2022年FDA术语词汇全

1、2-4-hydroxyphenyl acetamide 2 -（ 4 -羟苯基）乙酰胺 AAA = abdominal aortic aneurysm 腹主动脉瘤气道、呼吸、循环ABCs = airways ,breathing ,circulation ABI/ACS = Automated Broker Interface of the Automated 自动商业系统下的自动经纪人界面CBP 的自动商业系统Commercial System 吸取性胶原海绵absorbable collagen sponge 吸取速率常数/吸取速率系数absorption rate constant/ab

2、sorption rate coefficient Kaabstinence symptoms 戒断症状accelerated approval 加速批准有药品可使用access to medicine ATM 美国心脏病学会基金会ACCF = American College of Cardiology Foundation 立案学校accredited school 精确度accuracy 异维生素A 酸; 异维 A 酸;异维甲酸 ; 保肤灵Accutane, a brand of isotretinoin ACE inhibitors = angiotensin converting e

3、nzyme inhibitors = ACEI acetaminophen 血管紧急素转化酶抑制剂 扑热息痛 ; 对乙酰 xian 氨基酚acid reflux 胃酸逆流acidified food 酸化食品ACR-20 improvement criteria American College of Rheumatology 美国风湿病学会类风湿关节炎改善的基本定义要求触痛关节 数削减 20% 肿胀关节数削减20% 加上以下五条中三条好 转 20% acrylamide 丙烯酰胺 ACS1 = Automated Commercial System 自动商业系统促肾上腺皮质激素ACTH =

4、adrenocorticotropic hormone 2 Actimmune Interferon gamma-1 b干扰素微克 1b action letter 打算通知活性对比药物；活性药物对比组active comparator 阳性对比,活性对比active control = AC 有效成分active ingredient 欧洲药物主文件Active Substance Master File ASMF 艾可拓 匹格列酮 日本武田制药公司Takeda 的糖尿病药物Actos pioglitazone 急性心肌梗死acute myocardial infarction 急性胫骨骨折

5、acute tibial fractures 阿达木单抗adalimumab Humira 自适应设计adaptive design 自适应随机adaptive randomization 药物不良大事ADE = adverse drug event 腺病毒载体adenoviral vectors 充分严格的对比讨论adequate and well-controlled studies 留意力缺陷多动障碍; 留意力不足过动症; ADHD = Attention-deficit hyperactivity disorder 多动症adhesion barrier product 防黏著产品ad

6、juvant 助剂 ; 佐剂 auxiliary; adjuvant therapy 佐药疗法,帮助疗法ADL = activities of daily living 日常生活活动才能ADME = absorption, distribution, metabolism, and excretion ADR = adverse drug reaction 药物的吸取、分布、代谢和排泄 药物不良反应adrenal cortex 肾上腺皮质adrenal cortical hormone 肾上腺皮质激素adrenal gland 肾上腺adrenaline 肾上腺素; 法国医疗产品安全局掺假器械

7、adulterated devices 药物不良反应adverse drug reaction = ADRadverse effect 副作用不良大事adverse event = AE 不良医学大事adverse medical events adverse reaction adverse event 3药物不良反应提示advisory advocacy and support groups 5 AE = adverse event 4提倡和支持团体不良大事不良大事报告系统AERS = Adverse Event Reporting System 黄曲霉素 ; 黄曲霉毒素aflatoxin

8、 african sleeping sickness 非洲昏睡病 ; 非洲锥虫病AFSSAPS = Agence Fran. aise de Scurit Sanitaire des 法国卫生安全和健康产品委员会Produits de Sant后遗效应after effect 审理部门（指FDA ）agency AHA = American Heart Association 美国心脏病协会AIP = Application Integrity Policy6 also Fraud Policy 防伪政策气体栓塞air embolism 空气处理air handling 阻隔室air lock

9、 alanine aminotransferase = ALT7丙氨酸氨基转移酶ALARP region as low as reasonably practicable 尽合理可行程度的低白蛋白Alb = albumin 烟酒税务和贸易局Alcohol and Tobacco Tax and Trade Bureau TTB 近似致死剂量ALD = Approximate Lethal Dose ALF = acute liver failure 急性肝功能衰竭alkaline phosphatase8 = ALP碱性磷酸酶致敏性allergenicity 过敏性休克allergic sho

