2022-2023学年崇左市重点中学英语九年级第一学期期末学业质量监测试题含解析

1、2022-2023学年九上英语期末模拟试卷注意事项:1答题前，考生先将自己的姓名、准考证号码填写清楚，将条形码准确粘贴在条形码区域内。2答题时请按要求用笔。3请按照题号顺序在答题卡各题目的答题区域内作答，超出答题区域书写的答案无效；在草稿纸、试卷上答题无效。4作图可先使用铅笔画出，确定后必须用黑色字迹的签字笔描黑。5保持卡面清洁，不要折暴、不要弄破、弄皱，不准使用涂改液、修正带、刮纸刀。. 单项选择1、-Must I stay here with you? -No, you_. You may go home now, but you_ go to the net-bar.Amustnt, n

2、eedntBneednt, mustntCmust, needDneed, must2、Do you know the lady over there?Oh yes. is my English teacher.AHe BShe CHis DHer3、Dont throw rubbish everywhere, Please. Building a civilize(文明的)city is our duty. .AOK,I willBYou are jokingCTake it easyDSorry, I wont4、 May I have another cake?- Youd better

3、 not. You shouldnt go swimming on a _ stomach.AhotBfatChungryDfull5、Its not good for students to study all day long. They should give more attention to proper exercise and enough sleep, health always come first.Aso farBafter allCfor exampleDat all6、The Belt and road (B&R一带一路) will be a _ to help the

4、 countries to develop, so more and more countries want to catch it.AchangeBchanceCcharmDcharge7、 What do your parents do before ? They usually sweep away the dust(灰尘) of the old year and welcome a fresh start.Athe Lantern Festival Bthe Spring FestivalCthe Mid-autumn Day Dthe Dragon Boat Festival8、I

5、think there will be more _ /plun/ in big cities.ApopulationBpolicemanCpreparationDpollution9、- Have you read this book ?- Yes. I it two months ago.Ais readingBhave readCwill readDread10、We must find out the professor is coming, so we can book a room for him.Ahow Bwhy Cwhen Dwhere. 完形填空11、 Buster Bro

6、wn was a thief and a good one too, he thought. Hed never been caught by the police because he never took 1 . He was always prepared for any unforeseen event. Confidently, he stood outside the house of his another victim（受害者） and 2 the sign on the front gate of the house. “Dont worry about the dogbe

7、careful of the owner!” 3 said. Buster smiled and found his way in.The house looked quite normal outside, but inside it was very 4 with fascinating objects on show. As he began putting them into his bag, a 5 came into the room. It stopped when it saw Buster, then moved its tail 6 and went over to him

8、, feeling his hand. “Good boy,” Buster said 7 . “What a great guard dog you aretrying to lick（舔） me to death.” Satisfied hed made friends with the dog, Buster began to travel round the house, choosing things to put in his bag. His skilled eye 8 out only the best antiques（古董）: a pair of silver candle

9、holders, a silver tea-and-coffee service. His new friend, the dog, sat and watched, as if wondering what was happening.“Well, boy,” Buster nodded, finally. “That might do. Any more and I wont be able to carry it!” He swung the 9 bag onto his shoulders, just as the 10 came on, nearly blinding him. He

10、 protected his eyes 11 his hand.“Youre a very 12 person,” the man in the doorway said, his voice dry. As the man came closer, Buster could see he was well dressed. His face seemed familiar, but Buster couldnt quite remember 13 he had seen him before.“You should have paid more attention to the 14 out

11、side,” the man shouted. “I knew about this coming robbery（抢劫） last week and I also know you will 15 in prison for 20 years. Imagine trying to rob the house of the worlds greatest fortune teller（算命先生）!”1AbreaksBrisksCmessagesDtrips2ApostedBcopiedCreadDwrote3AheBitCweDthey4AawfulBdirtyCunusualDdark5Am

