2018年度人教出版七学年英语下册重要知识归纳

1、人教版七年级下册英语单元复习资料Unit 1 Can you play the guitar?、词汇拓展1. sing （现在分词）singing 2. dance （现在分词） dancing 3. swim （现在分词） swimming4.draw ）（同义词）paint5. story （复数） stories6. Write（同音词） right7. drum（复数）drums8. piano （复数） pianos9. also ）too/either10. make12. teach（三单）（名词）makes teacher（现在分词） making11.13. musician

2、 （形容词）Center （形容词） central musical、重点短语与句型play chess下国际象棋play the guitar弹吉它be good at擅长于music /swimming /sports clubspeak English 说英语want to do 想做what club /sports 什么俱乐部/ 运动音乐 / 游泳 / 运动俱乐部be good at doing sth.= do well in doing sth.擅长做某事like to do 喜欢做What about ？怎么样?be good at doing擅长做tell stories 讲

3、故事the story telling club 讲故事俱乐部write stories 写小说talk to跟.说want for the school show为学校表演招聘after school 放学后do kung fu打中国功夫play the drum敲鼓come and show us 来给我们表演play the piano 弹钢琴play the violin 拉小提琴be good with善于应付（处理）的；和某人相处很好make friends结交朋友on the weekend 在周末be free /busy有空 / 很忙help sb. with sth 在某方

4、面帮助某人help with.帮助做call sb. at拨打某人的号码need sb./sth. to do需要某人/某物做English-speaking students 说英语的学生join theclub 加入俱乐部，be in=join in 成为中的一员 G7BU1p6三、典句必背Can you draw？ Yes, I can. / No, I can t.What club do you want to join？I want to join the chess club.You can join the English club.Sounds good.I can spea

5、k English and I can also play soccer.Please call Mrs. Miller at 555-3721.四、语法荟萃、 can+ 动词原形，它不随主语和数而变化。含有 can 的肯定句：主语+can+ 谓语动词的原形+ 其他。变一般疑问句时，把can 提前： Can+ 主语 + 动词原形 + 其他？肯定回答： Yes ，主语 +can 。否定回答： No ，主语 +cant.含有 can 的否定句：主语+cant+ 动词的原形+ 其他。含有 can 的特殊疑问句：特殊疑问词 +can+ 主语 + 动词原形 + 其他？、 may+ 动词的原形。 （ ma

6、y 为情态动词）一般疑问句是把may 提前，肯定回答是：Yes,主语 +may。否定回答是： No ,主语+mustnt 。或please dont 。Unit 2 What time do you usually go to school?一、词汇拓展1. up （反义词 ）down 2. brush （单三） brushes 3. tooth （复数） teeth4. alway （ 反义词 ）never 5.early（ 反义词） late 6. work（ 同义词） job7. night（ 反义词） day 8. half（ 复数） halves 9. run （现在分词） runn

7、ing10. clean（ 现在分词）cleaning 11. either - or （反义词） neithernor 12. life（ 复数） lives 13. taste （单三） tastes二、重点短语与句型get up 起床，站起get dressed 穿上衣服have/take a shower 洗淋浴brush teeth 涮牙 eat breakfast 吃早餐 What time 几点，何时go to school 去学校 do homework 做家庭作业G7BU2p7at night在晚上from to 从到 G7BU2P8in the morning 在上午go

8、to work 去上班Thats a funny time for 那是做有意思的时间。be late for 做迟到 on weekends 在周末G7BU2P9on school days 在上学期间 have（eat） breakfast /dinner 吃早餐 / 晚餐do （ones） homework 做作业 take a walk 散步，走一走a quarter past /to+ 钟点数 过/差一刻钟in the afternoon /evening 在下午/ 晚上go to bed 上床睡觉half past + 钟点数 点半go home 回家G7BU2P10either

9、- or要么要么，或者.或者lots of=many+ 可数（复数）大量，许多eat quickly 吃得快play sports 做运动have much time for有许多时间做 for half an hour 半小时get home 到家 eat a good breakfast 早餐吃得好，好好吃一顿早餐eat - for lunch午餐吃 after lunch /dinner午餐/晚餐后be （not） good for 对健康有（没）益 taste good尝起来好吃G7BU2P11have a shower洗 澡have a very healthy life有健康的生活

