【高考模拟】广东省梅州市高考英语模拟试卷（3月份）答案与祥细解析

1、试卷第 =page 14 14页，总 =sectionpages 15 15页试卷第 =page 15 15页，总 =sectionpages 15 15页广东省梅州市高考英语模拟试卷（3月份）第二部分阅读（共两节，满分35.0分）第一节（共4小题； 每小题2. 5分，满分37. 5分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。1. Tominimize the risk of spreading the virus, we should travel in uncrowded areas if allowed. Here are some vacations you c

2、an plan this spring.Visit a local farmVisiting a farm is number one travel pick right now, which can be a wonderful family activity, educational and entertaining for children and adults alike. Price plays a big role in that suggestion. A farm is a family business and a home. Respecting the farmers w

3、ork load and their privacy is important.Visit a geological parkThetotal number of national geological parks in China has increased to more than 200,so odds are youve got one in driving range. If youre up for a challenge,you can climb Mount Danxia with a deep red color,bright like sunset glow. There

4、are over six hundred stone hills, walls, pillars, and stone bridges in Danxia Scenic Area. An annual pass, which guarantees entry to every spot, is just 30 for one adult.Plana camping tripItdoesnt cost much more than camping. Most provinces have dozens of drivein camp sites,while you can also find c

5、abins in the 40 90 per night range. Theres no shortage of activities,either whether its fishing, hiking, biking or just perfecting your camping recipe.Rentan RV（露营车； 房车）RVsare a prime option for a cheap vacation. Using an RV for a vacation means youre paying for your transportation and lodging all i

6、n one. Also, considering that some twoperson RVs can go for as little as 80 150 per night, you can easily find yourself traveling around the country without breaking the bank. （1）Which vacation would a hiker most probably choose？_A. Visit a local farmB. Visit a geological parkC. Plan a camping tripD

7、. Reni an RV （2）What do the vacations have in common？_A. User friendly.B. Environment friendly.C. Family friendly.D. Wallet friendly. （3）Whats the unique advantage of renting RVs？_A. It makes your vacation adventurous.B. It offers free trips around the world.C. You can kill two birds with one stone.

8、D. You may have someone to keep you company.2. Towalk is to be human. Were the only creature that gets around by standing up and putting one foot in front of the other. In the more than 4 million years that humanitys ancestors have been using only two legs for walking, our ability to walk upright ha

9、s allowed humankind to travel great distances and survive changing climates, environments and landscapes.Butwalking is more than just transportation. It also happens to be really good for us. Countless scientific studies have found that this simple act can provide a number of health benefits and hel

10、p people live longer. In fact, a walking routineif done properlymight be the only exercise people need.Howmuch walking should one aim for? Youve likely heard we need 10,000 steps a day. Thats about 5 miles. But contrary to popular belief, this recommendation doesnt come from science. Instead,it stem

11、s from a 1960s advertising campaign to promote a pedometerin Japan. Perhaps because its a round number and easy to remember, it stuck.Since the 1960s, researchers have studied the 10,000stepsaday standard and have turned up mixed results. Although 10,000 steps is certainly a healthy and worthwhile g

12、oal, its not a one size fits all recommendation.Forinstance, a recent Harvard University study involving more than 16,000 senior women found that those who got at least 4,400 steps a day greatly reduced their risk of dying early when compared with less active women. The study also noted that these b

13、enefits continued up to 7,500 steps before leveling off. This 7,500 mark isnt surprising: Its in line with common public health recommendations,such as the Centers for Disease Control and Preventions recommendation of 150 minutes of moderate（适度的）physical activity a week for adults.Research has shown

14、 that picking up the pace might be a good idea,toofast enough to raise your heart rate, even if just for a short burst. （1）Which statement will the author believe？_A. Walking 10000 steps a day fits us all who lack exercise.B. Walking is the only exercise that unhealthy people need.C. To be healthy，

