初中保分班天天测试13-15课时卷2答案

1、初中英语保分班 天天测试卷 （内容：第 ）（共 题，每题 分）1.【改错】Because it wanday, so the park was crowded.【正】Because it wanday the park was crowded.n【译】因为是日，公园里人挤人。【析】这种错误是因为中文的与英语的表述法不同，中文常讲我来晚了的原因是因为我病了，而英文中的第二个因为要用t 代替。又因中文常讲因为所以，而英文中用了因为就不能再用所以了，同样用了所以也就不要再用因为一词。例如：Because we study hard,assed theexam easily. 或者：We study

2、hard soassed the exam easily. because because of because后要接从句，例如：We like physics because we can learn a lot of new ideas. 而 because of后要接名词作介词宾语，如：He is noschool because of the illness.2.【改错】He missed the class because he was behind the time.【正】He missed the class because he was behind time.n【译】他错过了

3、班，因为他到晚了。【析】behind time 一短语意为晚了，而 behind the times 意为于时代。behind 是介词同时又是副词，如 Come out from behind thebehind with his classmates(副词).door(介词). Hes a long way behind(副词). He fell3.【改错】Among the two trees there isa space of the feet.【正】Bet空间。n the two trees there is aspace of the feet.n【译】这两棵树之间有一个脚的【析】

4、两者之间多用 betn，三者或三者以上之间则用 among.4.【改错】The girl has black eyes and black.【正】The girl has dark eyes and black hair.n【译】这个有黑色的眼睛和黑色的头发。【析】英语中 black eyes 的意思是被打得发青的眼睛。5.【改错】He was born from Greek parents.【正】He was born of Greek parents.n【译】他出生于希腊父母（这样的家庭）。【析】出身于样的家庭不要作 from 而要用 of，例如：He was born of a poor

5、 family.6.【改错】The students were busy for the exam.【正】The students were busy with the exam.n【译】学生们忙于。【析】busy 直接接名词时应用 with.7.【改错】Ill call at Mr Brown.【正】Ill call on Mr Brown.n【译】我将拜访先生。【析】作拜访讲时，at 后面接地点，而 on 后面接的人。 call on drop in visit call on比较正式的为公务的，如：We were called on by the old students. 而 drop

6、 in 则是比较随便的走走，顺便拜访，如：If youre free, drop in. 而 visit 则是更正式的如：My schools headmaster will visit America nextk.或友好往来，8.【改错】Take care for your steps.【正】Take care of your steps.n【译】注意你的脚步。【析】care for 是对某物感，而 care of 是关心，要当心某事，如：She didnt care forhim. Take care of what you areng.9.【改错】Sorry, I didnt bough

7、t it here. I cleanly fot.【正】Sorry, I didnt bought it here. I clean f我彻底忘了。ot.n【译】对不起，我没有在这里买的。【析】clean 可以作为副词讲，其意为完全，而 cleanly 则意为正确地、干净利，如：Theknife doesnt cleanly. 而 clean 作为形容词讲时意为清洁的、干净的，如：Her face isnot clean now.10.【改错】I need a lot of clothing. Im going to make a new cloth.【正】I need a lot of cl

8、oth. Im going to make a new dress.n【译】我需要很多布料。我要做一件新衣服。【析】cloth 是布、布料，没有复数形式。一块布料是 a piece of cloth, 而 clothes 统指衣服，是复数名词，一套衣服要讲a suit of clothes，如果是一件件衣服应讲 shirt, dress, sweater等。而 clothing 是衣物的总称，是不可数名词。例如：This clothing is needed in warm countries.Her clothes are made of fine cloth. 英语中的 dress 是指比

9、较正式的服装，如a school dress(校服)，a student dress(学生套装)，a working dress(工作服)。11.【改错】I want to congratulate you for your sucswill my heart.【正】I want to congratulate you on your sucs wi你的成功。ll my heart.n【译】我要衷心祝贺【析】动词 congratulate somebody on something 是向祝贺某事。其名词 congratulation在用时一般要用复数， 如： I offered him my

10、congratulations on his sucCongratulations!s. 又如： 12.【改错】There are traffic lights at the cross.【正】There are traffic lights at the crossing.n【译】路口上有红绿灯。【析】cross 作为名词讲时是、形的东西，如：Red Cross(会)。13.【改错】He studied ten hours a date.【正】He studied ten hours a day.n【译】他每天学习十个小时。【析】date 是指具体日期。如问 Whats the date t

11、oday? 应回答具体日期：October 1st 1998.而 day 是指 1 日(24 小时)。如 What day is today? 问的是几，应回答Itnday.14.【改错】Well always remember the deads who were killedhe war.【正】Well always remember the dead who were killed中被杀的死者。hewar.n【译】记住在【析】形容词前如加定冠词表示一类人，如 the rich(富人)，the其后的谓语动词要用复数，如：The rich are not always happy.sick(

12、)，the poor(穷人)，dead deadly dead 在某些词组里是完全、的确的意思，如 dead right, dead tired, dead sure。而 deadly 则是致命的，如：The rian had many deadly enemies. 又如：Cancer is a deadly disease. dead died dead是形容词，如：Mrs G但英语中如表达出对y was dead. 而 died 是动词 die 的过去式及过去分词，如：She died in 1960.的伤感说法是 pass away, 如：My fathassed away, this

13、 morning.15.【改错】The oldwoman was dead atof seventy.【正】The old woman died atof seventy.n【译】老妇人在七十岁。【析】dead 是形容词，而 die 是动词。形容词表示状态，动词则表示动作。16.【改错】I had ach at 12 oclock.【正】I hadch at 12 oclock.n【译】我在十二点吃午饭。【析】在某些特定场合，如指某次宴会，则要加冠词，如：The dinner was given in honour of theguest.17.【改错】During I was sick，I

14、couldnt eat well.【正】While I was sick,I couldnt eat well.n【译】当我生病的时候，我不能吃得好。【析】during 后不能接从句，而 when 和 while 后可接从句。18.【改错】What on the earth do you mean?【正】What on earth do you mean?n【译】你到底什么意思？【析】on earth 这一词组在句中为的是加强语气，其意为究竟、到底。而作为地球讲时则要加定冠词，如：How far is the earth from the moon. 而作为泥土讲时则为不可数名词，如：Hefilled the pot with earnd wanted to plant some flowers.19.【改错】My sister studied English language very well.【正】My sister studied the English language very well. My sister studied English very well.n【译】我妹妹英语学得很好。【析】在泛指某一种学科时，不应加冠词，如：I like history.但如特指某一门学科时则应加冠词，如：He likes the history