12、anBboyCdogDwoman6AquicklyBsmoothlyCluckilyDmadly7AsadlyBexactlyCbravelyDquietly8ApickedBtriedCsoldDpointed9AheavyBbeautifulCfascinatingDspecial10AbellsBlightsCclocksDcomputers11AfromBinCwithDfor12AsillyBpoliteCwealthyDproud13AhowBwhereCwhenDwhy14AdoorBsignCbagDwindow15Aring upBwake upCend upDsend up

13、. 语法填空12、Bruce and Kelly are brother and sister. They enjoy 1 (play) sports. In just a month they 2 (be) high school students. Bruce is deciding between badminton and volleyball. Kelly is thinking about whether to try a sport she never played, or go with one she knows, like baseball.Maybe many stude

14、nts face the same problem. For most students,3 (choose) which sports to do in high school is hard because they never played an 4 (organize) sport before, and they are not sure what they will most enjoy.Sports 5 (mean) to be fun. If there is a sport you really enjoy but you arent sure if you can play

15、 it well, just 6 (try) out. Whats the worst that can happen? If you dont like it, you can always try another sport. 阅读理解A13、If you travel by air across the center of Africa or South America, you fly over forests for thousands of kilometresThese great forests are the seas of treesThey are full of tho

16、usands and thousands of different kinds of plants and animalsHowever, the worlds forests are getting smaller all the timeWe are cutting down the trees because we need wood, and we need more farmland as wellSome people say that there will not be any forests like these left in 20 to 30 yearsWhat will

17、happen if they disappear? If we cut down our forests, a lot of plants and animals will disappear from the world, in a lot of places the new farmland will soon look like the old deserts, for example, crops will not grow thereWhats worse, it will not rain very often, and the weather will get very hotP

18、erhaps the climate of the world will change, which will be dangerous for everyone in the worldThat is why we must take care of our forests1Which of the following has the closest meaning to the underlined word deserts in this passage?AFarmlandBSandsCGreen fieldsDVillages2The passage mainly tells us a

19、bout _Athe importance of taking care of our forestsBwhy a lot of animals disappearCwhere the forests areDthe reasons for forming the deserts3Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage?AOnly Africa and South America are the oceans of treesBDifferent plants cant be found in the same fores

20、tCForests are usually several square kilometres largeDForests are homes to different kinds of animalsB14、March 16th is World Sleep Day. This years slogan (标语) is “Breathe Easily, Sleep Well”. Its aim is to celebrate the benefits (好处) of good and healthy sleep.Sleep is like food for the brain. Enough

21、 sleep helps the body and brain grow and develop. According to the National Sleep Foundation in the US, adults need seven to nine hours of sleep every night. For students aged 10 to 17, a healthy amount is about eight to nine hours per night.But many students dont get enough sleep because of early s

22、chool start times and heavy homework. About 80 percent of middle school students dont get enough sleep, the China Youth and Children Research Center reported. For some students, they want to sleep early, but they keep worrying about their schoolwork and cant fall asleep quickly. For others, they may

23、 even haveinsomniawhich might keep them awake all night.These sleeping problems greatly affect peoples lives. Experts have shown that lack of sleep for teenagers leads to poor grades. Students without enough sleep cannot pay attention in class or do well in sports. Also, the lack of sleep may make t

24、hem depressed (沮丧的).Luckily, with good sleep habits, it is easier to fall asleep. Some of these good habits include avoiding drinks that make people excited late in the day, going to sleep at the same time each night, and sleeping in a comfortable place that is dark, quiet, and neither too warm nor

25、too cold.1If Li Hong is 15 years old, how much sleep does she need every night?A10-12 hours.B8-9 hours.C7 hours.DLess than 7 hours.2What might happen if teens dont get enough sleep?AThey might not be able to finish their schoolwork.BTheir bodies and brains might grow better.CThey might do well in sp

26、orts.DThey might feel depressed.3The underlined word “insomnia” means “_” in Chinese.A健忘症B肥胖症C多动症D失眠症4Which is NOT a reason why so many students dont get enough sleep?AThey cannot pay attention in class.BThey have too much homework to do.CThey have to get up very early to go to school.DThey have sle

