最新外研版七年级下学期(模块1-12)英语复习资料Module1-12

1、最新外研版七年级下学期(模块1-12)英语复习资料Module1-12欢迎回来首先失物招领箱许多，大量的小心，注意从现在开始匆忙地在飞机（火车、公共汽车）上welcome back tofirst of alllost and found boxa lot of / lots ofbe careful withfrom now onin a hurryon plane/ train/ busModule1 Lost and found 9. 在出租车上10. 在机场11. 在车站12. 几百，成百上千13. 寻找14. 两千台移动电话15. 现在，目前in taxi（注意介词in）at the

2、 airport （注意介词at）at the station （注意介词at）hundreds of （注意s及介词of）look for/ find outtwo thousand mobile phones （注意thousand 不加s， phone要加s ）at the moment16. 上车（飞机、船等）17. 欢迎来到get on the bus( the plane, the ship)welcome tomodule1相关短语词汇专解1、lost and found 失物招领 the lost and found box 失物招领箱2、(1) welcome back to

3、 欢迎回到某地. ; Welcome back to school. (2) welcome to +地点的名词欢迎来某地 ; Welcome to China. (3) Welcome 跟地点副词时不带to ; welcome home 欢迎回家 Welcome here . (4) You are welcome. 不用谢。 此处welcome为形容词当be动词的表语。 (5) give sb. a warm welcome 热烈欢迎某人 ， welcome 为名词。 They gave a warm welcome to us. 3、first of all 首先 = at first

4、/ firstly (常位于句首作状语，强调首要的事情或动作) first of all 中的first为名词. first 词性比较多，可为名词副词形容词，而firstly 只能当副词。First of all, you should finish your homework.4、there be 句型中谓语动词采用就近原则 There is some food in the fridge.5、a lot of =lots of 许多既可以修饰可数名词复数，也可以修饰不可数名词。There is a lot of water in the glass. I have lots of book

5、s in my room.相关短语词汇专解6、(1) look at 看（强调“看”的动作） Come and look at my new coat.(2) look (不及物动词，单独使用，用以引起对方的注意) Look! Thats an English car.(3) see 看见 (及物动词，强调“看”的结果) Can you see the bird in the tree?(4) watch 观看，仔细地看（一般后面跟比赛、电视、戏等） They are watching TV now. (5) read 看(书、报纸、杂志等) My mother is reading a bo

6、ok /a magazine /a newspaper.7、everyone/everybody 做主语，谓语动词用单数形式。 Everyone is here now. （everything，something，anything，nothing，anyone，No one，这几个词当主语，其谓语动词又是如何）8、(1) be careful with/of sth.注意/小心 Be careful with/of the wet paint. 小 心,油漆未干。 (2) be careful (not) to do sth. 小心（不要）做某事 Be careful not to lose

7、 your key.9、(1) from now on 从现在开始 You should study hard from now on.(2) from then on 从那时开始 He worked harder from then on.相关短语词汇专解10、(1) talk to sb 和某人说话（侧重主动说） Please talk to him right now.talk with sb 和某人说话（侧重两人都说） He is talking with his friends.talk about sth 谈论某事 They are talking about their home

8、work.talk on谈及某话题或某方面的事情。 (2) say 说，强调说的内容 Can you say it in English? (3) speak 说，后面可以直接接语言。 He can speak English and a little Chinese. speak to sb 和某人讲话、谈话。 Can I speak to Tony? (4) tell 告诉，讲述，指某人把一件事、一条信息传达给别人或讲述一件事。 tell sb. sth. =tell sth. to sb. 告诉某人某事 Please tell him the good news.11、(1) look

9、for 寻找（强调动作） I am looking for my bike. (2) find 找到（强调结果） I cant find my bike. (3) find out 发现，查明，（经过调查）Please find out when the train leaves. (4) search 搜索，调查 They search the woods for a lost child. (5) look over检查 The doctor looked over the patient carefully. (6) look after =take care of 照顾 look af

10、ter well = take good care of 好好照顾（注意转换的短语) (7) look forward to (doing) sth. 期盼,期待(做)某事知识拓展：everything, something, anything , nothing everything, something, anything , nothing 均为指物的复合不定代词,它们作主语时,谓语动词常用单数形式。用法区别:（1） everything 意为每件事;一切事,可用于肯定句、疑问句或否定句中。 I hope everything goes well. 我希望一切顺利。 Who can kn