15、walking great distances is strongly suggested.D. The benefits of walking depend on frequency， intensity and duration. （2）What does the underlined word it in paragraph 3 probably mean？_A. A walking routineB. A round numberC. The popular beliefD. The pedometer Ads （3）How much walking should one aim fo

16、r according to the Centers for Disease Control and Prevention？_A. 4，400 steps a day.B. 7，500 steps a day.C. 10，000 steps a day.D. 150 minutes a day. （4）What is the best title of the passage？_A. The Only Exercise You NeedWalkingB. 10，000Step Goal Is More Marketing Than ScienceC. Walking Is One Of The

17、 Best Exercises For HealthD. Walk Often， Walk Fast And Walk Long3. Thefirst thing we notice about new people are their faces. The next time we see these people,we remember them because we remember their faces. This seems like a simple process. However,scientists found that it is not such a simple pr

18、ocess. The section of the brain that is responsible for face recognition seems to work differently for different people. Some people have great difficulty remembering and recognizing faces,while others almost never forget a face.Normal babies are born with a natural ability to recognize faces. In fa

19、ct,their face recognition abilities are much better than their parents. Babies are highly skilled at face recognition at six months. But by nine months,they lose this skill. By nine months,a babys face recognition skills are about the same as an adults.Unfortunately, some people are not born with th

20、is ability to recognize faces. The part of the brain that is responsible for face recognition doesnt work for them. This condition is called face blindness. People with very severe face blindness cannot even recognize their own faces. In fact,people with this condition can sometimes be frightened wh

21、en they look in the minor. They dont recognize their own face, so for a second they are_when see this unfamiliar face.Faceblindness is not always severe. Scientists believe up to 10 percent of the population may be affected by face blindness to some degree, yet many people with mild face blindness m

22、ight not even know they have it. They have no reason to know they are different from anyone else until someone points it out. This is similar to people with color blindness.Colorblind people cant see the difference between certain colors such as red and green, until someone tells them that green and

23、 red are two different colors.There is no cure of face blindness. So for the time being,people with face blindness need to find simple techniques to compensate for their problem. They can try to recognize people by their hairstyle,their voice,or their glasses. Hopefully,in the future as scientists l

24、earn more about this condition,they will find a cure. （1）Whats the first paragraph mainly about？_A. The way to improve ones face recognition skills.B. The fact that some people have face recognition problems.C. The simple process of the brain to recognize others faces.D. The importance of face recog

25、nition in human communication. （2）When do people have the keen skills of facerecognition？_A. At birth.B. In adolescence.C. Half a year old.D. Nine months old. （3）The bold word startled in the 3rd paragraph is closes in meaning to_.A. confusedB. surprisedC. excitedD. depressed （4）What does the author

26、 think of the problem of face blindness？_A. People need to take it seriously.B. It affects a great number of people.C. It can be cured in the near future.D. Certain techniques can make up for it.4. Ms.Blake wanted to leave the San Francisco Bay Area. Her parents had bought a house on a large plot of

27、 land near a gateway to Yosemite National Park. Benjamin could stay with them while she worked at a supermarket in town. He could run around in the hills. What she hadnt quite accounted for, though, is how the hills are becoming hotter, drier and more dangerous.Ayear after they moved came the first

28、of an annual series of wildfires,and an asthma diagnosis（哮喘诊断） for Benjamin. One year, they had to leave from their home for a few days. Another year, they bought airconditioners so they could keep the windows shut when the air got thick and smoky. This year,just as it seemed like Benjamins asthma w

29、as relieving, came the Creek Fire in the hills nearby. The air turned white with smoke. The boy had what appeared to be a mild asthma attack.Ms.Blake struggles to explain to him why he cant be outside exploring. She worries when he goes to school. She wonders how much longer the family will be able

30、to insure their home if rates climb higher and what theyll do if insurance becomes unavailable at any price. It seems every year theres some major fire, Ms. Blake said. Were smoked out. Its hard to breathe. Its always a worry that youre going to have to flee or youre going to lose your home. She sai