27、eping problems.5Which of the following are good sleeping habits? Sleeping in a bright place. (b)Going to bed at the same time. Sleeping in a dark and quiet place. (d) Drinking something that makes you excited. Aa-bBa-cCb-cDb-dC15、How You Can Learn a Language in Only 10 DaysMost people recognize the

28、many benefits of learning a foreign language: You can travel to foreign countries and feel comfortable, be a more productive and attractive employee in todays competitive job market, and immerse (沉浸)yourself in the vast cultures around the world. In addition, scientific studies have shown that learn

29、ing a new language helps to keep memories sharp and naturally improves brain function.But do you know that you can learn a new language in as little as 10 days? The Pimsleur Approach to learning new languages help users pick up new languages quickly .Even the FBI and National Security Agency have pu

30、rchased the Pimsleur Approach.The Pimsleur Languag ProgramsThe entire Pimsleur Approach is what language learning should be : quick, fun and easy. You will learn a new language effortlessly without any reading, writing or computer use. The Pimsleur Approach has a 100 percent guarantee : speak in 10

31、days or you dont pay.Who is Dr. Pimsleur?Pimsleur Approach is a language educator. He noticed that children have an amazing ability to learn new languages quickly. He spent his life developing this course to let you , as an adult , learn a new language as easily as a child would .You might not reali

32、ze it , but you have already learned one language using the Pimsleur Approach.Limited availability of special offersThe company is currently offering new customers a special offer of 50 % discount on tuition fees.The programs which normally cost $100 are now available for just %50. Better yet ,they

33、are also offering a money-back guarantee. So ,if you find you are not learning as fast as they said , simply return it for a full payment .For more information , please click here.1According to the first paragraph, .Amost people have learned a foreign language .Byou can find a job easily if you know

34、 a foreign language.Clearning a foreign language can improve brain function.Dit is hard to stay in a foreign country if you do not know its language.2If you can not speak a foreign language in ten days with the approach, you can .Aask your money back . Blearn it again for free.Cchange your teacher .

35、 Dask Dr.Pimsleur for help.3We can know from the passage that Dr.Pimsleur .Ais the owner of the Pimsleur language programs .Bis a language educator who studies childrens languages.Conce worked for the FBI and National Security Agency.Ddeveloped a course helping adults learn a new language easily.4Wh

36、ere can we most probably find the passage ?AFrom an educational magazineBOn the InternetCOn a posterDFrom the latest newspaper.5The author writes the passage to .Aintroduce an effective language -learning environment.Bpresent a language educators experiences.Cappeal to potential customers to use the

37、 approach.Dcall on more adults to learn foreign languages.D16、Smog(雾霾) is a big problem in many Chinese cities. But it seems that besides wearing a mask, few of us know what has caused the smog and what to do to beat it. Chai Jing, a former news hostess with China Central Television, discussed the q

38、uestions in her documentary Under the Dome.The 103 - minute film was published on major Chinese video - sharing websites on Feb 28. In the film, Chai visits polluted places and talks to officials and scientists. She comes to the conclusion that burning too much coal and oil are the main causes of PM

39、2.5 and smog.To make things worse, according to Chai, the coal and oil we are burning is of poor quality and dont meet the standards for environmental protection. Therefore they have produced more harmful gas to pollute the air.To solve the problem, Chai suggests that we should clean our coal and oi

40、l or replace them with cleaner energy such as natural gas. In her film, Chai also pointed out that ordinary people can do something to help control smog too. For example, we live a greener life by using more public traffic. Or if we see things that could harm the environment, we can try to stop it.

