外研社必修四Module 5 A Trip Along the Three Gorges单元学案

1、.：.；Module 5 A Trip Along the Three Gorges课标定位高效导学类别课程规范要求掌握的工程重点单词peak n.山顶adj.最高的plain n.平原；adj.平坦的，朴素的，平常的shore n.滨，岸slope n.倾斜，斜面vi.倾斜valley n.山谷，流域wood n.树林，森林，木头flat adj.平坦的surround vt.包围，环绕colleague n.同事downstream adv. 向下游；随波逐流goods n.货物，商品trade n.贸易vi.买卖temple n.寺庙dock n.码头 vi.驶入码头hilly adj.

2、丘陵的，多山的raft n.木排，木筏narrow adj.狭窄的 vi.变狭窄legend n.传说，传奇deck n.甲板，层面distant adj.在远处的，疏远的exploit vt.开发，利用forbid vt.制止mountainous adj.多山的immense adj.宏大的，极大的fertile adj.肥沃的，多产的remote adj.遥远的steep adj.险峻的，峻峭的varied adj.不同的，多变化的spot vt.认出，发现；n.点，斑点，地点view vt.察看，查看n.见解，风景naturally ad.自然地，天然地重点短语at least 至少m

3、ake a detour 绕道而行go through经受，阅历；用完，检查come out 出版，显露，泄露；声称be used to do sth. 被用来做某事take advantage of利用in the distance在远处，远方的find ones way out of设法走出，摆脱take photos of拍照，照相more than多于，不仅仅be far away离得远，远离all the way一路上，自始至终rip off撕掉never mind没关系，不要记在心上get a kick out of因某事感到愉快stick on把粘贴在上be allowed to

4、 do sth.被允许做某事describeas把描画成at the edge of在边缘make a predication about就作出预测功能交际What do you know about the Yangtze River?That sounds fine to me.At Wushan we made a detour up the Daning River to see some of the smaller gorges. Swimming from the boat is forbidden.You are allowed to smoke.Passengers are

5、required to take their passports with them.All tourists are ripped off.I get a kick out of travelling.语法Revision of modal verbsBoats cant reach the upper part of the Yangtze River. Its too dangerous.The children couldnt find their way out of the woods. They were lost.-Should we visit the Three Gorge

6、s?-Yes, you should. Theyre beautiful. Section Introduction, Reading and Vocabulary Function知识整合才干聚焦考点搜索1：go through的用法We _ a period in which communications were very difficult in the rural areas.A. got through B. went through C. look through D. live through解析：此标题调查动词短语辨析：get through经过，完成，接通；go throu

7、gh检查，阅历，经受；look through阅读；live through度过，经受住。句意：我们阅历了一个乡村地域通讯难的时期。根据句意了解，那么选项B符合题意。答案：B名师点金：go through/get through的用法go through常见意义如下：仔细检查，看一遍They went through our luggage at the customs.海关人员仔细检查了我们的行李。经受, 阅历坏事、苦事；We cant really imagine what theyre going through. 我们真的无法想象他们如今所经受的苦楚。 用完光；Hed gone thr

8、ough all his money by the end of the first week of his holiday. 他度假才一周就花光了一切的钱。 get through常见意义如下：度过困难或不愉快的一段时间；经过考试、议案等；(用)接通某人 用完，耗尽The refugees will need help to get through the winter. 难民们需求得到协助 才干熬过这个冬天。 The passage is too narrow for cars to get through.通道太窄, 汽车过不去。I rang you several times but

9、wasnt able to get through.我几次打给他, 都没有打通。He has got through all the money I lent him.我借给他的钱他已花光了。原文对照：The next day we went through the big gorges on the Yangtze River.考点搜索2：require的用法【例2】Look at your suit! It requires _.A. washing B. washed C. to wash D. being washed解析：此标题调查require的用法，当主语是动作的接受者时，表示“

10、某事需求做某事，可用如下构造：sth. requires doing sth.用动名词自动方式表示被动意义或sth. requires to be done用不定式被动式表示被动意义。句意：看看他的西装。他需求被洗一下了。根据句意了解，那么选项A符合题意。答案：A名师点金：require的用法require作动词，意为“需求，要求，命令；require sb. to do sth.要求某人来做某事；require doing sth. = require to be done sth. 某事需求require sth. of sb. 对某人有的要求require that sb.should+

