2022年山东省潍坊奎文区五校联考九年级英语第一学期期末调研模拟试题含解析

1、2022-2023学年九上英语期末模拟试卷注意事项1考试结束后，请将本试卷和答题卡一并交回2答题前，请务必将自己的姓名、准考证号用05毫米黑色墨水的签字笔填写在试卷及答题卡的规定位置3请认真核对监考员在答题卡上所粘贴的条形码上的姓名、准考证号与本人是否相符4作答选择题，必须用2B铅笔将答题卡上对应选项的方框涂满、涂黑；如需改动，请用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案作答非选择题，必须用05毫米黑色墨水的签字笔在答题卡上的指定位置作答，在其他位置作答一律无效5如需作图，须用2B铅笔绘、写清楚，线条、符号等须加黑、加粗. 单项选择1、To protect the environment, superma

2、rkets dont _ free plastic bags to shoppers.AtakeBshowCprovideDcarry2、I was just in time to get there for the meeting. Thank you for lending me the bike._AThats rightBOf course notCYoure welcomeDThe same to you3、I love this song by Lady Gaga. Would you _ the TV a bit, please? I cant hear it clearly.A

3、turn on Bturn offCturn up Dturn down4、Alice wont answer the phone if she the number.Aknew Bdoesnt know Cwill know Ddidnt know5、Hi,Jim.Is this your bike or(还是)Marys?Its mine,not .AherBhimChisDhers6、She was _ angry _ she walked out angrily without saying anything.Aso, thatBsuch, thatCtoo, toDtoo, that

4、7、As Hannah Lucas had a disease, she and her brother Charile made app called notOK to let her get help from others when she wasnt feeling well.Athe; theBa; theCan;不填Dthe;不填8、- You must be thirsty after a long walk. Would you like some _?- Yes, please. Thanks a lot.AwaterBbreadCfoodDhamburgers9、- Loo

5、k! The man at the school gate _ be our headmaster. - No, it _ be him. He is holding a meeting in the office now.Amust; mustntBmust; cantCcan; neednt10、- Jack, what do you think of my new dress? - Sorry, pardon? I _ about something else.Aam thinking Bwas thinking Cthought Dthink. 完形填空11、完形填空（本题有15小题，

6、每小题1分，共15分）阅读下面短文，然后从各题所给的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案。When high school started, Sally and I became best friends. We shared many interests and quickly became very closeWhen high school ended, we both cried because we would enter different 1 Our first term of college life was 2 , so we often sent long e-mails and e

7、ncouraged each other. We missed each other so much! In the second term, I found some new friends and I felt very 3 with them. These were friends with whom I could be myself and pour out my feelings. I was eager to share my new friends with SallyWhen Sally 4 visited me at my school, we were excited.

8、She brought a toy bear to me 5 , something unexpected happened when I introduced her to my new friendsHer eyes grew dark and I could see the sadness in themMy new friends tried to share their friendship, but Sally seemed unwilling to accept itI didnt understand 6 the people I loved mostcouldnt love

9、each otherSally left. I knew she was not happy. I thought long about what had happened. I asked her many questions but she didnt answer me. I 7 that she was jealous. She saw me with my new friends and was afraid that we no longer shared the same experiences. She saw that I could still enjoy myself 8

10、 her and wished she could be a part of itI wrote Sally a letter to 9 shes always my best friend. I told her everyone had friends from home and friends from school, and all the friends were indeed lifes greatest 10 Sally wrote me back soon. She was in agreement and felt sorry about 11 she had doneI t

11、hink Sally and I both 12 an important lesson from it. Nothing can influence our 13 and change the experiences weve sharedWe are now walking on two different paths of life. While new friends are special and exciting, old friends are 14 there, waiting to share their heart, no matter how far away they

