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1、Unit 2: Study SkillsHigher Vocational EnglishBackground References Educational institutions often offer student counseling, or provide resources for improving study skills. There are a vast number of resources marketed as study skills. The learning methods offered for sale range from how to manage t
2、ime, to note-taking, to smart drugs and nutrients for improving performance during study.Study Skills Background ReferencesSQ3R is a five-step reading strategy. The name is an abbreviation of the five steps of the strategy: Survey (or Skim), Question, Read, Recite (or Recall) and Review. The princip
3、les behind the SQ3R method study skill were first documented in the 1930s. However, the actual technique was introduced in 1946 by Francis Pleasant Robinson in his book, Effective Study.The SQ3R MethodBackground ReferencesLearning styles are various approaches or ways of learning. They involve educa
4、ting methods, particular to an individual, which are presumed to allow that individual to learn best. (1) visual learners(2) auditory learners(3) reading/writing-preference learners(4) kinesthetic learners or tactile learners.Learning stylesPractice Book(answer key)Part 1Activity 1Activity 2Activity
5、 3Part 2The Winners SongExercise 1Exercise 2Exercise 3Part 3Pre-ReadingText AText BPart 4BrainstormingTaskPart 5ActivityAnswersMain ContentsPart I : Speaking ActivityActivity 1: Describe the following pictures.What can remind you of looking at these pictures?The above pictures may remind you of your
6、 pastschool life.Part I : Speaking Activity Work in pairs to complete the following conversation with the words given in your textbook.Mike:Lucy, _ at college?Lucy:My best subject? _. Mike:English? Could you tell me _most?Lucy:Because English is very useful, especially in international communication
7、.Mike:Yes, I think so, but I like _ . Lucy:Computer Science is also _ _.Mike:Yes. I enjoy learning Computer Science a lot.What course are you interested inEnglish, of coursewhy you like itComputer Science bestone of my favorite coursesPart I : Speaking ActivityActivity 2: Step 1 Ask each other the f
8、ollowing questions in the chart to see how your partner manages his/her time while studying. Check the answers that are true for your partner and add up his/her score.Part I : Speaking ActivityAre you an effective learner?How often do you? Very oftenUsuallyRarelyNevertake notes during a class or lec
9、ture3210rewrite notes you took3210highlight passages in a text3210write out study goals3210take regular, short breaks while studying3210get up and exercise while studying3210work with a partner or study group3210brainstorm ideas with a partner3210Step 2Part I : Speaking ActivityAdd up the numbers fr
10、om the quiz above and tell him/her the evaluation ofhis/her scores. Step 3Part I : Speaking ActivityScore Evaluation 0 6 You dont seem to manage your time very well. Try to use some of the ideas in the quiz to help you study more effectively, and remember that no one concentrates on studying all the
11、 time.7 12 Some of the things you do to help you study are fine and helpful, but maybe you should think again about some of the ideas in the quiz. They may help you to become an even more effective learner.13 18 You are very well organized. You apply yourself to your studies intelligently and try to
12、 make the most of your time. Take another look at some of the ideas in the quiz you rarely or never do. They could be helpful.19 24 You seem to be the perfect student. You will undoubtedly do well in yourPart I : Speaking ActivityActivity 3: Work in pair, imagine youre in a dormitory,and you two are
13、 talking about your favorite /worst subject. Ask each other the following questions:1. Whats your favorite/worst subject? Why do you like/dislike it?2. What seems to be the biggest problem in your English study?3. What are the qualities of a good student/teacher?Part I : Speaking Activity elective c
14、ompulsory take attendance up to ones ears keep up with burn the midnight oil keep grades up academic performance neglect exert academic well-rounded You are so diligent! Have you prepared well for?New Words & ExpressionsAlicia: Have you chosen your electives for this semester yet? Mike: Yes, I chose
15、 my electives last week. I have six courses to attend this term, 2 electives and 4 compulsory courses. Alicia: Me, too. Only the second week back at school, and I already feel like I am up to my ears in homework.Part I : Speaking ActivityConversation 1-1:Mike: Thats t true. I have 8 classes today. I
16、 am so tired. I hope to skip some classes but the teachers are so strict. All of them take attendance. Alicia: I have never thought about missing any class. I have been worrying about not being able to keep up with others if I miss any. Part I : Speaking ActivityConversation 1-2:Mike: I cant agree w
