2023届福建省福州市第二中学九年级英语第一学期期末经典试题含解析

1、2022-2023学年九上英语期末模拟试卷注意事项：1答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号、考场号和座位号填写在试题卷和答题卡上。用2B铅笔将试卷类型（B）填涂在答题卡相应位置上。将条形码粘贴在答题卡右上角条形码粘贴处。2作答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目选项的答案信息点涂黑；如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案。答案不能答在试题卷上。3非选择题必须用黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔作答，答案必须写在答题卡各题目指定区域内相应位置上；如需改动，先划掉原来的答案，然后再写上新答案；不准使用铅笔和涂改液。不按以上要求作答无效。4考生必须保证答题卡的整洁。考试结束后，请将本试卷

2、和答题卡一并交回。. 单项选择1、The math problem is so hard that _ students can work it out.Aa fewBa littleCmanyDfew2、The Dragon Boat Festival falls_ May or June every year.Ain Bon . Cat Dbetween3、 You should let your children take more after-school classes._, you are right. But they should also have more time to

3、relax.ATo my surpriseBTo a certain degreeCWhats more4、 Excuse me, could you tell me ? Sorry, sir. I wasnt there at that time yesterday.Ahow the accident happensBhow does the accident happenChow the accident happenedDhow did the accident happen5、Mary, this pair of gloves _ for you._ nice surprise !Ai

4、s; What aBare; what aCis; HowDare; How6、The_that there is life on other planets has always encouraged scientists to explore the outer space.ApossibilityBorderCadviceDinformation7、I cant open the window. Well , let me have a(an) _.AhandBopenCgoDkick8、 Sorry, Mom. I lost the singing competition. Never

5、 mind. _, you have learned something new and had fun.AAt once BAt least CAt first9、I called you last night, but there was no reply.Oh, sorry. I _ in the park at that time.Awas walkingBwalkedCam walking10、Hi, Bruce. Here is a letter for you. Thanks. I wondered .Awho was the letter fromBwho was from t

6、he letterCwho the letter is fromDwho the letter was from. 完形填空11、 My husband once gave my 6-year old son a $10 bill. This $10 bill went with my son 1 , from one pair of jeans to another, one coat to the other. My son wouldnt even sleep 2 without the $10 bill under his head. He kept it for a long tim

7、e and prepared to buy something special.One day, my son and 1 went to the local grocery store, in front of 3 an old man was singing carols(颂歌) and ringing a bell. My son asked me,“What is he doing? I told my son, “He is singing to get our attention in hopes of collecting money 4 the poor or the chil

8、dren who dont have toys.”I planned to keep 5 but my son wasnt next to me. I 6 to see his little hand digging in his pocket, pulling out his $10 bill. I saw him put the bill into the slot(硬币投币口), say “Merry Christmas” and walk over to me. I was 7 because he cherished the money so much，But I said to m

9、y son, “What you did just now made mommy very happy. But could you tell me why you give your money to the old man?He told me, “I heard a voice saying go, give him the money. Then he continued, But I heard 8 voice saying No, keep the money. You want to buy a toy with the money.“So you listened to the

10、 right voice finally. I said. He looked up 9 me with his hands in the air and asked, But who are they?I laughed and said, Theyre 10 ”1AsomewhereBanywhereCeverywhereDnowhere2AgoodBwellCbetterDbest3AthatBwhichCwhatDwhere4AforBtoCwithDin5AwalkBwalkingCto walkDwalked6Aturned upBturned downCturned around

11、Dturned away7AexcitingBsurprisedCsurprisingDexcited8AotherBthe othersCothersDanother9AtoBatCwithDfor10AyouByourCthemDthemselves. 语法填空12、请根据短文内容及首字母提示，填写所缺单词，并将答案填写在答题卡标号为66-75的相应位置上。Small talk and chitchat(闲谈) are the short conversations we have at parties, while we wait in line at the store, at fam

12、ily events or work.Sometimes we make small talk with people we already know but not w1. Often we have to make small talk with complete strangers.Many people find these small conversations about unplanned subjects difficult. Some people say they hate it. Others say small talk is a w2 of time. They ma

13、y even call it useless chitchat or useless chatter, meaning it doesnt do anything. They c3 small talk not important.However, small talk is important. These exchanges can open doors that may lead to l4, more meaningful conversations. When you first meet someone or talk to someone you dont know well,

14、it would be awkward(尴尬的) to b5 a conversation about a really deep subject such as war, politics or the meaning of life.Small talk also gives you the c6 to decide if you want to get to know that person betteror not. Lets say you make small talk with someone at a party. But they only want to talk abou

15、t cats. You may not want to build a friendship with them u7 you really, really love cats.Chitchat can also increase your feeling of understanding toward people you know but not well. Chatting with a workmate about their child may help you to understand more of their life outside the o8. This could h

16、elp build healthy work relationships.Researchers at the University of Chicago find that those who make small talk with strangers are happier than those who sit a9. Also, another similar study showed that people who talked with a cashier(收银员) in a coffee shop felt happier t10 those who simply went in