10、need to do 需要做 after doing to have 为了有 做后from Monday to Friday 从周一到周五 radio station 广播电台make breakfast for sb. 替某人做早饭 get to school 到校 G7BU2P12三、典句必背What time do you usually get uP?I usually get uP at six thirty.That s a funny time for breakfast.When do students usually eat dinner?They usually eat d

11、inner at a quarter to seven in the evening.In the evening, I either watch TV or Play comPuter games.At twelve, she eats lots of fruit and vegetables for lunch.She knows it s not good for her, but it tastes good.Here are your clothes.四、语法荟萃、 what time 和 when 引导的特殊疑问句。对时间提问用 what time ，也可以用 when 。询问钟点

12、时用 what time ，询问日期、 月份、年份时用 when 。询问做某事的时间时，两者可以互换。 （3）其他询问时间的句子：Whats the time? =What time is it? 现在几点了？时刻表达法：顺读法和逆读法。顺读法： “钟点 + 分钟”直接读数字。逆读法：借助介词past 或 to 表示，要先说分再说钟点。A. 当分钟不超过 30 分钟时(包括30 分钟) ，即 30 ,用to表示。其结构为：“所差分钟(即60所 过分钟数) +to+ 下一个整点” ， to 译成“差” ，差几分钟到几点。C.当分钟为30分钟用half表示，当分钟为15分钟用a quarter。五

13、、佳作欣赏My School DayI am a student. I usually get up at seven, and I eat breakfast at seven thirty. Then I go to school at eight. School starts at eight thirty. I eat lunch at taelve. I go home at 17:00. I often eat dinner at 19:00 and then play the piano. I do my homework at 20:00. At 22:00, I go to

14、bed.Unit 3 How do you get to school?一、词汇拓展1. Subway （同义词） underway 2. ride （现在分词） riding 3. bike（ 完全式） bicycle4. far from （反义词） near to 5. km（ 完全式） kilometer 6. drive （现在分词） driving7. cross （介词） across （ 名词） crossing 8. Village（ 指人） villagerleave/li:v/ live /liv/ 10. stop（ 同义词 ） station二、重点短语与句型take

15、 the train /bus/boat/subway乘 火 车 / 公 共 汽 车 / 船 / 地 铁 =bytrain/bus/boat/subwayHow do（does）+人 + get to+ 地方？ 你怎样到达 G7BU3P13人+take（s）+交通工具+to+ 地方= 人+go（es）+ 地方+to by+交通工具乘去by bike=ride a bike=on one s bike 骑自行车 how long 多久，多长 how far 多远How long does it take sb. to do？做花某人多长时间?It take（s） + 人 （宾格）+ 时间段 （s

16、ometime） to do sth.做某事花费某人多长时间。How far is it from toIm not sure. 我不能确信。you, too. 你也是。3. walk to school 走路上学离有多远？have a good day at school.the bus ride 乘公共汽车上课快乐G7BU3P14drive ones car to do 开某人的车去做from here 从这儿every day 每天：天天G7BU3P154. think of 认为bus stoP 公交车站点 train station 火车站 G7BU3P165. How far do

17、es he /she live from？他/她住在离有多远?What does he/she think of sth/doing sth？=How does he/she like sth/doing sth？他/她觉得如何?6. between and 在 .和之间by bus /train 乘公交车 / 火车come true 实现，成为现实run too quickly for 对来说流得太急It is adj+（for） sb. to do sth one （an）11-year-old boy love to do sth.=like to do sth 做怎么样 cross t

18、he river 通过河一个 11 岁的男孩be not afraid 不害怕喜欢做 play with sb/sth 和某人玩耍；玩耍某物be like to sb. 像一样对like this 像这样It is ones dream to do 做是某人的梦想。have to do 不得 不做某go on a ropeway 坐索道G7BU3p177. thanks for + n. / v. ing感谢你（做）某事 get there 到达那儿G7BU3P18三、典句必背How do you get to school?I ride my bike=I get to school by

19、bike=I get to school on my bike.How far is it from your home to school?It s about three kilometersHow long does it take you to get to school?It takes me about half an hour onfoot.For many students, it is easy to get to school.There is a very big river between their school and the village.四、语法荟萃（一） h