31、d she had spent in the neighborhood of 1,000 this year to equip her home. To protect my son of course Im going to do that, she said. But its fundamentally unfair. （1）What can be learned from Paragraph 12？_A. Benjamin likes living in San Francisco Bay Area.B. Benjamin didnt have an asthma before movi

32、ng.C. Ms. Blake stayed with her son while working.D. Ms. Blake could explain how the hills are becoming drier. （2）Why did Ms. Blake buy air conditioners？_A. To help cure Benjamins asthma.B. To keep the air cool in hot summer.C. To keep the air drier in the house.D. To keep the windows shut when nece

33、ssary. （3）What is the direct factor to Benjamins asthma？_A. Some dry brush and dead trees caused fire.B. Series of wildfires attacked his living area.C. The weather became hotter and drier.D. The air got thick and smoky in the San Francisco Bay Area. （4）How did Ms. Blake feel about the series of wil

34、dfires？_A. Anxious and angry.B. Concerned and confused.C. Unconcerned and uninterested.D. Positive and hopeful.第二节（共1小题； 每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 Learning Is Everywhere and AnytimeEmployees nowadays are faced with major changes in their working life. Besides their d

35、aily tasks and responsibilities， they are also learners. Specifically，they are learners faced with an information overload and above all， a limited amount of time. In order to catch all the opportunities learning has to offer， learning should be able to occur anywhere， at any time.（1）_This first cha

36、llenge for all the learners involved in the elearning area is that your contents should be available on smartphones and mobile Internet devices，or you wont have any chance to be competitive in the elearning field.（2）_ Did you know that the rate of information has tripled（增长三倍）in the last 3 years alo

37、ne？ People are overloaded with tools and need guidance to learn how to learn in the digital age.（3）_ Microlearning makes learning easier with smaller learning units and shorttermfocused activities. As experts say， repetitive learning through putting the learning process into daily routines is highly

38、 effective. And you can improve the learner experience by offering socalled learning nugget in an ATAWADAC style： Any Time， Any Where， Any Device， Any Content.To boost the learner experience， you need to select only content that is relevant to you. Create your own personalized ondemand learning libr

39、ary，by piling up interesting learning content that you can easily get.（4）_， you can create your daily learning journey by consuming bite sized learning content on.（5）_ Increase the completion rate. Give visibility to onboarding programmes： newcomers can have access to entry level programmes everywhe

40、re and at any time. Give feedback before or after training lessons.A.How to increase micro learning？B.Here are some benefits of micro learning.C.Its important to know repetitive learning too.D.Micro learning forms an answer for learners challenges.E.Besides， people are faced with an information over

41、load.F.It should also take into consideration the limitations of the individualG.By means of one mobile device （tablet， phone， application）第三部分 语言运用（共两节，满分15分）第一节（共1小题； 每小题15分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 Derlin Newey, an 89yearold pizza delivery driver was in disbelief when the Va

42、ldez family visited him. The local TV station was there to（1）_the moment. I dont know what to say, said Newey as he（2）_ tears of joy. Newey delivers（3）_ for Papa Johns about 30 hours a week. He said he couldnt live lonely on social security.（4）_ being a delivery driver, Newey is also a rising TikTok

43、 star thanks to some loyal（5）_ inspired by his kindness.TheValdez family always ask for him when（6）_ pizza and started recording his deliveries as TikTok videos on their channel vendingheads. Its unbelievable. Everybody（7）_ him, said Carlos Valdez. The family claims his signature phrase with each（8）

44、_is, Hello, are you looking for some pizza?Withmore than 53,000 followers,they often got comments asking why Newey was delivering pizzas at his（9）_. The family decided to use their platform for some good. They asked their followers to make a（10）_to help Newey, and they were quickly able to raise 12,

