2022年山东省枣庄市峄城区中考英语一调试卷

1、2022年山东省枣庄市峄城区中考英语一调试卷第二部分英语知识运用 第一节完形填空阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。1（10分）If a friend helps you a lot，what do you do in return？You could just say thanks，or you could write a（an） （1） note which is more polite.But most people dont do this.Why dont people like（2） thankyou notes？And how do most peo

2、ple react （反应） when they（3） one？Kumar from University of Texas made a study of it.He asked each student to write a thankyou note to another person（4） email.Then，they questioned both the writer and the recipient （接受者） about the note and how it made them feel.They found there were several（5） for peopl

3、e not to write thankyou notes.They feel like they have to think too much about it.They（6） what to say and how to say it.They also overthink （以度思考） the correctness（正确性） of what they are writing.But people（7） like receiving thankyou notes. As recipients，they pay attention to the（8） of the thank， Kumar

4、 says. Besides，they （recipients） feel positive （积极的） （9） they were receiving these expressions. If people knew that writing a thankyou note can have such a big influence on the recipient，they would do it more （10） .Kumar adds. Kumar says this study told us that simple，small changes in our everyday l

5、ives can make a big difference in how we treat other people and how we feel.（1）A.adviceB.thankyouC.instructionD.sale（2）A.readingB.copyingC.findingD.writing（3）A.writeB.hearC.receiveD.offer（4）A.byB.inC.atD.for（5）A.formsB.reasonsC.skillsD.uses（6）A.care forB.take downC.worry aboutD.make up（7）A.easilyB.r

6、ecentlyC.finallyD.really（8）A.warmthB.timeC.resultD.spirit（9）A.beforeB.whenC.untilD.though（10）A.seldomB.hardlyC.oftenD.usually第三部分阅读理解 阅读下面两篇短文，从后面各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C、D）中，选出最佳选项。2（6分）Gu Ailing，a Chinese freestyle skiing player，was born in 2003，in California，US.When she was 3 years old，she got very intere

7、sted in skiing and practiced very hard.She got two gold medals on February 8th and 18th，one silver medal on February l5th al the Beijing Winter Olympics.Su Yiming was born in 2004.At the age of 4，he began 10 ski.After trying.he fell in love with it.With over ten years hard work，he won mens snowboard

8、 big air gold al Beijing 2022. The biggest motivation for me is my love for snowboarding， Su said，when asked about the secret to his success.Xu Mengtao，31，won gold in the womens freestyle skiing aerials （ 空中技巧） on Feb I4 after finishing sixth al Vancouver 2010，winning silver at Sochi 2014 and finish

9、ing ninth al Pyeongchang 2018.Xu started to practice gym at the age of 4 and changed lo freestyle skiing al 12. Xus gold medal was achieved through overcoming injuries and never giving up.When Fan Kexin first started ice skating，her family could not afford a pair of skates.But she never gave up，she

10、put a lot of pressure on herself as she wanted to achieve good performances and improve her familys living conditions.Now，her dream has come true.Chinese skater，Fan，29，won an Olympic gold medal in the mixed team relay （接力赛） on Feb5，2022.（1）Who is the youngest person of the four players？ A.Su Yiming.

11、B.Gu Ailing.C.Xu Mengtao.D.Fan Kexin.（2）When did Xu Mengtao get a silver medal？ A.In 2010.B.In 2014.C.In 2018.D.In 2022.（3）Which of the followings is True according to the passages？ A.Xu Mengtao started to practice gym when she was 3 years old.B.Fan Kexins family was poor when she first began skatin

12、g.C.Gu Ailing won two medals at the Beijing Winter Olympics.D.After eight years hard training，Su Yiming got the gold medal.3（6分）Denson is a mechanic（机修工），but he lost his job a few months ago.He is kind and helpful，but always feared applying for a new job. One day，he gathered up all his courage and d

13、ecided to attend a job interview.His appointment （约定） was at 10：00 a.m.and it was already 8：30.While waiting for a bus to the office where he was supposed to be interviewed，he saw an old man kicking the tyre（轮胎）of his car.Obviously there was something wrong with the car.Denson immediately went up to

14、 lend a hand to him.When Denson finished repairing the car，the old man asked him how much he should pay for the service.Denson said there was no need to pay him and he just helped someone in need，and that he had to rush for an interview.Then the old man said， Well，I could take you to the office.Its

