人教版（步步高）高三英语一轮复习 Module 1 Europe精品课件 外研

1、 TB3 Module 1 Europe 基础落实.高频单词思忆 1.The hotel is beautifully (坐落于) in a quiet spot near the river.2.As all the people know,the dove is the (象征) of peace.3.Do you have a knowledge of the (古代的) civilizations of Asia?4.We live further down on the (在对面) side of the road.situatedsymbolancientopposite15.Ov

2、er a hundred people have (签署) on the list to support the government.6.The country was (统治) by small military officers.7.The house has many interesting (特 点),including a large Victorian fireplace.8.The little mountain village is the (出生地) of my father.9.As we all know, there are seven (大陆) and four o

3、ceans in the world.10.There is a magnificent (山脉) of mountains in the borderland.signedgovernedfeaturesbirthplacecontinentsrange2.重点短语再现1. the coast of.离海岸不远 the coast of在海岸2.because 因为as a result 由于；因为 owing 由于；因为due 因为3.ever 自从一直since 从那时 起一直到现在4.in of据；依照according 根据；按照5.little little一点一点地；逐渐地ste

4、p step一点一点地one one一个一个地offonofoftotosincethentermstobybyby36.have control 对加以控制 control在控制之下 control of取得对的控制7. all time有史以来all time一直；始 终at 有时；偶尔at time 一 度;曾经8. common共同in common 和相同 common 惯例common 常识pare .与相比较compare 交换意见 comparison相比之下 comparison with/to.与相比10.on (the) one hand., . 一方面，另一方面over

5、/ofundertake/gainofthetimesinwithpracticesensewith/tonotesbyinon the other handone4.典型句式运用 1.France is Europes third largest country and faces the United Kingdom across the English Channel. 法国是欧洲第三大国,与英国隔英吉利海峡相望。 动词face表示“面对” 我居住的房子前面是城市公园。考点提炼句子仿造 The house I live in faces the city park.52.Paris is

6、 the capital and largest city of France,situated on the River Seine.巴黎是 法国的首都，也是法国最大的城市，坐落在塞 纳河畔。 v.-ed短语在句中作后置定语 他们来到一个三面环山的村庄。考点提炼句子仿造 They came to a village surrounded by mountains on three sides.63.Twenty percent of the country is covered by islands. 这个国家20%的面积是岛屿。 百分数修饰名词作主语时的主谓一致 这个图书馆里的书百分之八十

7、是新书。 考点提炼句子仿造Eighty percent of the books in this library are new books.74.Their work has influenced other writers ever since. 他们的作品影响了后世的作家。 ever since作时间状语时，句子谓 语动词的时态用现在完成时态 我们于1974年来到美国，从那以后 就一直住在这里。 考点提炼句子仿造We came to America in 1974 and have lived here ever since.85.The expanded European Union

8、has a population of more than half a billion people,twice as big as the population of the United States. 扩大了的欧盟人口超过5亿，相当于美国人口的 两倍。 倍数的表达法 今年小汽车的生产量是去年的两倍。 考点提炼句子仿造The production of cars this year is twiceas much as that of last year.9 导练互动重点单词1.range n.山脉；范围；幅度；射程；vt.(在 一定范围内)变化；排列 Between France an

9、d Spain is another mountain the Pyrenees.在法国和西班 牙之间是另外一座山脉比利牛斯山。 (回归课本P1) range10观察思考There were 120 students whose ages ranged from 10 to 18.有120名学生，年龄在10 到18岁之间。His lectures ranged over a variety of topics.他的讲座广泛涉及了各种话题。My elder brother has a wide range of interest.我的哥哥兴趣广泛。11归纳拓展within/in range of

10、 在的范围之内beyond/out of the range of 超越了的范围a wide range of 广泛的；各种各样的range from.to.在和之间变化range over范围涉及range.in rows把排成队12活学活用Can you shoot that bird at the top of the tree?No, its out of .A.range B.reach C.control D.distance解析 句意为:你能射中在树尖的那只鸟吗？不能。那超出了射程。be out of range超出了范围/射程。A132.situated adj.坐落在的；位于