10、ck allograft9 transplantation 同种异体移植适当的爱护水平ALOP = Appropriate Level of Protection 碱性磷酸酶ALP = Alkaline phosphatase 消耗函数alpha spending function 肌萎缩性脊髓侧索硬化; 渐冻症ALS = amyotrophic lateral sclerosis; Lou Gehrig s Disease 丙氨酸氨基转换酶ALT = alanine aminotransferase 老年痴呆症 ;阿尔茨海默氏病Alzheimers Diseaseamino acid seq

11、uence 氨基酸序列氨基糖苷类抗生素aminoglycoside antibiotics 安菲他明amphetamines 肌萎缩侧索硬化amyotrophic lateral sclerosis = ALS analysis of covariance ANCOVA10协变量分析统计分析的数据集analysis sets 待测物analyte 过敏性反应anaphylaxis 简化新药申请ANDA = abbreviated new drug application 心绞痛angina pectoris 血管修复气囊angioplasty balloons 动物试验animal trial

12、 无耳 ;又称 “无耳畸形 ”anotia antibiotic prophylaxis 预防性抗生素使用antibiotic resistance 抗生素抗性anti-inflammatory agents 抗炎药anti-metabolites 干扰代谢药物antimicrobial resistance 耐药性anti-nutrients 抗养分素antipyretic ,analgesics and anti-inflammatory drugs 解热镇痛抗炎药anti-TNF agent; TNF blocker drugs 抗肿瘤坏死因子抑制剂anti-TNF therapy 抗

13、TNF- 治疗AORN = Association of Perioperative Registered Nurses 美国围手术注册护士协会aortic disease 主动脉疾病aortic stenosis 主动脉瓣狭窄APEC 亚太经济合作组织APHIS = Animal and Plant Health Inspection Service 动植物卫生检验局APIC = Association of Professionals of Infection Control and Epidemiology 美国感染掌握和流行病专业协会APIs = active pharmaceutic

14、al ingredients aplastic anemia Appropriate Level of Protection ALOP approval approved drugs approximate lethal dose = ALD aprotinin AQSIQ = Chinas General Administration for Quality Supervision, Inspection and Quarantine archival copy Area Under the Curve = AUC; area under the plasma concentration-t

15、ime curve ARGNB = antibiotic-resistant gram-negative bacilli 11 ARMarrhythmia arsenicals = arsenic compounds artificial discs artificial heart valve artificial pancreas AS = ankylosing spondylitis ASCO = American Society of Clinical Oncology ASD = atrial septal defect aseptic packaging Asian Harmoni

16、zation Working Party = AHWP 12 aspartate aminotransferase = AST aspergillin aspergillus flavus aspergillus ochraceus ASR = alternative summary reports assay constancy CA assay sensitiviy AS assistant investigator = AI 13 assurance AST = antimicrobial susceptibility test AST = aspartate aminotransfer

17、ase ASTM International ASTM, originally known as the American Society for Testing and Materials 原料药 再生障碍性贫血 适当的爱护水平 批准已批准药物 近似致死剂量 抑肽酶国家质量监督检验检疫总局; 质检总局存档用副本药时曲线下面积/血药浓度 -时间曲线下面积耐药革兰阴性杆菌 组 心律不齐 砷化合物 人造脊椎 人工心脏瓣膜 人工胰脏 强直性脊柱炎美国临床肿瘤学会 房间隔缺损 无菌包装 医疗器械法规亚洲和谐会 天门冬氨酸氨基转移酶曲霉菌素 黄曲霉 赫曲霉检验恒定性 检验灵敏度助理讨论者 临床试验许可

18、药敏试验 = 抗菌药物敏锐性试验 天门冬酸氨基转换酶 美国材料与试验协会AstraZeneca as-treated analysis14阿斯利康cholesterol-lowering drug 接受治疗分析异位性皮炎atopic dermatitis = AD atorvastatin 阿伐他汀系列衰减全反射法ATR = attenuated total reflection 衰减全反射法attenuated total reflection = ATRAUCss = area under the plasma concentration-time curve at steady-stat

19、e 15 audit稳态血药浓度时间曲线下面积 稽查audit or inspection 稽查视察audit report 稽查报告auditor 稽查员autoimmune disease, AID 自身免疫病autologous marrow stem cell transplantation 自体骨髓干细胞移植autologous structural cells 自体结构细胞Automated Broker Interface of the Automated Commercial System = ABI/ACS 自动商业系统下的自动经纪人界面Automated Commercia