15、the least I could do.Please，I insist. Denson agreed. When he arrived at his destination （目的地） ，Denson found a long line of applicants （求职人） waiting to be interviewed.Denson still had some grease （油脂） on his shirt after repairing the car，but he didnt think he had enough time to wash it off or change

16、the shirt.One by one，the applicants left the interviewers office with disappointed looks on their faces.After a long time，Densons name was finally called.The interviewer was sitting on a large chair facing the office window.Rocking the chair back and forth，he asked， Do you really need to be intervie

17、wed？ Densons heart sank. Wearing such a dirty shirt，how could I possibly pass this interview？ he thought to himself.Then the interviewer turned around the chair，and to Densons surprise，it was the old man he helped earlier in the morning.It turned out that he was the general manager of the company. S

18、orry I had to keep you waiting，but I was pretty sure I made the right decision to have you as a member of the company before you even stepped into the office.I just know youd be a trustworthy（可靠的） worker.Congratulations!（1）The beginning of the passage tells us that Denson .A.got a new job a short ti

19、me agoB.didnt want to be a mechanic any moreC.went to several job interviewsD.wasnt confident about finding a new job（2）When he was asked a question by the interviewer，Denson thought .A.he didnt really need to be interviewedB.he had been kept waiting for too longC.the old man had made the right deci

20、sionD.he couldnt possibly pass the interview（3）Which of the following might be the best title for the passage？ A.Practice makes perfect.B.One good turn deserves another.C.All roads lead to Rome.D.One is never too old to learn.4（8分）读下面的文章，然后判断文章后面14的问题，正确的答案写T，错误的答案写F。 Pure love，only for the countryt

21、his is a sentence from the diary of Chen Xiangrong，a 19yearold Chinese soldier who was stationed（驻扎） at the border of Galwan Valley.Unfortunately， Chen died during a border clash （边境冲突） between Chinese and Indian troops in June 2020. Last June，Indian soldiers illegally（非法地）crossed to the Chinese sid

22、e of the Galwan Valley and set up tents，which forced the Chinese troops to react，Xinhua said. Regimental commander Qi Fabao，41，led several of his soldiers to negotiate （协商） with the Indian side.However，they were then attacked by Indian soldiers with steel pipes and rocks.Chen Hongjun，33，Chen Xiangro

23、ng，19，Wang Zhuoran，24 and Xiao Siyuan，24，died during the clash.Qi was the only one left alive，but was seriously injured. It was the first time the Chinese military bas made public the number of deaths，the names of the fallen soldiers and details since the clash happened.According to Defense Ministry

24、 spokesman Wu Qian，responsibility （ 贵任） for the Galwan Valley clash falls on India. On Feb.19，the Central Military Commission（ CMC ）honored the two officers and three soldiers for defending the border.Four of them received awards after death.The awards include honorary （荣誉的） titles and firstclass me

25、rit.In China，an honorary title is the highest award given to a service member in military.A firstclass merit is secondhighest. The country has also offered pensions （抚恤金） to the four martyrs （烈士） families.A team will stay in touch with the family members and help them if needed.The martyrs children

26、will also get extra points on the gaokao.（1） Pure love，only for the country comes from a diary of Qi Fabao.（2） The border clash happened because Indian soldiers illegally crossed the border.（3） The Chinese soldiers planned fight the Indian soldiers with rocks at first.（4） From the passage we know ou

27、r country has shown great respect for the four martyrs.七选五 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入后面小题的正确答案。5（10分）The Value of Negative Results We all avoid failure，and most of us fear it.However，without failure，progress would be impossible.What does success usually come after？Failure.It seems that one cannot exist （存

28、在） without the other. Accepting failure is not easy for many，though we are often unwilling to accept failure because our professional fame（ 名誉） depends on success. （1） In the past ten years，for example，some scientific magazines have published reports of failed tests.It is believed that scientists ca

29、n learn morenegative （负面的）results and that this can finally lead to positive results. （2） The ABNAMRO bank （荷兰银行） started an Institute （机构） of Brilliant Failures to learn more about what works and what doesnt in banking.Eli Lilly and Company bad failure parties to study the drugs （药物） that dont work

30、. In fact，one of the business worlds most famous failures became one of its biggest successes，in part because the products makers learned from their mistakes. （3） The product，though unique （ 独特的） at the time，was expensive and heavy；besides，some of its most important features （特点） didnt work properly