20、ow 引导的特殊疑问句.how 引导的特殊疑问句提问交通方式，其答语分三种情况：take a/an/the+ 交通工具（单数）by+ 交通工具（单数）on/in+ 限定词 + 交通工具. how far 用来提问距离，多远，其答语分为两种：（ 1 ）用长度单位表示： It is five kilometers.（ 2 ）用时间表示： It s twenty minutes walk.how long 用来提问时间，意为多久回答常用“ for+ 段时” 。How long have you learnt English?For 3 years.how soon 用来提问做完某事还需要多长时间，

21、常用于将来时态时， 常用“ in+ 时间段”来回答。 How soon will you arrive in Beijing?In 3 hours.五、佳作欣赏The Best Way for Me to Go to SchoolDifferent students go to school in different ways in our school, but I llike to go to school on foot.First, I live near the school, so my home is not far from my school. And it takes me

22、 a few minutes to get there. Second, there is a crossing on my way to school, and sometimes the traffic is very busy. I think it is safer to go to school on foot. Third, I think walking is good for my health. It s a kind of sPort and it makes me studybetter.So in my oPinion, the best way to go to sc

23、hool is on foot. What about you?Unit 4 Don t eat in class.、词汇拓展1. rule（ 复数） rules 2. hallway（4. fight（ 现在分词 ）fighting 5. outside（7. imPortant（ 反义词 ）unimPortant复数） hallways 3. listen（ 现在分词） listening反义词 ）inside 6. wear（ 同音词） wherebring to （反义词） take to10.out（ 反义词） in13. noisy（ 反义词 ）quiet16. luck（ 形容词

24、）lucky11. before（ 反义词） after14. relax（ 形容词 ）relaxing/relaxeduniform（ 复数） uniforms12. dirty （ 反义词）clean15. terrible（ 副词）terribly二、重点短语与句型1. dining hall 餐厅 listen to 听 in class 上课 in the dining hall 在餐厅dont arrive late for=be not late for.不要至 U迟至 UG7BU4P192. a lot of 许多，大量be quiet=keeP quiet 安静wear a

25、hat /the school uniform 穿着帽子 / 穿着校服bringto带到(给)be on time for 准时(按时)做have to,has to 不得不 dont(doesn t) have to do -needn t.不必做go out 外出(娱乐 ) do the dishes=wash the dishes(U5) 清洗餐具 G7BU4p21practice the guitar=practice playing the guitar练习弹吉它help sb. (to) do sth. 帮助某人做某事on school nights 在夜自习，在晚上上课befor

26、e dinner 晚饭前every Saturday /morning 每周六 / 每天上午G7BU4p22make (ones) bed 铺床 make breakfast 做早餐 follow the rules 遵守规则 be strict with+ 人 对某人要求严格 be strict in+ 事情 对某事要求严格 too many+可数名词(复数)大多的leave + 物品 +in the kitchen 把某东西忘放在厨房be noisy 吵闹，发出噪音What can I do? 我该怎么办呢？think about 考虑，思考 read a book 看书make rule

27、s to do制定规章来做 good luck!祝你好运！G7BU4P23at home 在家 learn to do. 学习做 have fun 过得高兴，玩得愉快keep + 宾语+形容词 使保持某种状态keep one s hair short 某人留短发get sth.for sb.替某人拿某物want sb. to do 想某人做Its best to do 做是最好的。G7BU4P24三、典句必背Don t arrive late for class. 上课不要迟到。Can we bring music players to school?我们可以带音乐播放器到学校吗？And we

28、 always have to wear the school uniform.并且我们总是不得不穿校服。There are too many rules! 有太多的规则！Don t leave the dirty dishes in the kitchen!不要把脏盘子留在厨房里！I have to keep my hair short. 我不得不留短发。四、语法荟萃肯定的祈使句：实义动词原形+ 其他； (2) be 动词原形 + 形容词 + 其他； (3) Let sb do sth.否定的祈使句：Don t+ 实义动词 + 原形； (2) Don t be+ 形容词 + 其他；(3) D

29、on t let sb do sth(4) No+Ving.练： (1) My mother said to me, “ Tom, in bed. ”A. not read B. doesn t read C. don t read D. didn t readDon t (fight). = No (fight).不要迟到： Don t arrive late. = Don t be late. (arrive = be) 上课 / 上学不要迟到： Don t arrive (be) late for class/school.主语省略(无主语) ： Don t arrive late fo