41、In one scene from the film, Chai sees a dirt mound in a building site exposed in the air, and asks the person in charge to cover it. When she sees a restaurant cooking without any suitable filter facilities, she calls the hotline 12369. The restaurant installed the filter a week later.Chen Jining, t

42、he new minister of environmental protection, praised Chai. This film encourages ordinary people to care about the environment. This is what we need in the future. 1What do most of people do to deal with the smog?AWear a mask. BThink of ways to beat it.CFind out what has caused it. DTake a documentar

43、y.2What is the main cause of smog according to Chai?ASetting off too many fireworks. BBurning too much coal and oil.CToo many cars in big cities. DToo many factories and companies.3Which of the following is NOT Chais suggestions towards reducing smog?AUsing cleaner energy. BCleaning coal and oil.CUs

44、ing natural gas. DReplacing coal with wind energy.4What can we tell from the story?AOnly factories produce heavy smogBIt tells us two ways to protect environment.CTaking public traffic is good for the environment.DOrdinary people can do nothing to help control smog5Whats Chen Jinings attitude toward

45、s Chais film?AHe showed no interested in it. BHe thought highly of it.CHe didnt agree with it. DHe complained about it.E17、 Arkansas may give up the BMI program or weaken it with the help of the new governor，who said it had a lot of negative，unexpected resultsThe number of overweight children in the

46、 United States has more than doubled in the past 20 years Being seriously overweight can lead to health problems later in life As a result， Arkansas first started the BMI program in 1public schools were required to provide parents with a yearly report of their childrens bodymass index （BMI），a number

47、 to show whether their weight is appropriate （合适的）Along with students BMIs，parents also received information on health risks of being overweightA study shows that obesity （肥胖）rates in Arkansas have stopped increasing since 1But not everyone supports schools in reporting students BMIsSome parents hav

48、e complained their kids worry that they are being graded on their weight， although Dr Joe Thompson， who helped plan the BMI program，gave the explanation at the start of the program，Just like a school check for vision or hearing，this is a way to raise awareness （意识）about a health risk Critics argue t

49、hat telling parents their children weigh too much could hurt childrens selfesteem（自尊）Some also question whether its the role of schools to monitor students weightDr Nancy Krebs，a nutrition expert，also thinks obesity report cards arent good enoughTheyre making kids feel bad about how they are， she sa

50、ysInstead of focusing on kids BMIs，schools should provide better health and physical education classes and serve healthier foods However，supporters of the program say overweight children have had selfesteem problems before their parents get obesity report cardsDrKaren Young at Arkansas Childrens Hos

51、pital says，The overweight kids are already being teased （被嘲弄）It doesnt take the letter for them to feel bad Health experts from the University of Arkansas think it would be a pity to stop the BMI program They see the program as a wakeup call for families and the letter is spurring some major action

52、on some parentsDanita Thomas said she knew her son Irie was too heavyBut since getting that first BMI report，Irie has lost nearly 100pounds and given up junk foodIt was helpful， she saidIt made me realize that we needed to do something different The BMI reports and other steps，such as limits on vend

53、ing machine （自动售货机）use at school，are leading to healthier studentsIf there was no BMI program，there should be other effective tools to get schools and parents involved with preventing children from becoming overweight adults2What might be the purpose of the BMI program in Arkansas？ATo make the schoo

54、ls realize the importance of health educationBTo warn parents of health risks of overweight childrenCTo drive parents to learn more knowledge on healthDTo explain why some students gain weight quickly3DrNancy Krebs believes that Aoverweight students are usually laughed at by classmatesBschools shoul

55、d teach students how to lead a healthy lifeCoverweight students usually get low grades at schoolDschools should do the job to record students5 weight4The words spurring some major action on some parents in Paragraph 6 probably mean Akeeping some parents from worriesBencouraging some parents to make

56、changesChelping some parents learn from other familiesDsupporting some parents in expressing their opinions5What does the passage mainly talk about？AWhat schools should report to parentsBHow schools can care about overweight studentsCWhy schools should help students control their weightDWhether scho

57、ols should report students5 BMIs to parentsF18、One morning,an old gardenner found lots of flowers missing.He was so angry that he shouted loudly, “Who did this?” In order to protect his flowers, he locked the garden gate in the evening.The next morning,he found some of this flowers missing again. He decided to find out how that happened. When night came,he sat quitely to watch his garden.Soon he saw a tortoise(乌龟) moving slowly into the garden.The gardener shou