31、.As a result，Apples CEO，Steve Jobs，believed in the product and he began to find out ways of improving it.In time，this led to the production of the iPhone and the iPad，two of the companys most successful products. （4） Not only should we try to learn from it if we want to succeed，we must also be persi

32、stent （ 执着的） .Though Apple stopped selling the Newton in 1998，the first iPhone wasnt available until 2007.It took a lot of research and hard work to go from the Apple Newton to iPhone but in the end，the effort became successful. All in all，there is a lot we can learn by studying mistakes.Perhaps the

33、 most important lesson is that failure and success are two sides of the same coin. （5） A.One truly cannot exist without the other.B.We are brave enough to face difficulties.C.In the early 1990s，Apple created a phone called the Apple Newton.D.The business world already understands the value of negati

34、ve results.E.The Apple Newton has won popularity with people all over the world.F.However，things are slowly changing，especially in business and science.G.The story of the Apple Newton can teach us an important lesson about failure.第四部分写作（共六节，满分10分）第一节听力填空题 请根据所听内容完成下面的填空。每个空不超过三个词。把答案写在答题卡15小题的横线上。录

35、音读三遍。6（10分）.when the driver saw an old man（1） on the side of the road .The bus driver，.stopped the bus without （2） .He got off and asked the.Mr.Wang knew he had to （3） quickly.He told the passengers.Thanks to Mr.Wang and the passengers，the man （4） by the doctors in time.He is one of （5） men I have e

36、ver seen， says another passenger.第二节语法填空 阅读下面材料并填空。有的答案要填入适当的内容，有的答案要用括号内单词的正确形式，但每个答案不多于3个单词。7（10分）Basketball is a muchloved and active sport that is enjoyed by many for fun and exercise.Do you know when it was invented and who it was invented（1） ？ Basketball was invented by a Canadian doctor（2） na

37、me was James Naismith.He was born in 1861.When he was a college teacher，he（3） （ask） to think of a game that could be played in the winter.Dr.Naismith created a game to be played inside on a bard floor. （4） （teach） the men in his class to play his new game，he divided them into two teams and made 13 r

38、ules.There are two teams in the game and each team has 12 players.Players on the same team must work together to get the ball in the other （5） （team） basket.At the same time，they need to stop the （6） （compete） team from getting the ball into their own basket. Now it is over 100 years old and is play

39、ed by more than 100 million people in over 200 countries.It is believed that the first basketball game in history was played on December 21，1891.Then in 1936 in Berlin，it became（7） event at the Olympics. Today，the popularity of basketball（8） （rise） around the world，with many young people dreaming of

40、 becoming famous players.Basketball has not only become a popular sport to play，but it has also become a popular sport to watch.（9） Americas NBA games are the most famous，the CBA games are becoming more popular in China.There are also more and more foreign players in the CBA.Many young people look u

41、p to these basketball heroes and want to become like them. These stars encourage（10） （young） to work hard to achieve their dreams.第三节读下面有关 pandas的文章 8（10分）Its 8：30 a.m.at the Chengdu Research Base.Panda keepers are preparing milk for baby pandas breakfast.At 9：30 a.m.，they find that most of the babi

42、es are already awake and hungry.When the babies see the keepers，they nun over to them with excitement and some of the young pandas even walk into their friends and fall over. Lin Wei，one of the panda keepers，says， theyre so cute and lovely.I take care of them like theyre my own babies.I wash，feed an

43、d play with them every day.Theyre very special to me. In fact，many people around the world love these black and white animals.Pandas have become so popular that they are now a symbol of China. Scientists say there are now fewer than 2，000 pandas living in the forests.Another 300 or so live in zoos o

44、r research centers in China and other countries.Pandas do not have many babies，maybe only one every two years.The babies often die from illnesses and do not live very long.Adult pandas spend more than 12 hours a day eating about 10 kilos of bamboo.Many years ago，there were a lot more bamboo forests

45、and pandas in China，but then human started to cut down these forests.As the forests get smaller and other human activities cause more problems，pandas cannot find enough to eat and they are having fewer babies. An education program in Chengdu teaches children about pandas and other endangered wild an

46、imals.They send people to schools to tell children about the importance of saving these animals. And the Chinese government is trying hard to save the pandas.Scientists are doing research to better understand the habits of pandas.We all hope that in the future there will be a lot more pandas.（1）The