11、ow everything? 谁能知道万事万物呢?（2） something意为某事;某物,常用于肯定句中,也可用于征求对方意见的疑问句中。 Something is wrong with my ears. 我的耳朵有点毛病。 Jim, could you do something for me, please? 吉姆,请为我做点事好吗?（3）anything 意为某事;任何事,一般用于否定句或疑问句中。 Can you hear anything? 你能听到某种声音吗? You mustnt eat anything until you see the doctor. 在看医生之前不许吃任何

12、东西。（3）nothing意为没有什么;没有东西。 Nothing is impossible. 没有什么事没有可能。 Nothing happens. 什么也没发生。 相关短语词汇专解12、get on the bus 上公交车get off the bus 下公交车13、(1) in a hurry 匆忙地 She dressed herself in a hurry. He was in a hurry to leave. (2) hurry up=come on 快点儿 Hurry up. The bus is coming. (3) hurry to do sth 匆忙做某事 He

13、hurried to catch the train. (4) hurry to sp. 匆忙去某地 = go to sp. in a hurry He hurried to his office.（5） hurry +地点副词(不带to) He hurries home. = He goes home in a hurry. 14、hundreds of 成百的（大约数加s，加of） The old man has hundreds of books. two hundred （具体数hundred不加s，不加of） There are two hundred students in the

14、 school. 同样用法还有thousand、 million、billion15、(1) leave sth. + 表地点的介词短语, 把某物落在/忘在某地, 切记：不能用forget。 I often leave my homework at home. (2) leave v. 离开 leave + 地点名词 We leave school at 5:00 in the afternoon. (3) leave for + 地点名词动身去某地 He will leave for London next week. (4) leave v. 使保持状态 Please leave the

15、windows open. 相关短语词汇专解(5) leave v. 把留在 Can I leave my bike here? 我可以把自行车放在这儿吗？(6) leave n. 假期，休假 I want to ask for two days leave. 我想请两天假。15、every day 每天 (副词，放句首或句末) He goes for a walk after supper every day. everyday 每天的,日常的 (形容词，后面接名词) everyday life / English16、at the moment=at this moment= now 此时

16、此刻，现在 at that moment=then 在那时 He is not at home at the moment.17、such as 例如，后面不加逗号 (跟名词或动名词) He likes sports, such as basketball and football. for example 例如，后面加逗号(跟句子) He is a kind boy, for example, he is always ready to help others.18、(1) help sb. (to) do sth= help sb. with sth.帮助某人做某事 They often

17、help me study my English. = They often help me with my English.相关短语词汇专解(2) help n. 帮助（不可数名词） Thank you for your help. with the help of sb.= with ones help 在某人的帮助下(3) help oneself to sth. 随便吃某物 Please help yourself to some fruit.(4) cant help doing sth. 情不自禁做某事 She couldnt help crying when she heard

18、the news. 她情不自禁哭了起来19、(1) choose from 从中挑选 You can choose from the menu. (2) choose sb. sth. = choose sth. for sb. 为某人选某物 He chose me a nice present. = He chose a nice present for me. (3) choose to do sth. 选择/决定/宁愿做某事 He chooses to go to the park with us.20、whose 代词，谁的 whose +名词 is this？= Whose is t

19、his +名词？这是谁的.？Whose book is this? = Whose is this book? 这是谁的书？in a hurry 和hurry up的用法 in a hurry 和hurry up的用法 Hurry up是祈使句用法,中文是 你（给我）快点!表示的是一种希望对方完成的动作,即从未开始到着手进行.所以,更多的是一人对另一人的命令,表达的是一种紧张的感情. in a hurry表达的是一种状态,表示的是,我已经.或者我正在. 例句1、The composition was written in a hurry；I have to go over it again.那

20、篇作文是匆匆忙忙写出来的，我得再看一遍。 例句2、We must hurry up if we want to be there on time.如果我们想准时到那里的话，我们的动作就要快点。 be careful of/ be careful about/ be careful with比较 be careful of/ be careful about/ be careful with 现阶段三者可以互换。 welcome to 和welcome的区别 welcome to our sports center. welcome to 接地点,是口语中用得最平常的,也是最简单。这里的welc