11、的 Paris is the capital and largest city of France, on the River Seine.巴黎是 法国的首都，也是法国最大的城市，坐落在塞 纳河畔。(回归课本P2) 观察思考 He was very badly situated. 他的处境很糟糕。 I am now in a difficult situation. 我现在处境困难。situated14归纳拓展situate vt.使位于，使处于situation n.情形；境遇；(建筑物等的)位置be badly/well situated境况困难/良好be situated on/in/a

12、t.位于的；坐落在的；处于地位(境遇、状态)的be located at/in/on.也表示“位于的；处于位置”15易混辨异situate/locate(1)be situated on/in/at.与be located on/in/at.意义相同，都可表示“位于的，坐落在的”意思。Where will the school be situated/located?学校要建在哪儿？(2)situated作形容词用时，可用于描述人或事物，意思是“处于境况”。How are you situated?你境况如何？Very badly.坏极了。16（3）locate还可以表示“确定某物的位置，找出

13、的场所”之意。We located the island on the map.我们在地图上找出了那个岛的位置。17活学活用(1)Having six children and no income,the widow was badly . A.situating B.located C.situated D.locating 解析 be badly situated为固定搭配，指 “境况困难”，符合句意。located无此用法。C18(2)The leaders of the company are having a meeting to discuss where the new bran

14、ch . A.should situate B.should be situated C.should be lied D.was located 解析 situate使位于，使坐落于。句 意为：公司的领导们正在开会商量把新的分公 司建在哪里。B193.symbol n.象征；符号 The most popular place for tourists is the Eiffel Tower, the famous of Paris.最受游客欢迎的旅游景点是埃菲尔铁 塔，它是巴黎著名的象征。(回归课本P2) 观察思考 Generally, we use X as the symbol for

15、an unknown quantity. 通常，我们用X表示一个未知量。 Mandela became a symbol of the anti apartheid struggle. 曼德拉成为反种族隔离斗争的象征。symbol20易混辨异symbol/sign/signal(1)symbol指作为象征意义或表达某种深邃意义的特殊事物。(2)sign指人们公认的事物的记号，也可指某种情况的征兆。(3)signal指为某一目的而有意发出的信号。21活学活用用symbol,sign或signal填空(1）Chest pains can be a warning of heart problem.

16、(2)Follow the for the city centre.(3)White has always been a of purity in Western countries.signsignalsymbol224.opposite prep.在的对面；n.反义词； 对立的事物；adv.在对过；adj.相反的；相 对的；对面的 观察思考 The people sitting opposite us looked very familiar.坐在我们对面的人看上去很面熟。 The library is on the opposite side of the road from our s

17、chool. 图书馆在我们学校门前的马路对面。23The old couple sat opposite, talking about their good old days.这对老夫妇相对而坐,谈论着他们往昔美好的日子。They are on strike in opposition to the layoff.他们罢工以反对临时解雇。24归纳拓展opposition n.反对；抵抗be opposite to在对面；与相反be opposite from与相反；不相容just the opposite恰恰相反in opposition to sb./sth.反对be opposed to.

18、反对；反抗25活学活用There is a fine little caf this house across the street and youll be there.A.on the contrary ofB.opposite toC.in front ofD.opposite from解析 opposite to对面的；面对着。B265.head n.领导；领袖；头；v.带领；向 方向前进 In the United Kingdom,for example,the of state is a king or queen. 例如在英国，领袖是国王或女王。(回归课本P9) 观察思考 Whe

19、n the engine caught fire,I just lost my head. 发动机起火时，我一下子慌了手脚。 My uncle raises about 100 head of cattle on his farm. 我叔叔在他的农场里养了一百头牛。head27The ship was heading for/towards one of the small islands in the ocean.那艘船正驶向大洋中的一个小岛。Use your head and youll have a good idea.动动脑筋，你就会想到好主意的。28归纳拓展当head意为“领导,领袖