47、symbol of China is： （2）The number of the pandas now： （3）Places where pandas live now ： . （4）List two reasons that lead the pandas in danger ： （5）List two ways that people try to save pandas ： 第四节根据汉语意思完成英语句子，每个空格填一个单词。（共5小题：每小题2分，满分10分）。9（2分）杰克，你在流鼻涕，是不是感冒了？Your nose Jack.Do you have a cold？10（2分）你的

48、身体检查预定在下个月（必须完成）。You are a medical examination next month.11（2分）不断努力干下去，你的梦想会实现的。 working hard and your dream can come true.12（2分）重要的是，你能从错误中获得经验。. is that you can gain the experience from the mistakes.13（2分）请于12月20白周五前以书面的形式回复此邀请。Please reply to this invitation by Friday，December 20th.第五节大意总结14（10分

49、）读下面关于学习能力的文章，请根据问题提示，尽可能用自己的话写出大意总结。词数不少于60，不多于80词。注意：在文章后标清你写的字数。 Everyone is born with the ability to learn.But whether or not you can do this well depends on our learning habits.Research shows that successful learners have some good habits in common. Creating an interest in what they learn Studi

50、es show that if you are interested in something，your brain is more active and it is also easier for you to pay attention to it for a long time.Good learners often connect what they need to learn with something interesting.For example，if they need to learn English and they like music or sports，they c

51、an listen to English songs or watch sports programs in English.This way they will not get bored. Practicing and learning from mistakes Good learners think about what they are good at and what they need to practice more.Remember， Use it or lose it!Even if you learn something well，you will forget it u

52、nless you use it. Practice makes perfect.Good learners will keep practicing what they have learned，and they are not afraid of to make mistakes.Alexander Graham Bell didnt invent the telephone overnight.He succeeded by trying many times and learning from his mistakes. Developing their study skills It

53、 is not enough to just study hard.Good learners know the best way they can study.For example，they may take notes by writing down key words or by drawing mind maps.They also look for ways to review what they have learned.They may do this by reading their notes every day or by explaining the informati

54、on to another student. Asking questions Good learners often ask questions during or after class.They even ask each other and try to find out the answers.Knowledge come from questioning. Learning is a lifelong journey because every day brings something new.Everything that you learn becomes a part of

55、you and changes you，so learn wisely and learn well.（1）Do successful learners have good habits in learning？（2）（for example） How important is it about interest？（connect，with）（3）（secondly） Whats a good learners opinion on mistakes？（ and）（4）（thirdly） How to develop their study skills？What about question

56、ing？（by.；.Also）（5）Why is it important to learn wisely？ （because）第六节书面表达（共1题，满分13+215分，其中书写占2分）15（15分）现在大多数中学生都有或多或少的压力，他们的压力有的来自学习和考试，有的来自父母过高的期望有些人因为压力而成长，但有些人因为承受不了压力而终日抱怨。本周的英语角活动将围绕压力这一话题让同学们发言。请你结合自身情况，并根据下面的写作要点，用英语写一篇短文，为本次发言做准备。写作要点：1.When do you feel stressed？2.What do you think of stress？3

57、.How do you deal with stress？要求：1.紧扣话题，语言表达要准确，语意要通顺、连贯；2.词数不少于100，短文的开头已给出，但不计入总词数。 Its common to have stress in life.Different people feel stressed in different ways. .2022年山东省枣庄市峄城区中考英语一调试卷参考答案与试题解析第二部分英语知识运用 第一节完形填空阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。1（10分）If a friend helps you a lot，what do you do

58、 in return？You could just say thanks，or you could write a（an） （1）Bnote which is more polite.But most people dont do this.Why dont people like（2）Dthankyou notes？And how do most people react （反应） when they（3）Cone？Kumar from University of Texas made a study of it.He asked each student to write a thanky

59、ou note to another person（4）Aemail.Then，they questioned both the writer and the recipient （接受者） about the note and how it made them feel.They found there were several（5）Bfor people not to write thankyou notes.They feel like they have to think too much about it.They（6）C what to say and how to say it.

60、They also overthink （以度思考） the correctness（正确性） of what they are writing.But people（7）Dlike receiving thankyou notes. As recipients，they pay attention to the（8）Aof the thank， Kumar says. Besides，they （recipients） feel positive （积极的） （9）Bthey were receiving these expressions. If people knew that writ