17、, ordered and left.Small talk may make us happier. 阅读理解A13、China Daily Sept 6, 2016Two days ago China held the G20 Leaders Summit (峰会) in Hangzhou. Leaders of the G20 members not only talked about the world issues, but also had a taste of Chinese culture.The logo of the summit shows Chinese architec

18、tural (建筑) culture. The logo looks like a bridge. “I got the idea from the old arched bridges (拱桥) at the West Lake,” said the designer Yuan Youmin. “Bridge link (连接) people and places in many different ways, just as the G20 brings east and west together.”CCTV News Apr 20, 2017 China has taken anoth

19、er step toward its goal of putting a space station into orbit around 2022, by sending its first cargo (货物) spacecraftTianzhou-1into space on Thursday evening.Atop a Long March-7 Y2 carrier rocket, Tianzhou-1 rose into the air from the Wenchang Space Launch Center in south Chinas Hainan Province at 7

20、:41 p.m. After about 596 seconds, the spacecraft and rocket successfully separated into orbit.1Where did the designer get the idea of the bridge logo?AFrom the bridges he did before. BFrom the old bridges at the West Lake.CFrom the old story of the West Lake. DFrom G20 Leaders Summit.2We can tell fr

21、om the story that the logo of G20 _.Ashows Chinese culture of painting Blooks like a bridge of western countriesCstands for a link between east and west Dhelps foreign guests know everything about China3Tianzhou-1 was sent into space successful in _.AHangzhou BTaiyuan CJiuquan DHainan4Which of the f

22、ollowings is NOT true?AThe leaders from twenty countries talked about the world issues.BThe G20 Leaders Summit was started to hold on Sept 4, 2016.CChina first put a space station into orbit on April 20, 2017.DTianzhou-1 is a spacecraft with cargo, which was carried by a Long March-7 Y 2.B14、Here ar

23、e two pieces of news from a newspaper.Hong Kongs first sightseeing restaurant bus went into service, offering tourists and locals a fresh experience of sightseeing and dinning. People now dont need to plan where to go or worry about where to eat. The sightseeing restaurant bus has two floors with 47

24、 seats. It tours around the city while serving food prepared by the famous Michelin restaurant there. Its service includes day and night tours, with day tour covering over 20 sights from Kowloon to Hong Kong Island or to the New Territories. The two-and-a-half-hour day tour costs each passenger 380

25、HK dollars（$48.9）。Night tours are only for booking out the whole bus and guests can choose the route（路线）for themselves.With no smile and only terrible teeth, two robot-like dinosaurs（恐龙）standing at the desk are always ready to help customers check in. They are professional workers for Henn-na Hotel

26、in China, Japan, the second robot-staffed hotel. Robots in this hotel can greet guests in English, Chinese and Japanese languages and every room has a doorkeeper robot called “Tapia”, who can talk to customers or can offer such services as turning on or off TV or providing weather news. The hotel op

27、ens on Wednesday and the price of the room starts from 170 dollars a night.1The robots in Henn-na Hotel can speak _kinds of languages.Atwo Bthree Cfour Dfive2From the passage, we learn the robots in Henn-na Hotel_.Ahave no teeth Bnever talk to customersCdont greet people with a smile Drefuse to turn

28、 off or on TV for guests3Which is NOT true about the sightseeing restaurant bus?AThe price of the day tour is 380HK dollars.BPassengers can enjoy the food and sights at the same time.CMichelin restaurants provide food for the tourists on the bus.DPassengers can choose the route for day tour by thems

29、elves.C15、One day Bob took two of his friends into the mountains. They put up their tents and then rode off to a forest to see how the trees were growing.In the afternoon when they were about ten kilometers from their camp, it started to snow. More and more snow fell. Soon Bob could hardly see his h

30、ands before his face. He could not find the road. Bob knew there were two roads. One road went to the camp, and the other went to his house. But all was white now. Everything was the same. How could he take his friends back to the camp?Bob had an idea. The horses! Let the horses take them back! But

31、what would happen if the horses took the road to his house? That would be a trip of thirty five kilometers in such cold weather!It was getting late. They rode on and on. At last the horses stopped. Where were they?None of them could tell. Bob looked around. What was that under the tree? It was one o

32、f their tents!根据短文内容，选择正确答案。1Bob and his two friends went to the forest to _.Abuild their campBfind their way homeCenjoy the mountains in the snow.Dwatch the trees in the forest2They could not find their way back because _.Athere was only one road to their camp.Bthere was no roads in the mountains a

33、t all.Cthey couldnt decide which of the two roads led to their tents.Deverything was covered by the white snow.3It is clear that they wanted the horses to take them to _.ABobs homeBthe campCthe forestDthe mountains4The horses stopped because _.Ait was getting late.Bthey had seen Bobs houseCthey knew