20、;头,头脑”时是可数名词;但作为量词,表示“多少头”时不可用复数。keep ones head保持冷静lose ones head头脑不清醒，慌张a clear/cool head冷静/清醒的头脑hold ones head high昂首挺胸from head to foot从头到脚；全身；完全head for/toward.朝；向活学活用当处于危险中时，你应保持冷静的头脑。You should keep your head when (you are) indanger.29重点短语与句型6.in terms of在方面，从方面来说; 就而言;用的字眼 size and population

21、, how big is the European Union compared with China? 就面积和人口而言，和中国相比欧洲联盟有多 大？ (回归课本P9) 观察思考 The job is great in terms of salary, but it has its disadvantages.就薪水而言，这个 工作倒是挺不错的，但也有一些不利之处。 They are talking in terms of starting a completely new career. 他们正在谈论开创全新的事业。In terms of30归纳拓展in the long term从长远的

22、观点看in the short term从眼前的观点看in any terms无论如何，在任何情况下be in terms在谈判(交涉)中keep on good (friendly) terms with sb.与某人保持良好(友好)关系，交朋友keep terms with sb.与某人交往；与某人保持友好关系be on equal terms关系平等on ones terms依照某人的条件31活学活用(1)从面积上看，这房子很理想，但价格太贵。 (2)他多年来一直与父亲关系不好。 The house is ideal in terms of size,butits too expensi

23、ve.He has been on bad terms with his fatherfor years.327.little by little一点一点地；慢慢地；逐 渐地 , the number increased during the second half of the twentieth century. 慢慢地，数目在二十世纪下半期有所增加。 (回归课本P9) 观察思考 Little by little,things returned to normal. 情况逐渐恢复正常。Little by little33归纳拓展bit by bit一点一点地quite a little 美

24、口大量，丰富little more than.和无差别(一样)a little 一点儿a bit of一点儿a little bit少量的a little more/less有点多/少quite a bit颇多34易混辨异not a little/not a bit(1)not a little许多；很(相当于very)She was not a little tired after the long journey.经过长途跋涉，她非常累。(2)not a bit一点儿也不(相当于not at all)Im not a bit tired now.我现在一点儿也不累。Really,David

25、 is not a bit like his brother as far as generosity is concerned.的确，就慷慨大方这一点来说，大卫一点也不像他哥哥。35活学活用I wish youd do talking and some more work.Thus things will become better.A.a bit less B.any lessC.much more D.a little more解析 考查形容词比较级。根据句意可知说话人希望对方“少”说话，多工作，所以可排除C、D两项;any修饰比较级时一般用于否定句或疑问句,因此B项不正确。 A368.

26、Their work has influenced other writers ever since.他们的作品影响了后世的作家。 句式分析 句中的ever since意为“自从，自此”，表示以 过去某一时间为起点持续到过去、现在或将来的 某一时间。与现在完成时或过去完成时连用。 Weve been friends ever since we met at school. 我们自从在学校认识至今，一直是朋友。 I havent seen my MP3 ever since. 从那以后我再也没见过我的MP3。37归纳拓展与完成时连用的词或词组有：since(自从)recently(近来)late

27、ly(最后，近来)already(已经)yet(还)still(仍然)by now(到现在为止)by the end of(到为止)so far/up till/up to now(到目前为止)in the last/past+时间段(在过去的内)38易混辨异(1)It is+时间段+since从句(过去时)。Its 3 months since I lived here.我不住在这儿已3个月了。（从句中的live是延续性动词）Its 2 weeks since he joined the army.他参军2周了。（从句中的join是非延续性动词）(2)It was+时间段+before从句(

28、过去时)。It was 2 years before we met each otheragain.两年之后我们才见面。(3)It will be+时间段+before从句(一般现在时)。It will not be long before he knows the truth.过不了多久，他就会知道真相。39活学活用用适当的连词填空(1)I have never seen him 2008.(2)A lot has happened to me I last wrote to you.(3)Many years had passed they met again.(4)It will be

