Mallory was an English school teacher _ loved climbing. A. who B. whom C. he D. which U9 词汇学习悦耳的音乐 _ 学习好资料欢迎下载2. I suppose I ll just listen to the new CD I bought. 我想我只会听我买的这张新唱片。词形变化平坦的道路。All of the students are _

16、(suppose) to hand in their homework on time. 1.smooth （副词） _ 【否定】 be not supposed to do sth 不允许，2. Australia ( 澳大利亚人 )_ electricity ( 电子的 )_ direct(名词 导演 )_ （副词） _ We are not supposed _ (play) football on Sunday. I d like to climb Qomolangma, but its_ _(suppose) to be too cold. stick(过去式，过去分词)_,_ (词

17、组坚持，坚守 )_ ( ) I was supposed _ at 7:00 ,but I arrived at 8:00. 4. end（名词） _ 纪录片 _( 复数 )_ A. arrive B. to arrive C. arrives D. arriving 5. shut(过去式，过去分词)_,_ 关闭，停止运转_ ( ) People in Korea _ bow when they meet for the first time. 6.intelligence（形容词） _ 7. sad（名词） _ A. supposed B. are suppose to C. are su

18、pposed to8. move（形容词） _, _ 9. perform （名词） _ We suppose they will win the match.(改否定句 ) We _ suppose they _ win the match. 10. pity （形容词） _ 11.pain （形容词） _ 12. spare 3. What Do You Feel Like Watching Today? (3a 题目 ) 在某人的空闲时间_ 抽出时间 _ 【解析】 feel like 想要 . feel like doing = want to do = would like to do

19、 想去做某事We have _ （更多的空余时间）for our hobbies now. ( )The old man is ill and he doesn t feel like _. ( ) Will you please help me to repair the computer now? Sorry. Im too busy and I havent a minute to A. to eat something B. to eat anything C. eating something D. eating anything _. ( ) You could visit _ch

20、ildren in the hospital and _them_. A. spare B. share C. spend D. save A. ill, set, up B. sick, clean, up C. sick, cheer, up Do you know who the _(direct) of the movie Titanic is ? ( ) .He spent plenty of money on clothes （） Don t lose heart; _and never give up. I m sure youll succeed one day. A. man

21、y B. lots of C. some Thanks. I will try my best. ( ) I am very happy that I will have _ time to watch TV during the vacation. A. stick learning B. go on to learn C. stick to learn D. stick to learning A. little B. a few C. many D. plenty of 【拓展】动词 +to +doing sth. look forward to doing sth._ stick to

22、 doing hold on to doing _ ( )1. -Mike, can you _ time to help me solve the math problem. Sure. A. find B. know C. spare D. see ( )2. What do you usually do in your _time? - I often play football with friends. devote oneself to doing sth._ devote ones life to doing sth._ A. smooth B. spare C. lazy D.

23、 busy pay at tention to doing sth._ be used to doing sth._ prefer doing A to doing B_ ( )3. He prefers _ to talking. A. reading B. to read C. read D. reads ( )4. What a heavy rain! So it is. I prefer_rather than _on such a rainy day. 1.I prefer music that has great lyrics. A. go out, stay at home B.

24、 to stay at home, go out prefer _( 现在分词 ) _（过去式 /过去分词）=_C. to going out, stay at home D. staying at home, go out 更喜欢(1) prefer A to B=like better thanA 和 B 相比，更喜欢A ( )5.Many old men prefer _ in a peaceful countryside. He prefers English to math. A.to live B. liveing C. live D. lived (2) prefer to do

25、 sth. 更喜欢做某事The old man prefers to live in the countries. (3) prefer doing sth to doing sth 比起做某事更喜欢做某事 Some students prefer chatting with their friends on the Internet to _ (do) their homework at weekends( )The Smiths _sending e-mails _letters, because it is faster. A. prefer, to writing B. prefer,