11、 动词原形requirement作名词，意为“要求，需求；Working with these children requires a great deal of patience. 和这些孩子打交道需求极大的耐心。 The director required that we work all night.主管要求我们通宵任务。He has achieved all the requirements for graduation. 他曾经到达了可以毕业的一切要求。 原文对照：Passengers are required to take their passports with them.考点

12、搜索3：point的用法【例3】I like Mr. Miners speech; it was clear and _ the point.A. at B. onC. toD. of解析：此标题调查介词搭配：to the point意为“切题；句意：我喜欢Miner的演讲，比较清楚、中肯。答案：C名师点金：point的用法point作动词，意为“指出，指明；point作名词，意为“要点，得分，尖端，点；常见point的短语汇总：point at指向point out指出，指明There is no point doing sth.做某事没有意义to the point切题be on the

13、point of doing sth. when 正要去做忽然发生Could you point me in the direction of the exit? 您能指给我出口的方向吗？ We were on the point of leaving when the phone rang. 我们正要分开时铃响了。 Our team is two points behind. 我们队落后两分。 Were just trying to reach a point where both sides will sit down together and talk. 现阶段我们只想让双方坐下来谈谈。

14、 There is no point in discussing this any further.这件事没有必要再讨论下去。 Which one is Janes brother? Can you point him out to me? 哪一位是简的哥哥？他能把他指给我看吗？ He pointed out the best beaches on the map. 他在地图上指出了最好的海滩的位置。 We stood downstairs and he pointed out his windows. 我们站在楼下，他给我们指出哪儿是他家的窗户。 His comments are quite

15、 to the point. 他的评论很中肯。 原文对照：We took pictures and pointed at the site, but we werent allowed to get off the boat.点金测评创新训练【根底稳定 全面训练】.单词拼写1.The gorge n_ to 350 feet as the river rushes through the twomilehigh mountain.2.On a distant mountain was a sign in 20foot _ (汉字).3.Theyre just beginning to e_ t

16、he countrys natural resources. 4.We sailed into the c_ site of the dam.5.And everywhere he goes, he sends himself a _ (明信片).6.At least the Italians _ (敲诈)you off with a smile.7.We just had to show our _ (护照)and they let us get on the boat.8.Men rode _ (竹)rafts along the rivers edge and coal boats we

17、nt past.9.He always chooses a postcard with a beautiful view and s_ on an interesting _ (邮票).10.The guard allowed the visitor to stay for the night, though it was _ (制止).11.Tom, who is my c_, works in the same office with me.12. He was a _传奇人物in his own lifetime for his scientific discoveries.13. He

18、 dreamed of traveling to _ (偏远的) places of China.14.The cliff is so _ (峻峭) that none of us can climb up.15.Crops can grow better in the _ (肥沃的) land.短语翻译16.at least_17.make a detour _18.go through_19e out _20.be used to do sth. _21.take advantage of_22.in the distance_23.find ones way out of_24.take

19、 photos of_25.more than_26.一路上，自始至终_27.撕掉_28.没关系，不要记在心上_29.因某事感到愉快_30.把粘贴在上_31.被允许做某事_32.把描画成_33.在边缘_34.就作出预测_.单项选择35.Id like to bring up my child in healthy_.A. surround B. surrounds C. surrounding D. surroundings36.The managers discussed the plan that they would like to see_ the next year.A. carry

20、 out B. carrying out C. carried out D. to carry out37.Their parents_ them to drink.A. prohibit B. forbid C. ignore D. block38.He narrowed his eyes_ her.A. into B. at C. with D. for39. In ancient times, people used to trade copper_ corn.A. in B. with C. for D. to40. Please_ the mistakes in my composi

21、tion.A. point to B. point out C. point at D. to the point41. Last Sunday we saw a temple_when we went hiking.A. at a distanceB. in the distance C. at the distance D. in a distance42.We forbid_ here. Who has permitted you_ here?A. to smoke; smokingB. smoke; smoking C. smoking; smoking D. smoking; to