29、some time we know the competition results.sincesincebeforebefore40 考题回扣 【例1】 According to statistics,a man is more than twice as likely to die of skin cancer a woman.（江西高考） A.than B.such C.so D.as 解析 阅读题干可知此题考查倍数句式的同 级比较句型，其构成应为：倍数词+as+形容 词/副词原级+as+另一比较对象，所以此空 应该填as。 课文原文 The expanded European Union

30、 has a population of more than half a billion people, the population of the United States.Dtwice as big as41【例2】 achievement,last weeks ministerial meeting of the WTO here earned a low,though not failing,grade. （湖南高考） A.In terms of B.In case of C.As a result of D.In face of 解析 本题考查介词短语的用法。in terms o

31、f按照,从方面来说;in case of万一， 以防；as a result of由于；in face of面临，不顾。根据句意，A项正确。 课文原文 size and population,how big is the European Union compared with China?AIn terms of42【例3】 The wet weather will continue tomorrow,when a cold front to arrive. （全国高考） A.is expected B.is expecting C.expects D.will be expected 解析

32、 考查when引导的时间状语从句用一般 现在时代替一般将来时及expect的用法。 cold front意为“冷锋”。 课文原文 Paris by more than eight million tourists every year.Ais visited43【例4】 The trees in the storm have been moved off the road.（湖南高考） A.being blown down B.blown down C.blowing down D.to blow down 解析 句意为：在暴风中被吹倒的树已经被 从道路上移走了。“树木”的后面缺少定语, 因为

33、blow down与trees之间是动宾关系，且 是已经完成的动作，故用过去分词短语blown down。 课文原文 Paris is the capital and largest city of France, .Bsituated on the River Seine44【例5】You speak very good French! Thanks.I French in Sichuan University for four years.（四川高考） A.studied B.study C.was studying D.had studied 解析 句意为:你法语说得很好！谢谢。 我在四

34、川大学学了四年法语。此处表示过去某一 段时间所进行的动作，纯粹是过去的事实，与现 在没有关系，故用一般过去时。 课文原文 Florence is an Italian city which famous because of the Renaissance,.Abecame45 写作技能 如何写好并列句（二） 辨清不同功能的并列连词 有同学认为,并列句十分简单,就是将两个简单句用并列连词连接起来。其实不然,在写作中,我们必须认真分析两个被连接起来的简单句之间内在的逻辑关系,然后选择恰当的并列连词,才能真正写出质量好的并列句。请认真研读以下并列句,分析其逻辑关系。试试看,如果用别的功能的并列连词

35、替换,逻辑关系是否仍然成立？461.He works hard,and he plays hard too.分析：在前一个分句的意思的基础上有递进。其含义相当于：He not only works hard,but also plays hard.或：He plays hard as well as works hard.2.I was tired,but I felt happy.分析：后一个分句的意思不是前一个分句意思的顺接，而是出现转折的结果。3.We stayed at home,for it was raining.分析:后一个分句是对前一个分句的原因的补充。474.It was c

36、old,so we decided to stay at home.分析：后一个分句是前一个分句的结果。5.Hurry up,or youll be late for class.分析：后一个分句是与前一个分句的结果相反的结果。由以上分析可见，并列连词的选择也是要遵循句子间的逻辑关系的，如果不小心，同样会犯逻辑错误。48即时练习请根据所给的句子的信息及所提供的并列连词完成句子1.You have to learn English,and. 2.You should read some English every day, or. You have to learn English,and yo

37、u must/should learn it well.You should read some English every day,oryou cant make much progress.493.Many students do quite well in the recitation, but. 4.Most of the students are afraid of speaking English in class,so.Many students do quite well in the recitation, but they dont know how to use them

38、 properly in their writing. Most of the students are afraid of speaking English in class,so it is a good way to speak with your classmates after class.505.Some students cant tell the difference between “thirteen” and “thirty”,for. Some students cant tell the differencebetween “thirteen” and “thirty”