30、r class.主语不省略(有主语) ： We can t arrive ;ate for class.在学校我们必须穿校服： We have to wear uniforms at school.句型：不得不/必须做某事： have to do sth否定：不必做某事： don t have to do sth五、佳作欣赏Dear Tom,Thanks for your last letter. You want to know the rules in our school. Now let me tell you about them.We can t arrive late for c

31、lass. We can t talk loudly in class. We should keep quiet.t eatWhen we meet our teachers on our way, we should say hello to them. We can or drink in class, and we can t listen to music or play games in class.I think we have too many rules. What about yours? Please write and tell me. YoursUnit 5 Why

32、do you like pandas?一、词汇拓展1. panda（ 复数 ） pandas 2. zoo（ 复数 ）zoos 3. tiger（ 复数 ）tigers 4. koala（ 复 数）koalasgiraffe （ 复数 ）giraffes 6.elephant（ 复数 ）elephant 7.lazy（ 反义词 ）di gent8. beautiful（ 名词 ）beauty （ 反义词 ）ugly 9. Australia（ 指人 ）Australiansouth（ 对应词 ）north 11. Africa（ 指人 ）African 12. friendly （ 反义词 ）

33、unfriendlyforget（ 反 义 词 ）remember 14. danger（ 形 容 词 ）dangerous 15.danger（ 反 义 词 ）safetyivory（ 复数 ）ivories save（ 名词 ）saving二、重点短语与句型let sb do sth. first. 咱们某人先做 why do you like ？你为什么喜欢 ？G7BU5P25kind of 稍微，有点儿South Africa 南非be from 二come from来自一 walk on two legs两条腿走路；立着走路all day=the whole day 全天，整天be

34、friendly to sb. 对于某人很友好；Why don t you like ?=why not like 你为什么不喜欢 ?Let s do sth. =shall we do sth =what/how about doing sthG7BU5P26a lot 非常，十分black and white 黑白相间 be friendly to sb. 对某人友好What animals=which animals什么动物G7BU5P28be in （great） danger 处于 （极大 ）危险中cut down 砍倒be made of + 物质 由.制成a symbol of

35、good luck 好运的象征so many+ 可数名词复数 如此多的 save the elephant拯救大象one of Thailand s symbols 泰国的一个标志student from Thailand 泰国的学生get lost =be lost 迷路 lose one s home 无家可归，失去家园walk for a long time 走了很长时间 places with food and water 有食物和水的地方kill for 因而杀死things made of ivory 象牙制品G7BU5P29forget to do sth. 忘记要做某事（未做）

36、forget doing sth. 忘记做过某事（已做）三、典句必背Why do you like pandas? 你为什么喜欢熊猫？Because they re kind of interesting. 因为它们有点儿有趣。Why does John like koalas? 约翰为什么喜欢树袋熊？Because they re very cute. 因为它们非常可爱。Why don t you like tigers? 你为什么不喜欢老虎？Because they re really scary. 因为它们真的吓人。Where are lions from? 狮子来自哪里？They re

37、 from South Africa. 它们来自南非。Elephants can walk for a long time and never get lost.大象能走很长时间并且从不迷路。They can also remember places with food and water.它们也能记住有食物和水的地方。But elephants are in great danger.但是，大象处于极大危险之中。People cut down many trees so elephants are losing their homes. 人们砍倒了许多树，因此，大象渐渐失去它们的家园。Tod

38、ay there are only about 3,000 elephants （over 100,000 before） 现在仅有大约 3000 头大象（之前超过10 万头大象） 。Isn t she beautiful? 她难道不美丽吗？四、语法荟萃.-让我们先去看考拉。-Let s see the koalas first. （first翻译为首先）-你为什么最喜欢考拉？- Why do you like koalas best?（best翻译为最）- 因为它们很可爱。 - Because they are very cute.句型：让某人做某事： let sb do sth.-你为什么

39、不喜欢老虎？- Why don t you like tigers?- 因为它们有点吓人。- Because they are kind of scary. 在此处，表示“不”，只要在 do 后加 not 即可。 有点：kind of+ 形容词 =a little+ 形容词五、佳作欣赏The Animal I LikeThere are many kinds of animals in the world. What animal do I like? Let s knowher.Many people like her very much. I also like her. She is f