21、ome 作动词。 welcome可以作形容词表语。如You are welcome .这里的welcome 为形容词当表语。a lot ，a lot of 和lots ofa lot是一个很灵活的副词性短语比如你自己说的My pig eats a lota lot 做副词,是eats这个动作的补语再比如My dog eats a lot more,我家狗狗吃得更多这里的a lot 做副词修饰more,三个词连在一起修饰eats.这么说你明白了么?a lot其实本身是多的意思,后来引申为十分,非常,比如Thanks a lot.A lot of和lots of都是“很多”的意思,意思基本上是一样

22、的,就是many, much，用法有两点值得注意.第一,a lot of和lots of都可用来说可数（countable）或不可数（uncountable）名词,而动词应用单数或复数形式,则看那名词而定,和a lot或lots无关.例如“A lot of/Lots of money was lost.（损失了很多钱.）”一语, lots之后不用were；“A lot of/Lots of people were wounded.（很多人受了伤.）”一语,a lot of之后也不用was.第二,many/much和a lot of/lots of意思相同,但语气上,many和much没有a l

23、ot of那么随便,a lot of又没有lots of那么随便.所以,a lot of / lots of不宜用于谨严的写作,多见于口语。a lot ，a lot of 和lots of但问句、否定句口头上也多用many和much.例如|：甲问：“How much time have we?（我们有多少时间?）”乙可以说：“We havent much time.（我们没有很多时间.）”或“We have a lot of/lots of time.（我们有很多时间.）”向人道谢,说“Thanks a lot!”也比“Thanks very much!”随便.此外,年、月、日、时等时间单位,

24、不可和a lot of/lots of连用,例如“I lived in Macau for many years before coming to Hong Kong.（我在澳门住了多年才来香港.）”一语,many不可改为a lot of .lookfor，find,findout,的区别find是个及物动词,表示找到,主要强调“寻找”的结果,而不表示“寻找”的过程。例如: I have found my watch. 我找到了我的表。 look for 表示“寻找”的过程和动作。例如： What are you looking for? 你在找什么？ They were looking fo

25、r their teacher everywhere, at last they found him at the library.他们到处寻找老师，最后在图书馆找到了他。 find out是个短语动词，表示“搞清楚”、“弄明白”的意思，而且是经过研究、计算、探询等获知，得知。例如： Please find out when the train starts. 请查明火车什么时候开。 Find out the answers from two of your friends. 从你的两个朋友那里找到答案。（用find out，表示句中的主语是通过打听、询问后才得到答案的。）这是谁的手套？2.

26、那个足球是托尼的吗？3. 这些蜡笔是你的吗？4. 不客气！Whose gloves are these?（Whose引出定语谁的疑问句）Is the football Tonys?（注意Tony加撇加s表示托尼的）Are these crayons yours?Youre welcome!我的你的他（她、它）的我们的你们的他（她、它）们的形容词性物主代词myyourhis, her, itsouryourtheir名词性物主代词mineyourshis,hers, itsoursyourstheirs词义类型物主代词物主代词从括号中选出合适的词填空This is _ (my, mine) si

27、ster._ (She, Her) name is Lisa.Lilys mother is a worker and _ (he, she) works in a factory.That is _ (our, ours) classroom and it is big.This is my cat. _ (It, Its，Its) name is Mimi.6. The girl is Linda. _ (Her, Hers) bike is green.7. The football is _ (Tom, Toms).8. Is this your computer? - No, it

28、isnt. Its not _ (my, mine).9. Do you know Tonys telephone number? - Yes, I do. _ (His, Her) telephone number is 458-5423.10. - _ (Who, Whose) book is this? -Its my brothers.模块1要掌握的短语短语归纳。1. lost and found box 失物招领箱 2.be careful with 小心3. from now on 从现在开始 4.(be) in a hurry 匆忙5. hundreds of 成百上千 6. l

29、ook for 寻找（过程）7. first of all 首先 8. find 找到（结果） 9. try to do sth 努力做某事（会成功） 10. choose from 从中挑选 11. try doing sth 试图做某事（成功与否未知） 12. try ones best to do sth , 与try to do sth 差不多，前者语气更强一些。12. at the moment 此时此刻13. such as 例如（用于列举） 14. for example 例如模块1要掌握的重点句型Whose + 名词 +is this ? (这是谁？)help sb do st