12、are from each other1Acamps Bcolleges Cclasses Dclubs2Ahard Bpeaceful Cmodern Dnormal3Aanxious Bstrange Cnervous Dcomfortable4Aquickly Bfinally Cluckily Deasily5Afor Blike Cas Dby6ABecause BHowever CTherefore DThough7Ahow Bwhether Cthat Dwhy8Ahoped Bwondered Cunderstood Ddreamed9Awithout Bfrom Cfor D

13、across10Asuppose Bexplain Cguess Dpredict11Aachievement Bproblem Cgift Dsign12Athat Bwhat Chow Dwhen13Alend Blearn Cborrow Dplan14Alooks Binterests Cfriendship Dhobbies15Aalways Bnever Csometimes Dalready. 语法填空12、阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，在空格处填入一个适当的词或使用括号中的词语的正确形式填空。Three Things to Do Before You A

14、re 18Are you bored with your daily life? Here are some things you should try before you are 18, 1 after that its too late. Learn to swim Seriously, this is so important 2 it can save your life. If you cant swim well, you 3 (not) be able to do water sports like waterskiing, surfing and diving. Even t

15、aking a boat trip will be4(danger) for you. Make sure you do it. Try at least one kind of team sports Being a good team player is5important skill in life. You cant just think of yourself,6 have to work well with other people. Other advantages of team sports like basketball, football and baseball are

16、 that they keep you fit and healthy, and they are also great fun. Teams7 (usual) have a good social life too-youll go to lots of parties and make many friends. Collect something One of the best8 (hobby) for under-18s is collecting things. You could collect kinds of stamps, or you could collect thing

17、s that make you 9 (remember) what you have done, like cinema tickets for films you have seen or emails from friends. The best way to collect is to have a special album10(put) your collection in and to write what each thing means to you. That way you wont forget. 阅读理解A13、Here are two pieces of news f

18、rom a newspaper.Hong Kongs first sightseeing restaurant bus went into service, offering tourists and locals a fresh experience of sightseeing and dinning. People now dont need to plan where to go or worry about where to eat. The sightseeing restaurant bus has two floors with 47 seats. It tours aroun

19、d the city while serving food prepared by the famous Michelin restaurant there. Its service includes day and night tours, with day tour covering over 20 sights from Kowloon to Hong Kong Island or to the New Territories. The two-and-a-half-hour day tour costs each passenger 380 HK dollars（$48.9）。Nigh

20、t tours are only for booking out the whole bus and guests can choose the route（路线）for themselves.With no smile and only terrible teeth, two robot-like dinosaurs（恐龙）standing at the desk are always ready to help customers check in. They are professional workers for Henn-na Hotel in China, Japan, the s

21、econd robot-staffed hotel. Robots in this hotel can greet guests in English, Chinese and Japanese languages and every room has a doorkeeper robot called “Tapia”, who can talk to customers or can offer such services as turning on or off TV or providing weather news. The hotel opens on Wednesday and t

22、he price of the room starts from 170 dollars a night.1The robots in Henn-na Hotel can speak _kinds of languages.Atwo Bthree Cfour Dfive2From the passage, we learn the robots in Henn-na Hotel_.Ahave no teeth Bnever talk to customersCdont greet people with a smile Drefuse to turn off or on TV for gues

23、ts3Which is NOT true about the sightseeing restaurant bus?AThe price of the day tour is 380HK dollars.BPassengers can enjoy the food and sights at the same time.CMichelin restaurants provide food for the tourists on the bus.DPassengers can choose the route for day tour by themselves.B14、On June 26,

24、2000, two scientists, called Francis Collins and Craig Venter, told the world that they could now read the whole “map” of the human body: DNADNA is something that everybody has, and it tells the body what to do. DNA is the reason that we look like our mother and father, because we get some of their

25、DNA to make our own.People have been trying to understand the human body for a long time. In 1860, Gregor Mendel discovered a special reason why we look the same as other people in our family. It is because of small things named “genes” in our body. In 1953, James Watson and Francis Crick made anoth

26、er discovery and found out that those small parts are real messages written in the DNA with a special language.In 1961, Marshall Nirenberg and Johann Matthaei found a message in DNA showing how DNA tells the cell (细胞) to build its parts. Scientists have now found all the words in the DNA map, but we