20、l System 自动商业系统18有效水分availability of water Avandia rosiglitazone16商品名：文迪雅；通用名：罗格列酮安万特医药Aventis Pharma 平均浓度average concentration/average concentration value = Cav蜡状芽孢杆菌B. Cereus = Bacillus cereus 草芽孢杆菌黑色变种B.atrophaeus 芽孢杆菌bacilli 炭疽芽胞杆菌Bacillus anthracis细菌芽孢bacterial endospores 细菌孢子bacterial spore ba

21、r code 条形码barbiturates 巴比妥盐基础代谢率basal metabolic rate 基线baseline basiliximab trade name Simulect 舒莱 ; 治疗肾移植排斥药batch production 批量生产；分批生产批放行batch release 拜斯亭 ;西立伐他汀 ; 降血脂新药Baycol （cerivastatin sodium ）Bayer Schering Pharma 拜耳先灵医药波士顿询问公司BCG Boston Consulting Group 试验室试验bench test 受益benefit benzodiazepi

22、ne17苯重氮基盐 ; 苯二氮卓类抗焦虑药安眠香酸benzoic acid 最好的儿童医药品法案Best Pharmaceuticals for Children Act 2022 -受体阻滞剂beta-blocker Bextra valdecoxib 伐地考昔 镇痛类药物 德国联邦药品和医疗器械治理局BfARM = Bundesinstitut fr Arzneimittel und Medizinprodukte 拜耳医药保健有限公司BHC = Bayer HealthCare 19 bias偏倚双队列讨论bicohort study 胆红素bilirubin 生物讨论监测BIMO Bi

23、oresearch Monitoring Program bioavailability F20生物利用度生化药品 生物杀灭剂 ; 杀生物剂 生物相容性 ; 生物分解 转基因食物 生物等效细菌薄膜 , 生物膜 生物制品 生物应答调剂剂 生物治疗药剂 生物标志物 生物统计 ; 生物识别技术 生物体刺激器 仿生膝关节 生物药物产品 生物类似物 双极燥郁症 诞生缺陷 , 新生儿缺陷 , 先天缺陷 生物制品许可申请 空白对比 混合匀称度分析 盲法 编制盲底 盲态审核 盲法 盲法,设盲 泡罩包装 ; 水泡眼 分段 ;层 每段的长度 区组随机 血液稀释药 尿素氮 骨形成蛋白 百时美施贵宝公司 生物工程通报

24、档案 美国国内认证的风湿病学家 体质指数 大剂量 骨移植 骨髓抑制 肉毒杆菌 肉毒中毒 黑框警告 放射性粒子源近距离治疗 心动过缓biochemical drugs biocides biocompatibility21biodegradable bio-engineered, transgenic food bioequivalence; bioequivalent i.e., performs in the same manner as the innovator drug 22 biofilm23 biologicbiological response modifiers BRM24bi

25、ological therapeutic agents 25 biomarker biometrics bion stimulator bionic knee biopharma: biopharmaceutical products 26 biosimilar bipolar birth defect BLA = biologic license application blank control blend uniformity analysis 27 blindblind codes blind review28blinding method blinding/ masking blis

26、ter packaging block block size blocked randomization blood thinner blood urea nitrogen = BUN BMP = bone morphogenetic proteins BMS （Bristol-Myers Squibb ）BNF = biotechnology notification file Board Certified rheumatologist Body Mass Index = BMIbolus amounts bone grafting bone marrow suppression botu

27、linum botulism boxed warnings brachytherapy seeds bradycardia breast implants, Polyurethane-coated bromfenac BSE = Bovine Spongiform Encephalopathy; mad cow disease BU = Business Units 乳房植入物 , 聚亚安酯包囊;隆胸溴酚酸 疯牛病 ;牛海绵状脑病事业单位bubble leak test ”漏泄气泡测试尿素氮BUN = blood urea nitrogen 美国海关与边疆爱护局Bureau of Custom

28、s and Border Protection = CBP C. botulinum proteolytic = Clostridium botulinum 肉毒梭状芽孢杆菌（蛋白质水解型）冠状动脉旁路移植术; 冠状动脉搭桥手术CABG = coronary artery bypass graft 年均复合增长率CAGR = Compound Annual Growth Rate 钙拮抗剂calcium antagonists 钙道阻滞剂calcium channel blockers = CCB 校准 ; 标定calibration 弯曲杆菌campylobacter 胚胎弯曲杆菌campy

29、lobacter fetus 空肠弯杆菌campylobacter Jejuni 套管cannulas 订正行动方案CAP = corrective action plan by drug sponsor 订正与预防措施系统CAPA Corrective & Preventive Action system 29 Capitation按人头付费致癌风险评估程序carcinogenic risk assessment, procedures for 心律失常cardiac arrhythmia Cardiac EP electrophysiology 心脏电力生理心脏再同步化治疗cardiac