30、h. (帮助某人做某事，注意do是用动词原形)Please be careful with (请小心保管，注意with可用of及about代替)Welcome to + 地点 (欢迎来到)call sb at + 电话号码 (给某人打电话，注意at这个介词)模块1需要掌握物主代词物主代词表示所属关系的代词（属于谁的）我的你的他（她、它）的我们的你们的他（她、它）们的形容词性物主代词myyourhis, her, itsouryourtheir名词性物主代词mineyourshis,hers, itsoursyourstheirs形容词性物主代词和名词性物主代词的关系形容词性物主代词：必须和名词

31、在一起。My father, your teacher等等 名词性物主代词:相当于与之相对应的形容词性物主代词+名词。如：This shirt is mine. =This is my shirt.Module 2What can you do? Important expression弹钢琴打乒乓球骑自行车讲汉语踢足球打篮球参加音乐社团作为班长play the pianoplay table tennisride a bike/ by bikespeak Chineseplay footballplay basketballjoin the music clubas a class moni

32、tor9. 与某人相处融洽10. 怎么样？11. 担心12. 新学期13. 擅长14. 正如，就如15. 仅此而已16. 乐于做某事get on/along well with sb.How / What aboutworry about/ be worried aboutnew termbe good atjust likethats allbe ready to do sth.15. 愿意做某事16. 承诺做某事17. 帮助某人做某事18. 使（东西）怎么样？19.打扫卫生20.我想Module2 重点语法：情态动词canwould like to do mise to do

33、 sth.help sb. do sth.make (made) sth./sb. adj.do some cleaningId like to do sth.模块2短语注意事项1、 play the piano和play football，前者加the，后者没the。2、 ride a bike=by bike, ride为动词，by为介词，注意短语变换。3、 as a class monitor，记住as这个词。4、 get on/along well with sb.记住on同along互换。5、 would like to do sth， promise to do sth.（注意li

34、ke和promise后面跟的是带to的动词不定式）模块2短语注意事项6、be good at，后面接名词或者是动名词，即动词的ing形式。一点要注意后面跟动词的话，一定要把动词变成ing形式，如：I am good at (draw, to draw, drawing).7、 be ready to do sth.（be ready 后面跟动词时带to的动词不定式）8、make (made) sth./sb. adj.（ sth./sb后面跟的是形容词表状态，描述sth./sb是什么样的状态）9、do some cleaning,这种形式有do some shopping,动词为ing形式wh

35、at about和how about的用法区别. 1、现阶段用法一样，可以互换。2、about 后面跟动词时必须用ing形式。如 What about playing football now? worry about ， be worried about和 be worrying about 有什么区别 三者意思都是：担心be worried about 中 worried 是形容词be worrying about 中 worry 是动词,用了进行时,表示：正在担心worry about 中worry 是动词 祈使句dont worry about 固定形式MODULE2相关短语词汇1、p

36、lay后接乐器时, 乐器名词前要加the。 play the piano / violin/drum/guitar 接球类、棋类名词时, 不加the。 play table tennis / football / basketball / chess2、ride a bike to sp. = go to sp. by bike骑自行车去某地 I ride a bike to school.= I go to school by bike.3、the new clubs for this term 这学期的新俱乐部4、(1) - Would you like to do sth? 你愿意做某事

37、吗？ - Yes, Id like / love to. (肯定回答) / Sorry, Id like/love to, but I.(否定回答)(2)Would you like ? (请求或征询建议), 其答语用：Yes, please. /No, thanks. Would you like a cup of tea? Yes, please. / No, thanks.(3) would like to be = want to be 想要成为 I would like to be a doctor. = I want to be a doctor. (4) would you li

38、ke to do sth? = Do you want to do sth.?你想要做某事吗？ Would you like to play games with us? = Do you want to play games with us?MODULE2相关短语词汇5、join加入（团体、组织）,并成为其中一员 He joined a tennis club. join in = take part in 参加活动 I joined in the game.= I took part in the game. take an active part in 积极参加 We should ta

39、ke an active part in school activities. attend 出席会议,到场,上课等 attend a meeting 开会 attend school 上学6、what about you？=how about you？= and you？你呢？ what about doing sth.？= How about doing sth.？做某事怎么样？7、because所以so不能同时出现在一个句子中 I didnt go to school because I was ill. = I was ill so I didnt go to school.8、tha

40、ts all 仅此而已，就这么多 I can cook eggs, but thats all.9、worry about =be worried about 担心. dont worry 不用担心10、teach sth. 教 I teach English at this school. teach sb sth =teach sth to sb 教某人某事 I teach him English.= I teach English to him.MODULE2相关短语词汇11、favourite=like.best 最喜欢 English is my favourite lesson.