27、 still do not understand what they all do. By understanding what just one “word” means, we can help save more people from several illnesses.Most people hope that this will help make better medicine and help sick people. Other people worry that when people begin to know more words and find out lots o

28、f other information, we might use it in a wrong way, just to make people more attractive, or stop sick people from getting jobs. Man would have to meet a lot of trouble if DNA technic wasnt limited in use. 根据短文内容，选择最佳答案。1What did the two scientists first discover in 1961?AThe “map” of DNABA new illn

29、ess.CThe language of DNADA message of DNA2What can we do if we understand some “words” of the language inside the body?AMake people get new jobs.BMake medicine for illnesses.CMake maps of human.DMake people less attractive.3What do people think about this work?AIt can cause good or bad results.BIt c

30、an cause only good results.CIt can cause good results but wont work.DIt can cause only bad results.C15、What do you usually do while waiting for someone? It might say something about you. A B C DAYou walk around, rubbing(摩擦) your hands. BYou stand still, looking at your watch. CYou cross your arms, l

31、ooking impatient. DYou stand staring into the distance, thinking. Analysis (分析) If your answer is “A”You are short-tempered(脾气暴躁的). You are full of energy but sometimes careless. You make friends with all your heart. But sometimes you may hurt others because of your quick tongue(语言). If your answer

32、is “B”You are patient and very strict with yourself. You work hard. When your friends have trouble, you will try your best to help them. If your answer is “C”You are strong-minded. You stick to your own views, but are also good with people. You can make others agree with you. If your answer is “D”Yo

33、u have great patience. You are very nice to your family and friends. However, you may be too nice. This quiz is just for fun. Dont take it seriously.1If your answer is “A”, you are _.Ashort-temperedBstrictCpatientDcareful2Which one sticks to his or her own views?AThe person who chooses ABThe person

34、who chooses BCThe person who chooses CDThe person who chooses D3What can we know according to the passage?AIf your answer is “B”, you are strict with yourself.BIf your answer is “C”, you are patient and nice.CIf your answer is “D”, you may be strong-minded.DThe writer really wants us to take the qui

35、z seriously.4After reading the passage, we can know it is _.Aa quizBa tipCa noticeDan advertisementD16、Wuzhizhou IslandWuzhizhou Island, lies in Sanya, is Chinas best waters for scuba(潜水). Divers will appreciate the clear seas, especially off the southern end of the island, where coral reefs(珊瑚礁) ho

36、st a colorful range of tropical sea life. As well as Goddess Matsu Temple, there are many places of interest to visit including the Lovers Bridge, Sunrise Rock and Life Well.Namtso LakeNamtso Lake is the largest salt-water lake in the world. Namtso lakes touching beauty never fails to attract any tr

37、aveler who visits Tibet. Bright sky, white clouds and clear water contribute to a picturesque scene, like a fairyland. In Tibetan, Namtso means Heavenly Lake or Holy Lake. Looking at the faraway mountains and nearby water, backpackers only hope that time could stand still at that moment.Zhangjiajie

38、Scenic SpotZhangjiajie National Forest Park, in Hunan Province, has been described differently, such as “delicate and wild”. Clear water bubbled up from the rocks, winding from west to east. Magical!KailiLying in the southeastern area of Guizhou Province, Kaili City is a living quarter(居住区) of the M

39、iao ethnic minority. So it is a nice place to learn about the culture and life of the Miao people. However, as a tourist destination, Kaili is also famous for its natural landscapes, karst land-form and the ancient architecture(建筑). It is a city with the ancient culture and modern civilization.根据材料内

40、容选择最佳答案，并将其标号填入题前括号内。1Who may be interested in visiting Wuzhizhou Island?AA professor who studies culture and life of the Miao people.BA young lady who loves the fairyland with mountains and water.CA man who likes scuba diving in the sea.DA student who likes different views of mountains.2What is NOT