30、resynchronization therapy Carelink Monitor Carelink 监护carryover effect 延滞效应Carticel 组织工程软骨移植疗法病历case history 病例报告表 /病例记录表case record form = CRFcase report form 病例报告表现金曲线cash curve 现金陷阱 ; 现金套牢cash trap 分类变量categorical variable 导管catheters 导管室搭桥cathlab bypass 平均浓度Cav supplement “ 正在进行修改”补充申请CBE supple

31、ment “Changes Being EffectedFDA 美国海关与边疆爱护局CBP U.S. Customs and Border Protection CCDS30 = company core data sheet 公司核心数据表CCFAC = Codex Committee on Food Additives and Contaminants 食品添加剂和污染物法典委员会CCFH = Codex Committee on Food Hygiene 食品卫生法典委员会; 塞来考昔对比临床试验CCT = controlled clinical trial 圆二色谱CD = circu

32、lar dichroism 药品审评和讨论中心CDER = Center for Drug Evaluation & Research CDR31 Challenge-dechallenge-rechallenge 给药 -停药 - 再次给药CDRH = Center for Devices and Radiological Health 32 CE mark器械与辐射保健中心CE 认证标记Celebrex celecoxib 西乐葆； COX 2 特异性抑制剂Center for Biologics, Food and Drug Administration 生物制品中心Center For

33、 Food Safety and Applied Nutrition = CFSAN 食品安全与应用养分中心欧洲药典适应性证书CEP = Certificate of Suitability to the Monograph of the European Pharmacopoeia; Certificate of Suitability to the 头孢菌素类抗生素; EP cephalosporins cerebellar atrophy cerebellar malformation cerebral infarction Cerezyme Certificate of Suitabi

34、lity to the EP CEP 小脑萎缩 小脑畸形 ;小脑发育畸形 脑梗塞伊米苷酶 ,治疗罕见戈谢病高雪氏病 欧洲药典适用性证书 爱必妥 致外国政府证书cetuximab; Erbitux33CFG = Certificate for Foreign Government CFR = code of federal regulations CFSAN = Center For Food Safety and Applied Nutrition CFU = colony forming unit cGMPs = current good manufacturing practice CGM

35、S = continuous glucose monitoring system Chagas disease also called American trypanosomiasis Challenge-dechallenge-rechallenge = CDR channeling bias CHB = customs house broker chemotherapeutics in seafood aquaculture drug residues Chi-square test/Chi-Square Goodness-of-Fit Test Child-Pugh chlorambuc

36、il CHMP = Committee for Medicinal Products for Human Use cholestatic hepatitis chromatography chronic obstructive pulmonary disease = COPD Chronic Wasting Disease CWD CIOMS = Council for International Organizations of （美国）联邦法规; 美国联邦治理条例食品安全与应用养分中心 菌落形成单位 现行生产质量治理规范 动态血糖监测 美洲锥虫病 ; 恰加斯病 给药 -停药 - 再次给药

37、渠道偏倚 报关行 药卡方检验Child-Pugh 分级标准 苯丁酸氮芥 人用药品委员会胆汁郁积型肝炎 色谱 慢性堵塞性肺疾病 鹿慢性消耗性疾病 国际医学科学组织委员会圆二色谱 ; 肝硬化 传唤 克-雅病 清除率 宣示 清洗验证 清除率 腭裂 临床试验室改进修订案 临床数据 临床终点 临床等效应 临床试验暂停通知 临床讨论者 临床药师 临床讨论和谐者 临床讨论 临床讨论申请 临床试验的总结报告 临床试验 临床试验申请 临床试验免责Medical Sciences circular dichroism34 = CDcirrhosis citation CJD = Creutzfeld-Jakob

38、disease CL = clearance rate claims Cleaning Validation clearance rate = CL cleft palate CLIA Clinical Laboratory Improvement Amendments clinical human data clinical endpoint clinical equivalence clinical hold clinical investigator35Clinical Pharmacists Clinical Research Coordinator = CRC clinical st

39、udy Clinical Study Application = CSA clinical study report 36 clinical trial clinical trial application = CTA clinical trial exemption = CTX clinical trial protocol = CTP Clinical Trial Report = CTR clinically significant results closed loop system Clostridium botulinum Clostridium sporogenes Cmax C