41、= I like English best.12、really 确实(副词)，修饰形容词或动词 He runs really fast. Today is really hot.13、real 真实的(形容词)，修饰名词 This is a real story14、the start of=the beginning of .的开始 at the start of = at the beginning of 15、what do/does sb. do? What be sb. ? 某人做什么工作？ (提问职业) What does your father do? = What is you

42、r father?16、get on /along well with sb. 与某人相处融洽 He gets on well with his classmates. get on /along well with sth. 某事进展顺利 I get on well with my work. How do you get on with your friend? 你与你的朋友相处得怎样？17、work hard 努力工作，努力学习18、be/get ready to do sth.乐于做某事，准备好做某事 My good friend is always ready to help me

43、with my English. We are / get ready to have a birthday party for her.MODULE2相关短语词汇19、choose .as选择.作为 Please choose me as your class monitor.20、promise to do sth 许诺做某事，保证做某事 He promised to cook nice supper for us.21、enjoy喜欢，享受 enjoy sth. enjoydoing sth. = like doing sth. Enjoy oneself = have a good t

44、ime = have fun 玩得开心22、between 在两者之间 between A and B 在A和B之间23、be good at =do well in 擅长24、get the best score 得到最好的分数25、do cleaning 打扫卫生do cooking 做饭do reading 看书 do washing 洗衣服 do some shopping =go shopping买东西26、tidy 整洁的-（反）untidytidy (it)up 整理，收拾 Tidy up the room now.27、be sure 确信 Im sure that he wi

45、ll get the first prize. 我确信他会获得一等奖。28、just like 正如，正像 They make the classroom just like home.相关短语词汇专解29、make sb/sth +形容词（或介词短语）使某人/某物怎么样 They make our classroom beautiful. make sb do sth 使某人做某事 Dont make the boy study all day.30、be kind to sb 对某人友善 He is always kind to others.31、try to do sth 尽力做某事

46、He tried to answer the question. try doing sth 尝试做某事 He tried swimming in the river.32、fly a kite 放风筝模块2重点句型 1. What / How about doing sth? 做怎么样？2. Would like to do sth. 愿意做某事3. promise to do sth. 承诺做某事4. play +球类名词 玩球5. play the +乐器 演奏乐器6. do (some) + 动词ing 形式 做7. be sure of sth 确信（说话人的信念），如：We are

47、 sure of our success. 我们确信我们会成功。8. be sure to do sth, 一定（说话人的推测） We are sure to succeed. 我们一定会成功（这个句子中succeed ，虽然词末有ed，但succeed 是动词原形来的，不要以为是动词不定式。）模块2语法：情态动词can 的用法 1.含义：表达人或物的能力，能或会2.特点：情态动词can没有人称和数的变化，之后要加动词原形。3.肯定回答 Yes，主语+can.4.否定回答 No，主语+cant.5.句型结构：参见课本 93页。Module 3Making plansImportant expr

48、ession1.去野餐2. 查收我的电子邮件3. 复习功课4. 在周日上午5. 看电影6. 在公园里7. 上一节钢琴课8.帮忙干家务9.购物10. 独自呆在家里go for a picniccheck my emailgo over lessonson Sunday afternoonin the parkhave a piano lessonhelp with the houseworkdo some shopping/ go shoppingstay at home alone11. 与某人做朋友12. 暑假13. 在夏令营14.散步15. 我将要16. 做很高兴17. 去钓鱼18. 过得

49、愉快19.我希望20.盼望21.观光，游览make friends with sbsummer holidayjoin in summer camphave a walk/ go for a walkIm going to Its happy to do sth.go fishing/ do some fishinghave a good timeI hope (that) / hope to do sth.look forward to doing sth.go sightseeing模块3短语注意事项1、 go for a picnic，注意介词“for”.2、 check my emai

