2023年英语中考语法学案 冠词（无答案）

1、 冠词课前热身Watch the video and fill in the blanks.Task 1 Last one go to beach is rotten egg. Task 2 -Whats that thing? - It looks like UFO. _ Unidentified Floating Object.Task 3 Its such shame when you create something and someone just destroys it. 考情分析通览考纲要求 不定冠词a / an的基本应用 定冠词的基本用法 零冠词的基本用法复习对策冠词的考查侧重

2、于“语境”，而不能僵硬地使用语法条文。记住常考的以an 修饰的以元音音素开头的单词。掌握“泛指”和“特指”。掌握含不定冠词、定冠词和零冠词的固定短语。1. new study says that going to bed late is harmful to our health.2. Sun Yang is excellent player, I want to become person like him.3. May is fifth month of the year. Its very pleasant month.Every morning he spends hour doing

3、 exercise, then he goes to work.5. - What useful book it is! - Yeah, it tells you how to play the guitar. 6. The Yangko Dance is traditional Chinese folk dance created by the farmers.7. - Have you seen the movie Wolf Warriors II?- Yes. This is educational film and it has become one of most popular f

4、ilms in the world. France is European country while Thailand is Asian country .考点知识梳理考点一不定冠词a / an 的区别 A aan apple an artist an aunt an Asian country an American girlE ea European country an egg an English book an eight-year-old boy an eleven-year-old boyI ian idea an interesting storyO oa one-eyed

5、wolf an orange an old man an outgoing girl特别记：an hour an honest manU ua useful book a university student a UFO a usual story an umbrella an ugly man an uncle an unusual story an unhappy smile以元音音素开头的字母：an “a, e, f, h, i, l, m, n, o, r, s, x ” (巧记：Fox learns him)考点二不定冠词a / an的用法1. 泛指一个人或物。e.g. He saw

6、 a dog in front of the door. 2. 表类别。e.g. A horse is a useful animal.3. 表示 “又一，再一”。e.g. He failed twice, but he still wanted to try a third time.考点三定冠词the的用法1. 特指的人或物前。e.g. This is the book we talked about.2. 上文提到或谈话双方都知道的人或物前。e.g. She has a boy, the boys name is Tom.3. 世界上独一无二的天体名词前。e.g. the sun, th

7、e earth, the moon, the world4. 形容词最高级或序数词前。e.g. the most important, the first 5. 江河湖海及山脉前。e.g. the Yellow River, the Pacific Ocean6. 乐器名词之前。e.g. play the piano 7. 姓氏复数之前。e.g. the Smiths 8. 和形容词连用表示一类人。e.g. the rich, the poor, the old 9. 身体部位及方位名词前。e.g. on the left, hit sb. on the head10. 由多个普通名词构成的专

8、有名词前。e.g. the Great Wall, the Peoples Congress 考点四不用冠词的情况1. 专有名词(国名/城市名/人名)前。e.g. China, Beijing, Jay Chou2. 年、月、季节、星期、带Day的节假日前。e.g. in September, on Teachers Day 3. 球类运动和三餐前。e.g. play volleyball, have breakfast4. 棋类和学科名词前。e.g. play chess, learn English5. 称呼或表示官衔/职位的名词前。e.g. Uncle Wang, Professor L

9、i 6. 名词前已有指示代词，物主代词，不定代词或名词所有格等修饰时。e.g. my best wishes, Toms favorite subject考点专练 ( ) 1. - What are you going to be when you grow up?- Im going to be _ doctor like Zhong Nanshan. A. aB. anC. theD. /( ) 2. Look! There are so many stars in _ sky. A. aB. anC. theD. /( ) 3. -Look, whos_ woman in red? -S

10、hes my new English teacher with _ eight-year-old daughter.A. the; aB. a; anC. the; an( ) 4. Bruce likes playing _ soccer. So his father bought him _ soccer ball. A. a; anB. the; aC. /; theD. /; a( ) 5. Leap is _ film on the Chinese womens national volleyball team. _ film is directed Peter Ho-sun Cha

11、n. A. a; AB. a; TheC. the; TheD. the; A( ) 6. What _ pitythatyoucouldntgototheparty! A. aB. anC. theD. /( ) 7. I read _ unusual story last night. _ story is about Dr. Zhong Nanshan. A. an; AB. a; TheC. an; The( ) 8. - Amy, do you know Langlang and his wife? - Of course. They play _ piano well.A. a B

12、. anC. /D. the( ) 9. I enjoy having _ breakfast with my family at home. It makes me feel relaxed. A. aB. theC. /( ) 10. -Whats _ matter, Nancy? - I have _ sore throat. A. the; theB. the; aC. /; a( ) 11. Qingdao is a beautiful city that lies in _ east of China. A. anB. /C. theD. a( ) 12. - Peter, sha

13、ll we go for a picnic this Sunday? - OK. Lets add it to _ weekend plan. A. aB. anC. theD. / ( )13. Laura is _ 11-year-old girl. She is good at playing _ guitar. A. /; aB. an; /C. an; theD. a; an ( ) 14. Song of Youth is such _ fantastic film that I have seen it twice.A. aB. anC. theD. /( ) 15. Im go

14、ing to have _ picnic on _ Sunday. A. the; anB. an; theC. a; /D. an; /( ) 16. As _ volunteer at the Beijing Expo 2019 (园艺博览会), Lu Ming understands _ idea of green life better than before. A. a; anB. a; theC. the; anD. the; the( ) 17. Yancheng, _ energetic city, has set up trade relations with lots of countries and areas. A. aB. anC. theD. / ( ) 18. - What _ useful book it is!- Yeah, it tells you how to play _ guitar. A. an; the B. a; theC. the; /D. /; th