41、 mentioned about Kaili ?AIts position.BModern architecture.CNatural scenery.DCulture of Miao people.3A student in Hunan prefers a short journey, which place will he choose?AWuzhizhou Island.BNamtso Lake.CZhangjiajie Scenic Spot.DKaili.4What does Namtso mean in Tibetan?ASalt-water lake.BHeavenly lake

42、.CWhite cloud.DBlue sky.5What do you think this passage is?AA story.BA notice.CAn advertisement.DA report.E17、“Do you want to come with me?” Kelly asked her brother, “Im going to meet some friends at the bike course. Were going to practice for the race next week.” “No, thanks,” Marcus replied. He wa

43、s sporty. Most sports were a piece of cake to him. He knew he would win.When the race day finally arrived, Marcus and Kelly rode their bikes to the Oak Park Trails with their parents.“My stomach feels like I ate some butterflies,” Kelly told Marcus when they saw the crowd of kids.“Dont worry. Youll

44、do fine,” Marcus said.The starter shouted “Go”. Marcus quickly rode to the front. A few minutes later there wasnt anyone ahead of him! Marcus raced along the trail. Time passed, and he was surprised that the course was so long.His tired legs felt like they weighed a hundred pounds. All at once, a fl

45、ash of color caught his eye. There was a line of bike riders ahead him! “How could this be?” Marcus said to himself as he pushed forward. “I must have taken a wrong turn,” he thought Marcus tried hard, but he realized his speed wouldnt be enough this time and bike course was just as important.After

46、the race, Marcus saw his sister at the finish line, and he rode over to her. “Wow, you must have done a good job in the race. What place did you get?” Marcus asked Kelly.“I came in third place. Mom and Dad said I would even receive a medal(奖牌)!” Kelly answered excitedly.“Thats great! I came in ninth

47、 place. But Ill do better next year because Ill be smart enough to practice the course with you,” Marcus replied with a smile.1When Kelly said “My stomach feels like I ate some butterflies,” we know that she felt _.Aexcited Bsurprised Cnervous Dangry2What does the underline word “this” refer to?AMar

48、cus felt very tired. BMarcus took a wrong turn.CSome bike riders lost their way. DSome bike riders were in front of Marcus.3What would probably happen the following year?AMarcus would prepare for the race.BMarcus would receive a medal in the race.CMarcus would train his sister on the course.DMarcus

49、would ask his friends to take part in the race.F18、Junior school students in Harbin，Heilongjiang，had a long weekendThey had four days off from Oct19-1It was not for any festival，but was caused by serious smogThe smog was caused by high levels of PM 25 in the airPM 25 is small particles（微粒） of pollut

50、ion in the air with a diameter （直径） of 25 micrometers or lessWaste gas from cars and factories is the biggest cause of PM 25 pollution On Oct17，the World Health Organization named air pollution a cause of cancerTo better protect children，cities are taking actionOn Oct21，Harbin Education Bureau decid

51、ed to close primary and junior high schools for two days Beijing started a program on Oct1 which has a warning system with four levelsThe red warning is the highest warning levelIt means that the next three days will see serious pollutionWhen a red warning is issued（发布），schools will closeIf theres p

52、ollution thats not as serious，the Beijing Commission of Education will ask schools to stop PE classes and outdoor activitiesHow will students be informed?First，the Commission of Education will inform schools online， Ye Yan，head of Beijing Shijingshanqu Experimental Primary School，told Beijing TimesT

53、hen teachers willtextstudents parentsWill the days off affect the study plan?Missing school days will be made up during the summer or winter vacations， said Wang Hao，a physical education teacher in Beijing Chaoyang districtFor students in Harbin who had the long weekend，they would go to school on th

54、e next two Saturdays根据材料内容选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。3Why did students in Harbin have a long weekend?ABecause the weather was extremely coldBBecause a special festival cameCBecause the winter vacation beganDBecause there happened serious smog4Which of the following is TRUE about PM 25?AIt makes water pollutedBPeople can see i