17、ith you more. Were going to have to hit the books if we want to keep grades up.Alicia: Sure. Many of my classmates also burn the midnight oil, especially before exams.Mike: There are indeed some problems with our educational system. Part I : Speaking ActivityConversation 1-3:Alicia: You are right. T
18、here are a lot of things in our educational system I dont agree with. Educators and teachers exert too much pressure on students to be as well-rounded as possible. Mike: Thats it. They focus too much on academic performance but neglect students abilities and interests in other areas. Part I : Speaki
19、ng ActivityConversation 1-4:Alicia: Hi, Mike. You look so tired. Whats wrong with you?Mike: Im worried about my English test. Alicia: Have you prepared well for it?Mike: I dont know. I dont feel ready even though I stayed up all night studying it.Part I : Speaking ActivityConversation 2-1:Alicia: Re
20、ally? You are so diligent!Mike: Im afraid I wont pass it.Alicia: Take it easy. It will be O.K.Mike: There are indeed some problems with our educational system. Part I : Speaking ActivityConversation 2-2: give in one last try moment win lifetime imagineListen to the song “The Winners Song”AnswersAnsw
21、ers010203Part II : Listening Practice: warm-up nothing something proved fighting carry on chanceClick to play the music英国著名喜剧演员Peter kay出演的一档以讽刺英国当下铺天盖地的选秀节目的情景喜剧Britains Got The Pop Factor 里的歌曲,而Peter kay所饰演的Geraldine McQueen是剧中的选秀冠军,他只是男扮女装而已. Part II : Listening Practice: warm-upI started with _N
22、ow I have _ I _ them all they were wrongSo glad I kept _And I never stopped tryingBeen waiting to sing for so longMy winners song!I couldnt _I thought my _ had goneI was ready to stop and _I thought Id give it _Look this _ in the eyeThen maybe who knows I could _I dreamed about this for a _nothingso
23、methingprovedfightingcarry onchancegive inone last trymomentwinlifetimeThe Winners SongPart II : Listening Practice: warm-upBut I could not _What it feels like standing here right now(Cue chorus)Repeat(Modulating middle)This journeys been incredibleNow standing in the lightI hope this last for more
24、than one nightONE NI-IGHT*BOOM*RepeatBeen waiting to sing for so longMy winners song!imagineThe Winners SongDirection: Listen to the following five short dialogues. After each dialogue, there is a question. Both the dialogues and questions will be spoken only once.Ex1:DialogueAnswerPart II: Listenin
25、g PracticeClick the linkA The woman is selecting books in the library. B The book the woman recommended is popular. C The man is reading an interesting book. D The books for this course are all instructive.Direction: Listen to the following five short dialogues. After each dialogue, there is a quest
26、ion. Both the dialogues and questions will be spoken only once.Ex1:DialoguePart II: Listening PracticeClick the linkAnswer2. A English. B Math. C Both English and Math. D Neither.Direction: Listen to the following five short dialogues. After each dialogue, there is a question. Both the dialogues and
27、 questions will be spoken only once.Ex1:DialoguePart II: Listening PracticeClick the linkAnswer3. A The paper is already long enough. B The information may be inaccurate. C Shell find the reference books published. D The mans ideas are good enough to be published.Direction: Listen to the following f
28、ive short dialogues. After each dialogue, there is a question. Both the dialogues and questions will be spoken only once.Ex1:DialoguePart II: Listening PracticeClick the linkAnswer4. A Study more the night before a test. B Wake up earlier in the morning. C Have a second cup of coffee. D Go to bed ea
29、rlier.Direction: Listen to the following five short dialogues. After each dialogue, there is a question. Both the dialogues and questions will be spoken only once.Ex1:DialoguePart II: Listening PracticeClick the linkAnswer5. A She did well on the test. B She worked hard and earned a lot of money. C
30、Shes going away for a while after the exam. D She didnt have to work hard for the exam any more.Direction: Listen to the 2 conversations twice. After each conversation, there are questions. Both the conversations and questions will be spoken two times.Ex2: ConversationPart II: Listening PracticeClic
31、k the linkAnswer1. A The rules in English language. B Learning English and mathematics. C The approach to learning English. D Playing soccer needs a lot of exercise.Direction: Listen to the 2 conversations twice. After each conversation, there are questions. Both the conversations and questions will
32、 be spoken two times.Ex2: ConversationPart II: Listening PracticeClick the linkAnswer2. A To pass the exam. B To obtain masters degree at the university. C To join the soccer team. D To prepare himself for study at the university. Direction: Listen to the 2 conversations twice. After each conversati
