高考短文改错

1、英语高考专题复习短文改错How to correct a passage加词例1例2 I hope youve had pleasant journey home and. 例3 Last Saturday, the class that I was in held a get-together, which took us a long time prepareatoWhen I got home , I found my house had broken into.been2.删词 例1 Suddenly I caught a sight of my English teacher in

2、the crowd.例2 Some students may to save up for their college or future use.3.改词例1 Last week my parents and I took a two-day trip to EmeiThe time passes quickly._passed_which例2 It turned out to be her own cup, that shed left on the shelf by mistake. 动词形，名词数， 还要注意形和副； 非谓语，细辨别， 代词格，细领悟；短文改错口诀冠词连词常光顾，习惯用

3、法要记住；句子成分多分析，逻辑错误须关注，一、动词形错误主要包括两类：时态和语态主谓一致浙江卷 Last winter vacation, some of my classmates decide to travel with their friends , while I chose to take a part-time job. 安徽卷Anyone can borrow books if he or she wish. decidedwishes安徽卷You can sit at the desk and read the daily newspapers, magazines and

4、the other books, but you are not permit to take them out. 天津卷Today, I got a letter that said I had been admitting to a college. permittedadmitted解决方案(1) 通读全文，搞清文中动词时态的主旋律 .(2) 结合语境，灵活运用时态形式 .If you follow these rules, you will certainly achieve great success in the future.(3) 认真推敲，准确把握主动与被动 .二、名词数 名

5、词单、复数形式浙江卷Your knowledges of Greece can help the whole class.knowledgeTheir word were a great encouragement to me.words福建卷 If you have interests in it, reply to me soon. 学生版：Most of the students in our class are now making rapid progresses重庆卷In summer, the sea under the blue skies is even more beaut

6、iful. progressskyinterest解决方案理清可数与不可数名词之间的区别2. 记清一些用于固定词组中名词的特殊用法 . 三、还要注意形和副 1. 形容词和副词混用，2. 三级错用浙江卷：I got to the finishing line first. I won the race. I felt very proudly of myself. 湖北卷： A helping hand is always stronger enough to lift you up. proudstrongWe should work hardly to achieve our goals.辽

7、宁卷： She was usual patient with her students and never made them disappointed. usuallyhard修饰名词，be动词，系动词要用形容词修饰动词，形容词，整个句子用副词比较级和最高级的使用四、非谓语，细辨别不定式符号to的多余与遗漏现在分词与过去分词混用 Soon I began to enjoy talk to myself on paper as I was learning to express myself in simple English. talkingI could not to run very f

8、ast and fell behind.浙江卷： It is one of the funniest things finding on the Internet so far this year.学生版： The big fire burned hundreds of houses, made hundreds of families homeless.makingfound解决方案(1) 纵观全文或全句，明确句中动词所作的句子成分.(2)系统掌握非谓语动词的句法功能.(3) 前后联系，整体把握 .五、 代词格，细领悟1.人称代词主格和宾格，物主代词的使用反身代词oneself的使用3不定代

9、词的使用4Both,all,either,neither,none的使用.5.Whose 和whos，its和its的区别人称单数复数主格宾格主格宾格第一人称第二人称第三人称Imeweusyouyouyouyouhehimsheheritittheythem单数复数形容词性物主代词myyourhisheritsouryourtheir名词性物主代词mineyourshishersitsoursyourstheirs全国卷I was only about six when he held his hand out to me. I took it in me and we walked.mine

10、 I heard that Mr. Wang would teach our English this term.us陕西： Just at that time I woke up and found me still in bed!myselfWe must try ours best to overcome all difficulties to solve this particular problems.our考点剖析 此类题的错误设置一般包括以下几个方面：1) 代词指代的人或事物前后不一致的错误.2) “it” 一词的不当使用(包括用于从句中或作形式主语或宾语).3) 不定代词或反身