45、000. They presented a signed check to him as from his TikTok Family.Newey didnt even know what TikTok was,but was（11）_for the unexpected blessing. The Valdez family said that the（12）_couldnt have gone any belter. We just need to treat people with（13）_ and respect the way he does. He（14）_ our heart,

46、said Valdez.Andif the cash wasnt（15）_,the family sweetened the surprise with a Tshirt that read, Hello, are you looking for some pizza? （1）A.witnessB. interviewC. meetD. call （2）A.cleaned upB. moved offC. held backD. wiped up （3）A.fruitB. pizzasC. mealsD. water （4）A.HoweverB. BesidesC. ThereforeD. I

47、nstead （5）A.peopleB. teenagersC. customersD. parents （6）A.orderingB. pickingC. selectingD. eating （7）A.hatesB. dislikesC. lovesD. recognizes （8）A.lunchB. assignmentC. jobD. delivery （9）A.numberB. houseC. timeD. age （10）A.donationB. partC. listD. meeting （11）A.usefulB. gratefulC. hopefulD. helpful （1

48、2）A.surpriseB. informationC. newsD. article （13）A.eagernessB. sadnessC. kindnessD. happiness （14）A.droveB. struckC. stoleD. lent （15）A.missedB. goneC. realD. enough第二节（共1小题； 每小题1. 5分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。， In ancient times，a King had a huge stone placed on a roadway. He then（1）_（hid

49、e） himself and watched（2）_（see）if anyone would move the stone out of the way. Some of the kings wealthiest merchants and courtiers（侍臣）came by and（3）_ （simple） walked around it.Many people loudly blamed the King（4）_not keeping the roads clear，（5）_none of them did anything about getting the stone out

50、of the way.A peasant then came along（6）_（carry）a load of vegetables. Upon approaching the stone，（7）_ peasant laid down his burden and tried to push the stone out of the road. After much pushing and struggling， he was finally（8）_ （succeed）.After the peasant went back to pick up his vegetables，he noti

51、ced a purse lying in the road（9）_die stone had been. The purse contained many gold（10）_ （coin） and a note from the King explaining that the gold was for the person who removed the stone from the roadway. 第四部分写 作（共两节，满分15分）第一节 （满分15分） 上周你校组织开展了为期一周的劳动周活动。作为校英文报记者，请你写一篇报道，内容包括：1. 活动目的；2. 活动内容（如：农场劳动、义

52、工活动、做家务等）；3. 你的收获。注意：1.写作词数应为80左右；2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。参考词汇： 劳动周Labor Week 第二节（满分25分） 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。Some of my earliest memories involve silting with my dad in his study every night when he came home from the office. Id watch as he put his personal items away： his watch， wallet，

53、comb and car keys would always occupy the same spot on the table every time. It was as if he could see invisible lines drawn specifically for these things， not a centimetre more or less.Dads comb was jade green. I heard he bought it when he married Mum，which made the comb two years older than I was.

54、 Every night， he would smile， hand me the comb and say： Be a good girl and help Daddy clean it， OK？I was more than happy to do it. At age five this ordinary task brought me such joy. I would excitedly turn the tap on， then brush the comb with a used toothbrush as hard as I could. Satisfied that Id d

55、one a good job，I would proudly return die comb to Dad. He would smile at me，and place the comb on top of his wallet.About two years later，Dad left his sales job and started his own wholesale business. I started primary school. That was when things started to change. Dads business wasnt doing so well

56、，and our stable life started getting shaky. He didnt come home as much as he used to just a couple of times a week. And when he did come home， it was always late and Id already be in bed. I started to get mad. Why didnt he listen to Mum and just stick to his old job？Why take the risk and place the whole family in trouble？Over the years，I stopped waiting for him to come home， and stopped going downstairs to check on him.Today， Im no longer a kid. Now 28，Ive graduated from college and got a job. Dads business has also started to get back on track. Things are better now. Yet the uncomfortable si