33、on, there are questions. Both the conversations and questions will be spoken two times.Ex2: ConversationPart II: Listening PracticeClick the linkAnswer3. A Rules of playing soccer are confusing. B The man neednt learn the rules of English. C Languages can not be learned very well in English. D Rules
34、 are important for adults in learning languages.Direction: Listen to the 2 conversations twice. After each conversation, there are questions. Both the conversations and questions will be spoken two times.Ex2: ConversationPart II: Listening PracticeClick the linkAnswer4. A Engineering. B Math. C Engl
35、ish. D Physics.Direction: Listen to the 2 conversations twice. After each conversation, there are questions. Both the conversations and questions will be spoken two times.Ex2: ConversationPart II: Listening PracticeClick the linkAnswer5. A on Thursdays. B on Tuesdays. C on Fridays. D on Mondays.Part
36、 II: Listening Practice1. Why do some people like to turn on their radio or TV while studying?Because they think the room is _.2. Why dont their parents understand the situation? Because they dont think their children will be able to do their homework with _.3.What does the passage say about the “no
37、ise”?It helps children to _.4. What does the speakers brother say about working with the “noise”?Everyone has _ to choose his own way to work.5. What does the speaker think is important when children are asked to do their homework?To get their homework _.Exercise 3:PassageAnswersClick the linktoo qu
38、ietnoisedo the homeworkthe rightfinishedPart II: Listening PracticeThere are some people who cant seem to stay in a quiet room. “Its too quiet.” They complain. So while they are studying, they turn on the radio or the television set. Their parents may not understand the situation and may ask, “Whats
39、 going on there? You are never going to be able to do your homework with all that noise.” Yet its just the “noise” that helps them to do the homework. A radios music starts the days work. As my brother once said, “everyone has the right to choose his own place and his own way to work.” Whats importa
40、nt is that the homework gets finished.Ex.3 TranscriptPart II: Listening PracticeGroup Discussion Directions: Form a group of 4 and elect a group leader to introduce the topic and take notes while discussion. The group leader is supposed to report later. Post-listeningActivityTopics: What time of day
41、 are you most productive? Which learning styles work best for you?_Part III : Reading ComprehensionYou are supposed to vote for 3 excellent students in your class. The teacher will write their names on the blackboard. The rest of you are supposed to interview them by asking them various questions ab
42、out their study habits one by one and write down 3 great study methods you may try in your future study:_Pre-reading Activity: Free DiscussionQuestionReadReciteText A: The SQ3R Method- a proven way to sharpen study skillsPart III: Reading ComprehensionSurveyReviewprove convey indicate The snow indic
43、ates the coming of winter. These facts are enough to prove that she is right.People write poetry to convey certain emotions. Text A:Language PointsPart III: Reading Comprehension accomplish This task is accomplished by great effort.clarify stand for make sense of Can you make sense of what I said?Th
44、e teachers explanation clarifies the puzzling problem.UN stands for the United Nations.Text A:Language PointsPart III: Reading Comprehensionbe alert to We must be constantly alert to this danger. be supposed to make an impression on Try to make a positive impression on the interviewer during the job
45、 interview. Were supposed to be meeting alone.Text A:Language PointsPart III: Reading ComprehensionPart III: Reading Comprehension1. The passage gives a detailed introduction of a study strategy called the SQ3R method. TEXT A,Exercise 1Answers2. Its been proven that the SQ3R method can effectively i
46、mprove peoples study skills. 3. While studying, we should focus our attention only on questions concerning what, when, who and where of the study content. 4. Reading actively means keeping our eyes over an article from the beginning to the end. (T) (T) (F) (F) Part III: Reading Comprehension5. We mu
47、st know the purpose of reading before we start. TEXT A,Exercise 1Answers6. When we recite, we dont need to think about the information indicated by graphs, charts or pictures. 7. Regularly making connections between things weve just read and things we know enables us to think actively. 8. We can do
48、a final review before examination to fine-tune our knowledge of the material. (T) (F) (F) (T) Part III: Reading ComprehensionTEXT A,Exercise 2AnswersCan you _what the writer is saying?2. Reporters asked him to _his position on welfare reform.3. A good hunting dog _every sound and movement around. 4.