11、代词的误用.连词but， and， or和so的用法错误冠词 a, an, the 误用或混用Each player must obey captain，who is the leader of the teamthebut六、冠词、连词常光顾I like the coat, and it was more than I would like to pay. catch a sight of in a return for in hurry in Sunday afternoon such many people in a shortaonso七、习惯用法要记住be strict at sbb

12、e responsible with sb/sthbe in a business triphave sth on commonhave an effect in sblose the heartmake a great progressthe war was broke outthe accident was happenedin the hurryshare sth for sba pair of shoea lot of equipmentsgeneral speakingas soon as possiblywithforoninontheawaswasawithshoesequipm

13、entgenerallypossible七、习惯用法要记住八、句子成分多分析 不同的句子成分要用不同的词类；不同的语境要选择不同的词语。只有对句子结构和成分作细致的分析，才能找出用词不当的错误。天津卷：I was lucky enough to have a teacher which didnt take my bad grades as a judgement of my abilities, but who / thatI live in Beijing , where is the capital of china. which九、逻辑错误须关注句子的上、下文表意不一致，甚至相矛盾，属

14、于逻辑性错误，如称谓上的张冠李戴。I have to take up a part-time job because my family is rich enough.Some students may also save up for our college or future use. theirnot学生版：Although my bike is old, but it is in good condition.Uncle Ben will go back from America for Ce_ 动词形，名词数， 还要注意形和副； 非谓语，细辨别， 代词格，细领悟；短文改错口诀冠词连词

15、常光顾，习惯用法要记住；句子成分多分析，逻辑错误须关注，短篇练习 Ways out:Step 1. Skimming(通读全文, 掌握大意, 确定时态)Step 2. Scanning (逐句研读)Step 3. Checking (复读检查) When I was in high school , most of my friend had bicycles. I hoped I could also have it. One day I saw a second-hand bicycle ,that was only one hundred yuan . I asked my father

16、 the money. But he said he could only give me half of the money. He should find the other half myself. So I went to sell newspapers after the school. My father was pleasing when I showed him the money a month after. He gives me the other fifty . You can imagine what much happy I was when I rode to s

17、chool on my own bicycle. This passage is about_A. My life in the high school.B. My father bought a bike for me.C. How proud I could earn half of the money to buy my own bike in the high school.C When I was in high school , most of my friend had bicycles. I hoped I could also have it. One day I saw a

18、 second-hand bicycle ,that was only one hundred yuan . I asked my father the money.friends名词数one代词格，细领悟which句子成分多分析for习惯用法要记住But he said he could only give me half of the money. He should find the other half myself. So I went to sell newspapers after the school. My father was pleasing when I showed

19、him the money a month after.I逻辑错误需关注冠词连词常关顾还要注意形和副pleasedlater习惯用法要记住He gives me the other fifty . You can imagine what much happy I was when I rode to school on my own bicycle.gave动词形how句子成分多分析改变形式以 “实词”居多添删以 “虚词”居多多“改正”少“添删”改后要保持原意不变小心局部通顺陷阱应试原则Dont forget!Practice makes perfect. At Christmas Eve,

20、 Jim went with his father to choose a Christmas tree. They choose a big one. It was almost as taller as the room! They put them in the corner of the sitting room. Jim was covered it with a lot of Christmas light. The sitting room looked really beautifully at the moment. There was a fire burning in t

21、he fire place, but the Christmas tree lights were shinning brightly. Jim and his parents singing and dancing happily.Main idea?At Christmas Eve, Jim went with hisfather to choose a Christmas tree. They choose a big one. It was almost as taller as the room!They put them in the corner of the sitting_O

22、n_chose_tall_it动词形习惯用法要记住还要注意形和副代词格，细领悟room. Kate was covered it with a lot ofChristmas light. The sitting room lookedreally beautifully at the moment. There was a fire burning in the fire place, but the Christmastree lights were shinning brightly. Jim and hisparents singing and dancing happily._lights_b