40、rom China. She is very cute. She doesn t eat grass and meat at all. She eats bamboo every day. She is so nice. She is black white. She has two big black ears and eyes. And she also has black legs and arms.What animal is she? She is a panda. I like panda very much. Do you like her? What animal do you

41、 like?Unit 6 I m watching TV一、词汇拓展use（ 现在分词 ）usingwash（ 现在分词 ）washingdrink（ 现在分词 ）drinkingshop （ 现在分词 ）shopping7. America（ 形容词 ）Americanman（ 复数 ） mendragon（ 复数 ）dragons6. Study（ 现在分词 ）studyingchild（ 复数 ）children10. young（ 反义词 ）old11. miss（ 现在分词 ）missing 12. wish（ 同义词 ）hope1. read a newspaper 看报纸What

42、 are you/they doing?、重点短语与句型make soup 做汤 G7BU6p31Im /Theyre你在做什么？我在/他们在What is he doing?他在做什么？Hes 他在。read a newspaper 看报use the compute 用电脑talk on the phone 电话交谈G7BU6p31go to the movies 看电影eat out 出去吃饭This is 我是（电话用语）Itshere. 我是（电话用语）Not much. 没什么事。 Id love（like） to. 我很愿意。 See you then. 再见。 G7BU6p32

43、drink tea 喝茶 make dinner 做 晚饭 dragon boat races 龙舟比赛 what does he think about ？ 他觉得怎么样？live with an American family 和一起居住 miss ones family想念某人的家人any other night 任何其它的夜晚 （any other+ 可数名词单数）任何其他的一个 wish to do sth.希望做某事talk on the phone to sb.通过电话与交谈make zongzi 包粽子watch - on TV 通过电视观看节目a student from S

44、henzhen 来自于深圳的学生no place like home.in the living room三、典句必背Why are you doing?What s she doing?What are they doing?金窝银窝不如自己的 (East and west, home is best)G7BU6p35在客厅study for a test 因考试而复习 G7BU6p36你在做什么？ I m watching TV.我在看电视。她在做什么？ She s washing her clothes.她在洗她的衣服.他们在做什么？ They re listening to a CD.

45、 他听一CD 唱片。4. Are you doing your homework? 你在做你的家庭作业吗？Yes, I am. / No, I m not. I m cleaning my room. 是的，我在做。 / 不，我没有。我在打扫我的房间。s delicious zongzi.5. Zhu Hui misses his family and wishes to have his mom 朱辉思念他的家人并希望吃上他妈妈的可口粽子。四、语法荟萃现在进行时的结构：主语 +be+Ving. (be 动词和动词+ing 两者缺一不可)考题形式： (1) 已知 be 动词，考后面的动词形式(

46、要加ing ) ；已知后面的动词+ing, 则前面用 be 动词。如： (1) The boy is (run) with his father.Some children are (lie) on the grass.My brother and I are (play) soccer.His sister is (read) a book.- 你正在做什么？ - What are you doing? - 我正在看电视。 - I m watching TV. 五、佳作欣赏It s seven o clock in the evening. Kate s family are allat h

47、ome. Kate is doing her homework. Her father is reading a book. Her mother iswatching TV. Her grandfather is listening to the radio and her grandmother is cleaning the room. Her sister, Betty, is playing comUnit 7 It s raining!【短语归纳】not bad 不错2. at the park 在公园have a good time / have a great time / h

48、ave fun / enjoy oneself过得很愉快take a message for 为捎个口信call sb. back 给某人回电话6. no problem 没问题7. right now 现在 8. talk on the phone 通过电话交谈some of当中的一些by the pool 在游泳池边11. drink orange juice 喝橙汁13. on a vacation 在度假15. call sb.给某人打电话17. right for 适合12. study hard努力学习14. in the mountains 在山里16. write to sb.