22、smoke43.When the thief found the police had already_ him, he ran away quickly.A. realizedB. known C. spotted D. stared44.When I came in, I saw him sitting_ the edge of the bed, reading a book.A. of B. on C. in D. from45. The natural resources, such as mine, forest, and hydropower (水电) in that area h

23、ave been _.A. developed B. exploited C. improved D. expanded46. Fresh air and exercise are_ the health.A. good to B. kind to C. fit for D. good at47.I may be no good, but_ let me have a try.A. at last B. at most C. at least D. at first.选词填空be distant towards at the edge of take advantage of be heavy

24、 with on the spot mountain vary distance48.The factory stands_ the city.49.The girl_ all the people present.50.He was hit by a falling tree and killed_.51.These orange trees_ fruits this year because of the fine weather.52.Peter_his visit to Paris to improve his French.53.The Arctic has a_ climate,

25、while the Antarctic climate varies little.54.The neighbors seem very_, although I try to be friendly.55.Switzerland is one of the most_ countries in the world.【综合运用 提高训练】.根据汉语意思完成句子1.站在山顶，我们能看到周围的小山。.Standing on the top of the mountain, we can see _ _ _.2.制止学生进网吧玩游戏。Students _ _ _enter the net bar t

26、o play games.3.他指着那张画说那是一件稀有的艺术珍品。He _ _ the picture and said that was a rare art treasure.4.警方曾经减少了嫌疑犯的范围。The police have _ down their list of suspects.5.不要站在水边，那儿很危险。Dont stand _ _ _ _ water. Its very dangerous.6.到那里他至少要花20分钟。It will take you _ _ 20 minutes to get there.7.这里的一草一木都有着许多动人的故事。Even a

27、flower or a tree here _ _ _ moving stories.8.如今中国与世界上大多数国家进展贸易。China is now _ _ most countries in the world.9.火车将于下午1点到达上海。The train_ _ _ in Shanghai at 1:00 p.m. 10.他能看到一些美丽的鸟儿在空中飞翔吗？Can you see some beautiful birds_ _ _ _?11.那所学校离市镇3英里远。The school is three miles_ _ the town.12.我的车在那条孤零零的公路上没了汽油时，我

28、的处境很难。I was _ _ _ when my car ran out of gas on that lonely road. .单句改错13. China is third largest country in area in the world. 14. Bamboo is a plant which is used to make furnitures. 15. At the foot of the mountain, I had my picture take.16. We are going on a trip across the Three Gorges.17. The po

29、pulation of Japan is fewer than that of China.18. Dicks still in the office. He must be busy for some important work.19. It was on Saturday when he reached this city.20. Shanghai is off the coast, at the mouth of the Yangtze River.21. He mustnt be in his office now, for it is very late.22. Passenger

30、s are requiring to take their passports with them.完形填空I met Mrs. Neil in the ninth grade on a stage-design team for a play and she was one of the directors. Almost instantly I loved her. She had an Unpleasant voice and a direct way of speaking, 23 she was encouraging and inspiring. For some reason,

31、she was impressed with my work and me.Mrs. Neil would ask me for my 24 . She wanted to know how I thought we should 25 things. At first I had no idea how to answer because I knew 26 about stage design! But I slowly began to respond to her 27 . It was cause and effect: She believed I had opinions, so

32、 I began to 28 them. She trusted me to complete things, so I completed them perfectly. She loved how 29 I was, so I began to show up to paint more and more. She believed in me, so I began to believe in myself.Mrs. Neils 30 that year was, Try it. We can always paint over it 31 ! I began to take 32 .

33、I had been so afraid of failing but suddenly there was no failing-only things to be 33 upon. I learned to dip my brush into the paint and 34 create something.The shy, quiet freshman achieved success that year. I was 35 in the program as Student Art Assistant because of the time and effort Id put in.