26、 to write C. prefers, to writing (4) prefer to do sth than do sth=would rather do sth than do sth 宁愿做 而不愿做 ( ) They preferred _in bed rather than _horses. A. to lie , to ride B. lying, ride C. to lie ,ride ( ) She prefers to eat outside rather than _at home. A. cook B. cooking C. to cook D. cooks (

27、) Do you prefer grapes _ bananas? I prefer grapes _ bananas. A. to, or B. or ,to C. than, to 6.他宁愿读书也不愿看电视。He_ _ read_ _watch TV. 7. My son prefers drawing to singing.( 同义句 ) My son_ drawing _ _singing. 8. 我的新手表丢了。-噢，真可惜。-I lost my new watch. Oh, _ _ _. ( )9. Its a _that Im too busy to take part in

28、the party. A. pleasure B. problem C. pity D. task ( )10. Bill s mother praised him _ his courage. A. about B. at C. for D. of 11. 国足在 2015 澳大利亚亚洲杯赛中表现突出，我们对他们的表现赞不绝口。Chinese soccer team did very well in 2015 AFC Asian Cup. We are _ _ _ for their performance. who / that/which 在定语从句中做主语时，谓语动词的单复数应与先行词

29、保持一致I prefer shoes that_ cool. (be) I like a pizza that_ really delicious. (be) I love singers who _ beautiful. (be) I have a friend who _ sports. (play) 学习好资料 欢迎下载注： that 的用法(1)只能用that 而不用which 作为定语从句的关系代词的情况that ，不用which 。(a) 在不定代词，如：anything, nothing, all等作先行词时，只用Is there anything that you want t

30、o buy in the shop ？ 你在商店里有什么东西要买吗？Finally, the thief handed everything that he had stolen to the police. 那贼最终把偷的全部东西交给了警察。All that is needed is a supply of oil. 所需的只是供油问题。(b) 先行词有 the only, the very, the last, just 修饰时，只用 that。This is the very dictionary that I want to buy . 这正是我想买的字典。(c) 先行词为序数词、数词

31、、形容词最高级修饰时，只用 that, 不能用 which 。 . This is the first English movie that I have ever seen. 这是我曾看过的第一部英文电影。This is the best book that I have ever read . 这是我读过的最好的书。(d) 先行词既有人，又有物时。I can remember well the persons and some pictures that I saw in the room. 我能清楚记得我在那个房间所见到的人和一些照片。(e) 当主句以 There be结构开头时，或关系

32、代词在 there be 结构中作实义主语，先行词为物。There is a seat in the corner that is still free. There are two books on history that are for you.(f) 主句的主语是疑问词 who /which 时。Who is the girl that is crying？ 正在哭泣的那个女孩是谁？Who that break the window should be punished. 谁打碎了窗户都要受到惩罚(2) 不用 that 的情况(a) 在引导非限定性定语从句时。The necklace,

33、 which you gave me as a present, was lost yesterday. 你送给我做礼物的项链昨天丢了。Tom came back, which made us happy. 汤姆回来了，这使我们很高兴(错 )The tree, that is four hundred years old, is very famous here. (b) 介词后不能用。注：介词 +关系词引导定语从句时，介词后只能用 which 或 whom 。We depend on the land from which we get our food.=We depend on the

34、land that/which we get our food from . 3. why 指原因 在定语从句中做原因状语(1) Please tell me the reason why you missed the plane. (2) I don t know the reason why he looks unhappy today. 结构可以同关系副词学习好资料欢迎下载9. I prefer the subject. The subject is science. 注意 ：某些 在从句中充当时间、地点或原因状语的 “ 介词 +关系词”when ,where10. I spoke to

35、 the man. The man is a professor. （二）用适当的关系代词或关系副词填空和 why 互换。(1) This is the house where/ in which I lived two years ago . (2) From the year when/in which he went to school, he began to know what he wanted when he grew up. (3) I still remember the day when/on which I joined our club . (4) The reason