50、l，记得动词check3、 go over lessons， go over 为复习。4、 on Sunday afternoon，介词on ，不是in和at5、have a piano lesson，上一节钢琴课，注意是用have,与have lunch, havebreakfas 的have词义不同。6、 help with the housework， help with 固定结构，with为介词，后面接名词。7、 stay at home alone，注意alone，给个a字母开头填空，要想到alone. Alone与lonely的区别8、have a walk=take a walk

51、 = go for a walk, go for a walk结构与go for a picnic结构类似，take a walk 与take a rest类似。模块3短语注意事项9、 Its happy to do sth，it是形式主语，happy是表语， to do sth是真正的主语，类似结构Its important to do sth。10、 go fishing/ do some fishing，要想到类似结构do some cleaning, do some shopping.11、 I hope ，后跟that引导的从句或to do结构。12、 look forward to

52、 doing sth，这个短语很重要，要注意look前面是be动词的话，look要用looking，to后面为动词ing形式，即动名词。13、 go sightseeing，注意sightseeing是名词，sightsee是动词。14、 have a good time，注意其同义句为have a great time =have wonderful time =have fun =enjoy oneselfMODULE3相关短语词汇1、(1) plan n.(名词) make plans 制定计划 make a plan for sth. 为某事制定计划 Lets make a plan

53、for our holiday. (2) plan v. (动词) plan to do sth.计划/打算做某事 I am planning to visit the Great Wall.2、at the weekend 在周末 at+时间点/节假日前 at 7:00 at Spring Festival on+具体某一天 on Saturday morning on a cold evening in+时间段，in 2014 in the summer holiday in a month 一个月后 in the morning/afternoon/evening 泛指一天的上午、下午或

54、晚上3、go over 复习 go over lessons 4、do ones homework 做作业 You must do your homework first.5、check my email 查收我的电子邮件6、help with sth. 帮忙做某事 help with the housework 帮忙做家务MODULE3相关短语词汇7、see a movie = watch a movie = see a film 看电影 go to the movies = go to the cinema 去看电影8、else 位于疑问词或不定代词后What else do you wa

55、nt? Nothing else happens.9、have a piano lesson 上一节钢琴课10、come with sb. 和某人一起来 She cant come with us. with连接两个主语时，谓语动词用就远原则Tom with his parents goes to a park.11、have a picnic 去野餐12、-would you like to do sth.? -Yes, Id like / love to.13、stay at home 待在家里14、alone = by oneself 单独，独自 Im going to stay at

56、home alone.15、dont be silly 别傻了16、no = not any I have no money. = I have not any money. = I dont have any money.MODULE3相关短语词汇17、人花费：sb. spend时间/金钱 +（in）doing sth. I spend two hours in finishing the work.sb. spend 时间/金钱 + on sth I spent 100 yuan on the coat.人度过：sb. spend 时间 + 表示地点的介词短语 I will spend t

57、wo weeks in Guilin.物/事情 cost sb. + 金钱/时间. The bike cost me 400 yuan.It/事 take sb. +时间 to do sth. It takes me one hour to finish my homework.Sb. pay money for 物. I paid twenty for the book.18、Im not sure. 不确定.19、look forward to 后接名词、代词或动名词I am looking forward to your letter. I am looking forward to w

58、orking with you.20、make friends with sb. 和某人交朋友 He likes making friends with everyone.MODULE3相关短语词汇21、wear 穿，（强调穿着，状态）宾语是衣服 Miss Li likes wearing red clothes.put on 穿上，（强调动作）宾语是衣服 Please put on your sweater.dress 穿衣，（强调动作）宾语是人 He is dressing his son now.dress sb./oneself给某人/自己穿衣 He can dress himself

59、. 22、hope +that 宾语从句希望. I hope that I can visit the Great Wall this summer.hope to do sth 希望做某事 I hope to visit the Great Wall this summer.注意：有wish sb. to do sth.的用法，hope 没有这种用法！23、win后面接比赛、奖品等 win the game / match / prize / race24、enjoy oneself=have a good time =have fun 玩得愉快25、get up 起床 go to bed

60、去睡觉26、take a walk=go (out) for a walk去散步27、be different from 与.不同City life is different from country life.be the same as 与.相同 My coat is the same as yours.MODULE3相关短语词汇28、summer camp 夏令营 go on a summer camp 参加夏令营29、go + v.ing :去做某事，多用于体育活动或业余活动go sightseeing 去观光go shopping 去购物go boating 去划船 go swimm