40、MC = chemistry, manufacturing and control CMS = Centers for Medicare & Medicaid Services CMS = Compliance Management System CMS = Concerned Member States CMV = Cytomegalovirus CNS abnormalities COA = certificate of analysis co-administered drug coating Codex Alimentarius coexistent physiological sta

41、te COGS = Cost of goods sold 37 cohort cohort studies co-investigator = CI colonization of bacteria colony- stimulating factors CSF, GM-CSF, G-CSF colorectal cancer CRC combination product combination therapy commercial release community-acquired bacterial pneumonia 38 community-based clinical trial

42、 = CBCT co-morbid condition COMP= Committee for Orphan Medicinal Products 临床试验方案 临床试验报告 有临床意义 闭路系统 肉毒杆菌产孢梭菌 ; 峰浓度 化学、生产和掌握 美国老年医疗保险基金中心与穷人医疗救助基金服务中心拜耳医药保健有限公司的规范治理系统有关成员国 巨细胞病毒 中枢神经系统反常 分析证书合并用药；与其它药物联合使用涂层 国际食品法典委员会 并存生理状况 主营业务成本队列 队列讨论 合作讨论者 寄殖集落刺激因子结直肠癌复合产品 组合用药 ; 联合用药治疗 商业发行 社区获得性细菌性肺炎 基于社区的临床试验

43、 并存疾病 ; 共患病 罕用药委员会 对比 体恤使用 优越标签补充性和非传统治疗 完全有效 完全回应函 FDA 不批准通知 合规；遵守；对遵守法规情形的监管 病人依从性 复合变量 压缩试验 运算机帮助试验设计 联合用药 浓度 锥形束 CT 可信区间 ; 置信区间 置信水平 为试验参加者保密 先天无痛先天性反常comparison compassionate use39competitive labeling complementary and alternative therapy40complete response complete response letter compliance c

44、ompliance, patient composite variable compression test computer-assisted trial design= CATDcon meds = concomitant medications concentration = C cone beam CT, CBCT confidence interval = CI confidence level confidentiality regarding trial participants41congenital analgesia congenital anomaly congenita

45、l long QT syndrome consignee consistency test 先天性长QT 综合征收货人 一样性检验 肿瘤的薄弱基因环境 合同讨论组织 禁忌；禁忌症 造影剂 对比 对比组 临床对比试验 对比试验 惊厥 ;又叫抽风 和谐委员会 和谐讨论者 脉搏血氧计 慢性堵塞性肺疾病context of vulnerability42contract research organization = CROcontraindication43contrast agent control control group44controlled clinical trials 45 cont

46、rolled trialsconvulsion coordinating committee coordinating investigator= COICO-Oximeter, pulse COPD = chronic obstructive pulmonary disease COPE = International Coalition of Pacing and Electrophysiology Organizations 国际整律与电生理学组织联盟coronary artery disease coronary heart disease = CHD coronary stents

47、coronary vascular disease cortical stimulation cost overrun Covington and Burling, LLP limited liability partnership COX = cyclooxygenase COX-2 inhibitor 冠状动脉疾病 冠心病血管支架 冠状血管疾病 刺激皮层 成本超支 ;费用超支 科温顿 .柏灵律师事务所 细胞环氧化酶COX-2 抑制剂 ; e.g. 罗非昔布柯萨奇病毒 工序才能coxachie virus Cp = Process Capability46连续气道正压通气治疗仪; for s

48、leep apnea; CPAP = Continuous Positive Airway Pressure CPDER = Center For Post-market Drug Evaluation and 上市后药品评判讨论中心工序才能指数专卖医疗产品委员会 关键工序参数 关键质量属性 颅神经 结直肠癌 肌酸 肌酸激酶 肌酐 gan 病例报告表Research Cpk = Process Capability Index47CPMP = Committee for Proprietary Medicinal Product CPP = Critical Process Parameter

49、 CQA = critical quality attribute cranial nerve CRC = colorectal cancer creatine48 = Cr creatine kinase = CK creatinine49 = Cr/CreaCRF = case report form Crimean-Congo haemorrhagic fever virus critical path CRM = continual reassessment method crossover design 50 cross-over study crossover therapy cr

50、yptosporidium parvum Css = steady-state concentration CT Computed tomography CTCAE = Common Terminology Criteria for Adverse 克里米亚 刚果出血热病毒关键路径 连续重新评估方法 交叉设计 交叉讨论 交义治疗 小球隐孢子虫稳态血药浓度; 稳浓度运算机断层技术 不良大事的通用术语标准Events CTD = Common Technical Document51通用技术文件 全面毒理学综述 痊愈 兽用药品委员会心血管血栓栓塞大事 环孢素 A; 明哲保身的心态 紫绀 圆孢子球虫