36、 why/ for which he refused the invitation is not clear, 关系副词用法一览表 三使用定语从句需要注意的问题：（1）关系代词在定语从句中作宾语时，关系代词常省去。如： The play（which）I watched just now had been on twice on Channel 3. 1. The house _ we live in is very big. 2. The boy _ is wearing the black jacket is very clever. 3. This is the present _ he

37、gave me for my birthday. 4. The man _ talked to you just now is an engineer. 5. He talked about the teachers and schools _ he had visited. 6. There is nothing in the world _ can frighten him. 7. She wears a gold ring, _ is very uncommon in our class. 8. We visited a factory _ makes toys for children

38、. 9. Is this the place _ your father once lived? 我刚才看的那个戏剧在3 频道上已上演了两次。who， that， which 可省略，但介词在关系代词前10. I ll never forget the days _ I joined the League.（2） 当定语从句中含有介词，介词放在句末时，11. He likes to read books _ are written by foreign writers. 12. Those _ want to go to the museum must be at the school gat

39、e at 7 tomorrow. 时，只能用“ 介词+which/whom ” 结构。如： This is the house (that/ which )we lived in last year . = This is the house in which we lived last year . 这是我们去年居住的房子。Please tell me the person (who/ whom) you borrowed the English novel from . = Please tell me from whom you borrowed the English novel .

40、请告诉我你从谁那借的这本英文小 说。三、跟踪练习（一）用关系代词或关系副词将下列每组两个简单句合成一个复合句。1. The boy is my younger brother. He was here a minute ago. 2. The old man is a professor. He will give us a talk tomorrow. 13. The professor _ you are waiting for has come. 14. Football is a game _is liked by most boys. 15. We ll go to hear the

41、 famous singe r _ we have often talked. 16. The season_ comes after spring is summer. 17. I visited a scientist _ name is known all over the country. 18. I once lived in the house _ roof has fallen in. 19. I still remember the day _ I first came to this school. 20. The time _ we got together finally

42、 arrived. 21. Shanghai is the city _ I was born. 22. The house _ I lived ten years ago has been pulled down. 23. Please tell me the reason _ you missed the plane. 24. The school _ he once studied is very famous. 25. He succeeded in the competition( 比赛 ), _ made his parents very happy. 3. Beijing Hot

43、el is near Tian An Men Square. The foreign visitors live there. （三） 单项填空Mr. Baker, our math 基础选择4. The woman is here now. You were talking about her. 1. Who is the man _ was talking to our English teacher? Oh! It teacher. 5. This is the hall. We listened to the report in it the other day. A. he B. t

44、hat C. whom D. which 2. I hate the people _ don t help others when they are in trouble.A. who B. which C. theyD. where 6. The car was going 90 miles an hour. The car just passed us. 3. The foreigner _ visited our school is from Canada. A. which B. when C. who D. whom 4. George Mallory was an English

45、 school teacher _ loved climbing. 7. The man was my uncle. The man waved to us. A. who B. whom C. he D. which 5. This is the place _I have ever visited. 8. I enjoyed reading the book. You gave me the book last week. A. thereB. whenC. where D. which 6. Nobody knows the reason _ she didnt come to t he

46、 meeting. A. that B. which C. why D. when 7. The moon is a world _ there is no life. 学习好资料欢迎下载s2. _ they could do was to work hard. A . All B. All what C. All which D. That A. that B. which C. where D. why 3. Pay attention to all _ I do. 8. He has forgotten the day _ he arrived. A. which B. in which

47、 C. what D. that A. when B. where C. that D. which 4. The room _ windows face south is his. A. that B. which C. whose D. who 9. He still remembers the days _ he spent with your family. 5. The park, _ we met with him, is very nice. A. where B. which C. that D. when A. when B. where C. that D. on whic