34、 It was that year that I 36 I wanted to spend the rest of my life doing stage design.Being on that stage-design team 37 Mrs. Neil changed me completely. Not only was I stronger and more competent than I had thought, but I also 38 a strong interest and a world I hadnt known existed. She taught me not

35、 to 39 what people think I should do: She taught me to take chances and not be 40 . Mrs. Neil was my comforter when I was upset. Her 41 in me has inspired me to do things that I never imagined 42 .23. A. and B. yet C. so D. for24. A. opinion B. impression C. information D. intention25. A. make B. ke

36、ep C. handle D. change26. A. anything B. something C. everything D. nothing27. A. questions B. comments C. explanations D. remarks28. A. hold B. follow C. evaluate D. form29. A. happy B. lively C. reliable D. punctual30. A. message B. motto C. saying D. suggestion31. A. again B. more C. instead D. l

37、ater32. A. steps B. control C. charge D. risks33. A. improved B. acted C. looked D. reflected34. A. easily B. carefully C. confidently D. proudly35. A. introduced B. recognized C. identified D. considered36. A. confirmed B. decided C. realized D. acknowledged37. A. with B. below C. of D. by38. A. de

38、veloped B. discovered C. took D. fostered39. A. accept B. care C. judge D. wonder40. A. bored B. lazy C. sad D. afraid41. A. trust B. patience C. curiosity Do interest42. A. accessible B. enjoyable C. possible D. favorable.阅读了解AMy favorite city in the United States is Las Vegas. Its in Nevada, near

39、California. Its a very exciting city with great hotels, fine restaurants, and even casinos(文娱场).First of all，it is exciting to see the many beautiful hotels, exciting shows, and exhibits. You can spend a lot of time taking pictures in front of the great hotels, and you can also see a lot of wonderfu

40、l shows at some of them. If you want to see a really good show, you should see the magic show of David Copperfield at the Mirage Hotel. You can also visit an exhibit about the life of Elvis Presley.It is also fun to eat in restaurants there. Las Vegas has wonderful restaurants where you can eat many

41、 different kinds of food. For example, you can eat delicious French food at the Eiffel Tower Restaurant.Of course, you can also gamble in this city. Many people love to go to Las Vegas because they can gamble. There are lots of casinos in this city, and many people come for that reason. But you have

42、 to be careful. You might win big money, but most people lose a lot of money!This city never sleeps. There are always lots of people in the street, and there is always something to see or do. You should visit Las Vegas. It is really an exciting place.43.The passage is mainly to _.A. introduce the da

43、ily life in Las Vegas B. give information about American citiesC. let us learn about excitement in Las VegasD. tell us what to visit in Las Vegas44. What can you enjoy in Las Vegas? _A. The experience of the life of Elvis Presley.B. The delicious Chinese food at the Eiffel Tower Restaurant.C. The ex

44、perience of never losing money in gambling.D. David Copper fields show about gambling.45.Which of the following shows the right structure of the passage？ (Para. 1.Para. 5) _46.The underlined sentence “This city never sleeps. in the last paragraph means _.A. Las Vegas is an exciting place B. Las Vega

45、s is a tiring cityC. Las Vegas isnt fit for people to live D. Las Vegas is a busy citySection Grammar & Writing考点搜索1：must的用法【例1】(2021北京)-Good morning. Ive got an appointment with Miss Smith in the Personnel Department. -Ah, good morning. You_ be Mrs. Peters.A. mightB. mustC. wouldD. can解析：此标题调查情态动词表

46、示“推测的用法。句意：早上好，我和人事部的史密斯小姐有约。哦，早上好。那您一定是彼得斯女士吧。根据题干与语境判别，选项A符合题意。答案：A名师点金：must的用法制止做某事，用“mustnt；表示推测：对如今现实推测“must +动词原形；对过去现实的推测“must have +过去分词；对正在进展的现实推测“must be +如今分词；表示推测时，一定句常用must；否认句或疑问句常用can/could；must必需客观情况；have to必需，不得不客观情况对must普通疑问句的回答：一定句：must / have to；否认句：neednt / dont have to；You must

47、 stop at the red light. 遇到红灯必需停下。We must all obey the law. 我们都必需遵守法律。 You mustnt speak to him like that again. 他一定不要再那样和他说话了。 You must be thirsty after doing exercises. 运动后他一定渴了。 You must be tired after your long journey. 长途劳顿，他一定累了。 原文对照：There must be any other foreigners.考点搜索2：should的用法【例2】(2021山东