34、 that they had got to the campDthey were tired after running for a long time5The story happened _.Aon a cold winter dayBon a dark snowy eveningCin a cold camp far from villagesDat night when nothing could be seenD16、Harry Potter and the Deathly HallowsBy J. K. RowlingPaperback, 784 pages.Publisher :

35、Arthur a Levine Date：07/07/2009Reading level: Age: 9-12Price: $16.69Deceptively DeliciousBy Jessica SeinfeldHardcover, 204 pages.Publisher: Collins Date：09/01/2007Reading Level: ParentsPrice: $12.83Rich Dad, Poor DadBy Robert T. KiyosakiPaperback, 266 pagesPublisher: Business Plus Date: 01/01/2010Re

36、ading Level: Age 20-25Price: $5.59 The RoadBy Cormac McCarthyPaperback, 304 pages.Publisher: Vintage Books Date: 09/11/2007Reading Level: AdultsPrice: $5.501How many books written for children are there from the posters above?AOne.BTwo.CThree.DFour.2Which of the following books is after 2009 in prin

37、t?AHarry Potter and the Deathly HallowsBDeceptively DeliciousCRich Dad , Poor DadDThe Road3How much will Mr. Wang pay for two of the books for adults? At least .A$29.52B$18.42C$11.09D$18.33E17、Have you ever stayed in a hotel? Most Chinese hotels often provide guests with things like disposable（一次性的）

38、toothbrushes, toothpaste, shampoo and slippers. Many guests like the idea because they dont have to bring their own. But if you travel to Beijing, remember to bring your own things. Starting from June, some hotels in Beijing will no longer provide guests with these disposables. They want to ask peop

39、le to use less disposable things.Many disposable things are made of plastic. People throw them away after only using them once. It is a waste of natural resources and is very bad for the environment. Do you know, one Chinese person makes as much as 400 kg of waste a year! Most of that waste comes fr

40、om disposable things. In Beijing, people throw away about 19,000 tons of plastic bags and 1, 320 tons of plastic lunch bowls every year! Plastic can take between 100 and 400 years to break down. So the less plastic we throw out, the better. So, wherever you travel, bring your own things and use them

41、 again and again.Back at home and school, you can also do something to make our world a better place. Try to do these things in your daily life: Use cloth shopping bags, not plastic ones. After using a plastic bag, wash it clean and let it dry. Then you can use it over and over again. Do not use pap

42、er cups. At your school canteen（食堂）, use your own bowl and chopsticks instead of disposable ones.1Why do many hotels provide guests with some disposable things?AWish their guests to save money.BHope their guests use less disposable things.CWant their guests to use more disposable things.DLet their g

43、uests be convenient during their travelling.2Some Beijing hotels will no longer provide guests with_.Acheap food and drink Bdisposable thingsCgood service Dfree TV programs3Which of the following is NOT true?APlastic breaks down easily.BPlastic is very bad for the environment.CMany disposable things

44、 are made of plastic.DThrowing disposable things away is a waste of natural resources.4What can we do to make our world a better place at home and school?ADo not throw away paper cups.BUse shopping bags made of plastic.CUse disposable plates, bowls and chopsticks.DDo not forget to reuse daily necess

45、ities（日用品）.5We can tell from the story that_.Apeople dont like disposable things at allBwe cant use paper or plastic bowls at schoolCwe should use less plastic things and protect our environmentDhotels wont provide disposable things because they want to save moneyF18、In the days before electricity,

46、people dont worry much about sleep. They usually went to bed a couple of hours after sunset (日落) and woke at sunrise. After all, there wasnt much to do in those days after the sun went down. But then came the electric light bulb (电灯泡). And now we have satellite television, the Internet,24-hour conve

47、nience stores, and longer hours at work. How much can we sleep? How much should we sleep?Like it or not, many of us are sleeping less on average (平均). In 1910, most Americans slept 9 hours a night. That dropped to 7.5 hours by 1975. In 2002, a study by the National Sleep Foundation found that the av

48、erage American got only 6.9 hours. The news is even worse for people who work the night shift. They sleep an average of just 5 hours.Are we sleeping enough? Not if you believe in the old rule of eight hours of rest, eight hours of work, and eight hours of play. On the other hand, Norman Stanley, a B

49、ritish scientist who studies sleep, believes peoples sleep needs are different. Some people need as many as 11 hours, but others need as few as three. How much do you really need? “To find out,” he says, “simply sleep until you wake naturally, without the help of an alarm clock. Thats your sleep nee

50、d.”Meanwhile, other scientists and researchers are searching for new ways to keep us awake longer. Some are developing chemicals (化学药品) that are safer and more powerful than caffeine, the chemical found in coffee and tea. One experimental drug, CX717, kept laboratory monkeys working happily for 36 hours. Further developments may allow people to safely stay awake for several days straight. One group of researchers is studying a gene (基因) found in some fruit flies that lets them get by on one-third the usual amount of sleep. Another group is even working on an electric switch that immediatel