48、h 6. I ve read all the books _ _ you gave me. A. which B. them C. what D. that 10. Mr. White, _ car had been stolen, came to the policeman. 7. The pen _ I m using _ _ is hers. A. which; it B. that; it C. it; / D. /;/ A. who B. thatC. whose D. which 8. I have the same trouble _ you have. A. that B. w

49、hich C. as D. what 11. This is the house _ I want to buy. 9. It s the very book _ _ I want to find. A. which B. that C. it D. so A. in which B. that C. whose D. where 10. He is the only one of the boys who _ English for four years. 12. This is the house _ our beloved Premier Zhou once lived and work

50、ed. A. has learnt B. have learnt C. learn D. learning A. which B. that C. when D. where 11. This is one of the books _ worth reading. 13. He didn t tell me the place _ he was born.A. that is B. which are C. it was D. they are been A. that B. which C. whenD. where 12. He is the only one of the teache

51、rs _ Spanish in our school. 14. He lived in a small village, _ was a long way from the railway station. A. who teaches B. who teach C. which teaches D. that teach A. that B. which C. whereD. when 13. This is the best film _ been shown this year. 15. The letter _ I received from him yesterday is very

52、 important. A. which has B. which have C. that has D. that have A. whoB. where C. what D. that 14. Oct. 1, 1949 was the day _ the New China was founded( 成立 ). 16. Where is the scientist _ gave us the talk yesterday? A. that B. in which C. when D. where He has gone back to Qinghua University. 15. The

53、 pen _he is writing is mine. A. whom B. whoC. whose D. which A. with which B. in which C. on which D. by which17. I hate people _ talk much but do little. 16. I ve never seen such a lazy boy _ _ you are. A. which B. who C. that D. as A. whoseB. whomC. whichD. who 17. There were many great leaders in

54、 history _ Abraham Lincoln was the greatest one. 18. Do you know a boy _ sister is a nurse in a hospital? A. in which B. in whom C. of which D. of whom A. who B. that C. whomD. whose 18. I bought a new dictionary, _ is very beautiful. 19. Is there a shop near here_ we can buy vegetables and fruits?

55、A. whose the cover B. of which cover C. the cover of which D. which cover A. which B. when C. who D. where 19. They have planted many trees, one third of _ are pine trees. 20. The park, _ we visited yesterday, is very nice. A. them B. whose C. which D. that A. where B. which C. that D. when 20. Shan

56、ghai, _ I have visited twice, has a large population. 21.Is there anything _ I can do for you? A. where B. which C. what D. that A. what B. which C. that D. it 21. The students didnt like the way _ _ she was dressed. 22. That is the reason _ he came to see you. A./ B. which C. what D. how A. when B.

57、 that C. which D. for which 22. He used to do things in a way _ did no harm to anybody. 23. Some of the roads were flooded, _ made our journey more difficult. A. / B. what C. in which D. that A. which B. it C. what D. that 23. Is this the museum _ some German friends visited last Wednesday? 24. You

58、are the only one _ advice he might listen to. A. that B. where C. in which D. the one A. who B. that C. whose D. whatever 24. She is one of the few persons _ Spanish in our school. 25. The man _ coat is black is waiting at the gate. A. who knows B. who know C. which speak D. that speaks A. who s B.

59、whose C. that D. of which25. Do you know the year _the Chinese Communist Party was founded? 拓展提高A. which B. that C. when D. on which1. The scientist the teacher is talking _ is leaving for Beijing. A. to him B. whom C. to D. to that 2012 年全国各地中考英语真题分类汇编定语从句学习好资料欢迎下载C. what D. which 1. What do you th

60、ink of the school uniforms? Very good. I like clothes _ make me feel A. who B. when comfortable. 23. What are you looking for ? I m looking for the pen_ my father gave me last week. A. that B. what C. who A. who B. which C, whose D. whom 2. Is there anything _ to you? 24. Steve Jobs is one of the pe