51、 环孢素 A; CTP = Comprehensive Toxicological Profile cure CVMP = Committee for Medicinal Products for Veterinary Use CVTE = cardiovascular thrombolic events CyA = cyclosporin A CYA mentality Cover Your Ass 52 cyanosisCyclospora cayetanesis cyclosporin A = CyA CYP53 = Cytochrome P450 abbreviated P450, 细

52、胞色素P450 酶infrequently CYP450 CYP 2D6 poor metabolizer CYP probe substrates cystic fibrosis = CF CYP 2D6 弱代谢者 CYP 酶探针底物囊肿性纤维化,亦称为囊性纤维化、囊肿性纤维变性或囊纤维变性 ; 囊性纤维性变病cytokine cytokine storm cytostatic cytotoxic drugs data mining 细胞因子细胞因子风暴54细胞抑制细胞毒性药物 数据挖掘 数据安全及监控委员会 脑深部电刺激技术 药品销售、广告和信息处初治急性髓性白血病致医疗卫生人员的一封信

53、致医疗保健人员信件 深部脑刺激器Data Safety And Monitoring Board = DSMB55DBS = deep brain stimulation DDMAC = Division of Drug Marketing, Advertising, and Communications de novo acute myelogenic leukemia 56 de novo process dear doctor letters dear healthcare professional letter deep brain stimulators degenerative d

54、isc disease delayed effect deli meats demographic risk factor Dengue virus denominator dental reconstruction denture cushions Department of Health and Human Services depression depyrogenation dermal fibroblast DES = Drug Eluting Stent; a.k.a drug coated stents or medicated stents descriptive statist

55、ical analysis 57 design space design validation customer requirements design verification internal testing destructive analysis detention detergent 椎间盘退变；椎骨退化疾病迟发反应 熟肉制品 人口统计学风险因子 登革病毒 分母埋植型牙齿改建；牙再生假牙衬垫 卫生与公众服务部 抑郁 症 去热原真皮成纤维细胞 药物洗脱支架描述性统计分析 设计空间；设计验证：确认符合客户需求 设计确认：内部检验 破坏性分析 海关扣留 除垢剂development val

56、ue chain 开发价值链developmental toxicity 发育毒性deviation 偏差deviation/ Out of Specification OOS procedures 偏差 /OOS（不合格）程序device listing 医疗器械产品登记波动度无病生存期医疗器械历史记录 药品信息协会 糖尿病足溃疡 糖尿病神经病变 诊断影像学 ; 诊断性试验 诊断药品 透析液地西泮 安定 二分类 双氯芬酸 膳食补充剂 膳食补充品健康与训练法二甘醇 差别化 ; 与众不同 ; 差异化营销 地高辛药物性肝损耗 二恶英 直接面对患者作广告DF = degree of fluctuat

57、ion58DFS = disease free survival DHR = device history record DIA = Drug Information Association diabetic foot ulcer diabetic neuropathy diagnostic imaging diagnostic trials diagnostics dialysis fluid diazepam; valium dichotomies diclofenac dietary supplement Dietary Supplement Health and Education A

58、ct of 1994 DSHEA diethylene glycol = DEG Differentiation Differentiation Marketing Digoxin DILI = drug-induced liver injury dioxin direct-to-consumer advertising = DTCA discretionary good discretionary power discretionary rules disinfection distributor Division of Clinical Trial Design and Analysis

59、可有可无的货物 Coffee is closer to a staple than a discretionary good 裁量权任意性的规章;自由裁量的 ;非强制性消毒 经销商临床试验部 剂量限制毒性DLT = dose-limiting toxicity59病情缓解抗风湿药; DMARD = disease-modifying antirheumatic drugs DMARD-na. ve patients DMF = drug master file DMSO = dimethyl sulfoxide DNA sequence dolomite dopamine dosage for

60、m 未使用过DMARD的患者药物主文件60二甲亚砜 DNA 序列 白云石 多巴胺 剂型 给药方案 剂量范畴讨论 剂量反应关系 剂量相关的不良反应 双盲 双模拟 双盲讨论 双盲讨论dosage regimen dose-ranging study61dose-reaction relation dose-related adverse reactions double blinding 62 double dummydouble-blind study63Double-Masked Study: See Double-Blind Study. DRGs = Diagnosis Related G