49、给某人写信18.给拍一张照片【用法集萃】i 1. tell sb. (not) to do sth.告诉某人(不要)做某事 i TOC o 1-5 h z iiiiIj 2. have a great time + (in) doing sth.愉快地做某事ii11Ijust right for doing sth.做某事正合适【典句必背】How s the weather? 天气怎么样？It s cloudy. / It s sunny. / It s raining. 天气多云。/ 天气晴朗。/ 天正下雨。How s it going?情况怎么样？Great! / Not bad. / T

50、errible!好极了！ / 不错。/ 糟糕！Can I take a message for him?我给他捎个口信好吗？I m having a great time visiting my aunt in Canada.我正在加拿大愉快地拜访我的姨妈My family and I are on a vacation in the mountains.我和我的家人正在山里度彳民。It s hot in your country now, isn t it?现在你的国家天气炎热，不是吗？【经典范文】The Weather in BeijingHell, everyone! I m from

51、Beijing. Do you want to know the weather in Beijing?Now let me tell you something about the weather here.In Beijing, spring is very short and warm. In summer, its very hot, but it oftenrains. We often go swimming in the river. In autumn, the weather is very dry and cool. We often go to the farm to w

52、ork with the farmers to help them. In winter, it very cold, and sometimes it s snowy and windy.I like swimming, so summer is my favorite season.Unit 8 Is there a post office near here?【短语归纳】1. post office由B 局3. pay phone付费电话5. Center street中心大街7. near here 附近9. next to 挨着，靠近11. in front of 在前面13. fa

53、r from 离远15. turn right / left 向右 / 左转2. police station警察局4. Bridge Street桥街6. Long Street长街8. across from 在对面10. between and 在和之间12. excuse me 劳驾14. go along 沿着走16. on the( 或 one s) right / left在（某人的）右边 /左边17. in my neighborhood 在我的街区18. look like 看起来像19. in life 一生中20. be free 免费（有空）【用法集萃】ii 1. Tu

54、rn right / left at the + 序数词+ crossing.在第几个路口向右/左转2. spend + 时间/金钱+ on sth. 花费时间/金钱在spend + 时间/ +金钱（in） doing sth.花费时间/金钱做某事Ii 3. watch sb. doing 观看某人正在做某事enjoy doing sth.喜欢做某事【典句必背】 Is there a hospital near here?这附近有医院吗？Yes, there is. It s on Bridge Street. 是的，有。它在桥街上。Ohwhere s Center Street? 噢中心大街

55、在哪里？它离这儿不太远。It s not too far from here.3. Go along long Street and its on the right.沿着长街走，它在右边。在第一个十字路口向右转。Turn right at the first crossing.【经典范文】Where is the hotel? Let me tell you how to get there. Go down this road and then turn left. Go through First Street and second Street. When you come to Th

56、ird Street, turn right and walk on. You can see a bridge over a river. Go across the bridge. Then you can see the hotel. It s on your right, across from the post office, You will find it.Unit 9 What does he look like?【短语归纳】short hair 短发long hair 长发3. curly hair 卷发5. (be) of medium height 中等个子7. go t

57、o the movies 去看电影9. look like看起来像11. a small mouth 小嘴巴13. black hair 黑发15. a long face 长脸17. in the end 最后4. straight hair 直发6. (be) of medium build 中等身材8. a little 有点儿10. a big nose 大鼻子12. a round face 圆脸14. big eyes 大眼睛16. the same way 同样的方式18. blonde hair 金黄色的头发【用法集萃】 TOC o 1-5 h z F二Icii 1. What

58、 does / do + 主语 + look like? 看上去什么样？ji 2. sb. + be + of + medium build / height某人中等身材 / 个子IIiiI：i 3. sb. + has + hair某人留着发【典句必背】一 What does he look like?他长什么样 He s really tall.他真的很高。一Do they have straight or curly hair?他们留直发还是卷发？一They have curly hair. 他们留卷发。 Is he tall or short?他高还是矮？He isn t tall o

59、r short. He s of medium height.他不高不矮，他中等个子。【经典范文】LostKate, a twelve - year - old girl, is lost in the street.She is of medium height with short hair. She has a round face and small eyes.She wears a pair of glasses. She wears a white shirt, a pair of blue jeans and a pair of black sports shoes.If any

60、one knows her, please call Mr. Green at 26458132. Thanks a lot.Unit 10【短语归纳】1. would like 想要3. beef soup 牛肉汤5. what size 什么尺寸7. what kind 什么种类9. green tea 绿茶11. around the world世界各地13. the number of 的数量15. blow out 吹灭I d like some noodles.2. take one s order 点菜one bowl of 一碗6. mapo tofu with rice带米饭