39、,for the two numbers sound alike.51 自主检测.品句填词1.There are many famous mountain (山 脉) in China.2.The terracotta warrior is a (象征) of Xian nowadays.3.The grocery store was on the (对 面的) side of the street.4.The Louvre,one of the worlds largest art galleries,is (位于) in Paris.5.Can you tell me one of the

40、 (特点) of this dictionary?rangessymboloppositelocatedfeatures526.The players taking part in the Beijing Olympic Games came from several (大洲).7.How many (代表) have been sent to the UN conference?8.There are many (古代的) buildings in Beijing.9.During World War ,Germany was (统治) by Hitler.10.The (协议) was s

41、igned at the meeting held yesterday.continentsrepresentativesancientgovernedagreement53.短语运用 because of,be known as,ever since,in terms of,on the other hand,little by little,refer to,beyond comparison,in agreement with,under the control of1.When you meet new words,you can your dictionary.2.All schoo

42、ls in our country are the Ministry of Education.3.Im sure what you did at the party is .4.The CCTV has been broadcasting English programmes 1997.refer tounder thecontrol of beyond comparisonever since545.All the representatives present were all the point.6.The job is great salary,but it has its disa

43、dvantages.7.I want to go to the party,but I ought to be studying.8.He had to retire from his position ill health.9.After the spreading of H1N1 Flu,things returned to normal .10.In history,Chicago “the wind city”.in agreement within terms ofon the otherhandbecauseoflittle by littleis known as55.翻译句子1

44、.法国是欧洲第三大国家，与英国隔英吉利海峡 相望。（the third,across） 2.由于疾病，他日渐消瘦了。（little by little）3.许多老师和学生正在观看足球比赛。（many a） France is the third largest country in Europe and faces the United Kingdom across the English Channel.Because of his illness,he became thin little by little.Many a teacher and student is watching t

45、hefootball match.564.这是一个气温变化很大的国家。（range） 5.In terms of the size and population,how big is the European Union compared with China? This is a country with a wide range oftemperature. 就面积和人口而言，与中国相比欧盟有多大？57.单项填空1.After the new equipment was introduced, they produced machines this year as the year bef

46、ore. A.as twice many B.as many twice C.twice as many D.twice many as 解析 考查倍数的表达法。其结构是：倍数 +as.as.。C582.I dont like Toms way of behaviour,but I admire his great knowledge. A.in other words B.on the other hand C.for one thing D.as a matter of fact 解析 on the other hand另一方面,表示转折。B593.He the heavy burden

47、of supporting a big family with a wife and three children. A.faced with B.face C.was faced with D.was faced to 解析 句意为:他面临着养活妻子及三个孩子这 样一个大家庭的沉重负担。be faced with面临, 面对。C604.The prices of houses from 200,000 to 300,000 pounds in the suburb of London during this winter. A.changed B.ranged C.separated D.d

48、iffered 解析 range from.to.在范围内变化。 句意为：今年冬季伦敦郊区的房价在20万到30 万英镑之间变化。B615.My view on the project is the very to yours.Thats to say,I dont agree with you at all. A.similarity B.opposite C.option D.difference 解析 由后一句话I dont agree with you at all知是“我的观点和你的相反”，故用 opposite。B626.Every year,CCTV holds a special

49、 gala on Lunar New Years Eve, dances,songs and short comedies. A.featured B.to feature C.featuring D.being featured 解析 分析句子知gala和feature之间是主谓关 系，故应用feature的ing形式。C637.Many students make great progress in listening the large amount of time devoted to it. A.because of B.instead of C.in case of D.in spite of 解析 because of因为，由于，后接名词短语 在句中作原因状语，此处表示“在听力方面取 得巨大进步的原因是”。instead of而不 是；in case of以防，万一；in spite of不 顾，不管。A648.Mahmoud Abbas,known opposing continuing violenceIsrael,declared victory in the el-