49、 How can you _during a job interview.5. You _be responsible for them. make sense of clarify is alert tomake a good impressionare supposed toPart III: Reading ComprehensionTEXT A,Exercise 2AnswersHousing benefit is paid to _your rent. There are numerous things that can _China. Experiments _the new dr
50、ug will cure infections. I cant _ my feelings in words.10. He _ the fastest runner in his class.cover stand for indicateconveywas thought of asPart III: Reading Comprehension 1. ( )成绩单 ( )课外活动 3. ( )兼职 ( )补考 2. ( )校历 ( )熬夜 4. ( )选修课 ( )剽窃者 5. ( )点名记录 ( )学期论文 TEXT AExercise 3AnswersMENDOBHCIJTEXT AEx
51、ercise 4Answers1.这份报告的目的在于阐明这些结论是如何得出的。 The report aims to clarify how these conclusions were reached.2.你本应该今天完成这项工作,可事实上你还没有开始。3.这些事实足以证明她是正确的。 4.该项研究旨在弄清各种室外污染的原因。 5.他认出了我,可是我却对他毫无印象。 Part III: Reading ComprehensionYou were supposed to have finished the work today, but in fact you havent started i
52、t yet. These facts are enough to prove that she is right. This research project aims to make sense of the possible causes of all kinds of outdoor pollutions.He recognized me, but I have no impression on him. Part III: Reading ComprehensionStudying doesnt work if youre not serious, either. Kids will
53、say they studied and be shocked to get Cs and Bs. But studying while watching television or on the phone is not really studying. Just like reading while playing the piano is not really reading. Set aside a good timetable every day for homework and studying. I know its hard to do, especially if youre
54、 really busy, but thats where the hard part of hard work comes from. Dont give up, though, its not impossible. TEXT A,Exercise 5如果学习不认真也没有用。孩子们会说他们学了,成绩却是“C”或“B”,感到很震惊。但边看电视或边打电话边学习不是真正的学习,就像弹钢琴时读书不是真正的读书一样。每天要制定一个好的时间表用于做作业和学习。我知道做到这一点不容易,特别是你确实很忙的时候,但这是勤奋学习中的难点所在。可不要放弃,这并不是做不到的事。 TEXT B学习窍门1能从学习中获
55、得报酬,即便是最低的工资,这难道不 好吗?“嘿,你在哪里工作!”“哦,我在学习。报酬不错,不仅每小时挣5.5美元,而且我还变得更聪明。”2这好极了!但这只可能发生在我们的梦里(如果你梦想这种事情)。我们从学习中得到的惟一回报是成绩,无论它是好还是差。学习是一种生活现实。我们必须学习,学习占去我们大部分时间。如果学习不会占去你大部分时间,那么显然你就是一个有特殊天赋、生来就聪明的人。对于剩下的那些没那么得天独厚的学生,我愿与大家共享一些学习的窍门。Part III: Reading Comprehension TEXT B学习窍门3重写你的笔记。我想告诉你的第一个学习技巧,是从头到尾再写一遍你的
56、笔记。我知道你正在想:“她是不是疯了?我已花了一小时写了一遍,而且一遍就足够了!”不错,我知道写笔记已使你手指发酸了,但第二次写笔记会将信息输入到你的脑中。这会使你更容易记住更多你需要记住的“东西”,因为你已写了两次,看了两次。4制作和使用抽认卡。当你必须记住诸如各种定义甚至某些图片等大量信息时,抽认卡很有帮助。抽认卡的惟一缺点是你必须亲自制作并使用它们,而这需要时间。尽管如此,请相信我,这样做是值得的。Part III: Reading Comprehension TEXT B学习窍门5结伴学习。学习可能是一种乐趣,但只有当你与你所喜欢的人一起学习时,才会如此。在一个学习小组中学习,会帮助你
57、对信息的理解,除了老师的那些“费解”的解释之外,还有各种不同的解释。这种方式还会使你保持学习的积极性,因为你知道还有其他一些人需要学习,而这些人又是你的朋友。6让我们面对这样一个事实:学习是我们最不喜欢的事情之一,但为了取得好成绩,你必须牺牲一些时间。我相信这些学习方法将有助于你“减轻痛苦”。有许多学习方法,但我发现这些方法使我受益最大。如果它们不适合你,可尝试其他方法。Part III: Reading Comprehension TEXT BExerciseWhat does the passage mainly discuss?What kind of payment do we usu
58、ally get in return when studying?Why do we need to write our notes for a second time? 4. What are the downsides of making and using flashcards?The passage mainly discusses some study tips.Part III: Reading ComprehensionThe only payment we receive when we study is the grade that we get in return.Writ
59、ing the notes a second time will implant the information in your brain. The only downfall to the flashcards is that you have to personally make them and use them, and this takes time. TEXT BExerciseWhat are the benefits of making flashcards?Whats the benefit of studying in a group?What reality shoul
60、d we face?8.If those study tips are not good for you, what does the author suggest you doing?Flashcards are a very big help when you have to memorize a lot of information such as definitions.Part III: Reading ComprehensionHaving a study group will help you understand information from different inter
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