48、)I_ have watched that movie -itll give me horrible dreams. A. shouldnt B. neednt C. couldnt D. mustnt解析：调查情态动词：shouldnt have done本不该做某事实践上曾经做了；neednt have done本没有必要做某事；couldnt have done本不能够做某事；无mustnt have done这一构造。句意：我真不应该去看那部电影它会使我做噩梦的。根据题干与句意了解，那么选项A符合题意。答案：A名师点金：should的用法should “应该，该当表示义务、责任、劝告、

49、建议等； should 是情态动词shall的过去式，表示“将要，会；should的特殊用法：表示能够性、推测、推论或等待等“该、能够；用于表示必要、适当、惊奇、遗憾等“应该、竟然会；用于表示建议、命令、要求、决议等“应该、必需；用于问句中，表示征求赞同、咨询情况等“可以，该；should = ought to + 动词原形；两词都可用于虚拟语气中；should have + 过去分词，表示“本应该做某事实践没有做某事；should not have + 过去分词，表示“本不应该做某事实践曾经做了某事；ought to have+过去分词，表示“本应该做某事实践没有做某事；oughtnt to

50、 have + 过去分词，表示“本不应该做某事实践曾经做了某事；Students should do as the teacher says. 学生该当按照教师说的去做。 I suggest that he should come to Beijing to pursue his studies. 我建议他来北京求学。 You should eat more fresh fruit. 他应该多吃新颖水果。You should/ought to tell your mother about it at once. 他应该立刻把此事通知他妈妈。I should have gone home las

51、t Sunday. 我理应上周日到家。原文对照：You should visit the Three Gorges. Theyre beautiful.点金测评创新训练【根底稳定 全面训练】.单项选择1.Liza _well not want to go on the trip-she hates traveling.A. will B. can C. must D. may2.Swinging from the boat is forbidden. Which sentence has the similar meaning? _A. You can swing from the boat.

52、 B. You must swing from the boat.C. You mustnt swing from the boat. D. You may swing from the boat.3.Peter_be really difficult at times even though hes a nice person in general.A. shall B. should C. can D. must4. When he was trying to break into the bank, the thief was caught _.A. in a spot B. on th

53、e spot C. on this spot D. in the spot5. -Lucy doesnt mind lending you her dictionary.-She_. Ive already borrowed one.A. cant B. mustnt C. neednt D. shouldnt6. Children under 12 years old in that country_ be under adult supervision (监管) when in a public library.A. must B. may C. can D. need7. Tom, yo

54、u_ leave all your clothes on the floor like this!A. wouldnt B. mustnt C. neednt D. may not8.Denis，who is 78，has made it known that much of his collection _to the nation.A. has left B. is to leave C. leaves D. is to be left9.It was disappointing to see him _by his counterpart at tennis.A. beatenB. be

55、ating C. to have been beaten D. to be beating10._both sides accept these terms will everlasting peace be established in this region.A. UnlessB. As long as C. If only D. Only if11.-Do you believe Cecilia has good table manners?-Oh, no. As is known to us all, she_ comb her hair at table，even though sh

56、e knows we dont like it.A. willB. may C. has got to D. shall12.-“Crash diets make us lose weight fast and I am all into that.-But it_ better to work out.A. had B. would be C. wouldnt have been D. must have been13.Since you have finished your work，there is no point in staying any longer; you_ as well

57、 go home.A. will B. can C. may D. must14.We played really poorly in the first half. We_, however, feel that we were very lucky indeed. After all, the score is tied.A. would B. could C. should D. might15. You dont have to know the name of the author to find a book.You_find the book by the title.A. mu

58、st B. need C. can D. would16.-I feel bored with nothing interesting to do.-You_ watch TV. There will be a very good Hollywood film on this evening.A. need B. could C. would D. shall17.I really_ thank you enough. Its been an amazing day.A. neednt B. should C. must D. cant18. Belinda_ be allowed to pl

59、ay with that toy all the time just because shes the eldest.A. wouldnt B. neednt C. mustnt D. darent.完成句子19. 那些孩子找不到出山的路了。The children couldnt find their_ _ _the mountain.20.只需他按时还书，我就把书借给他。I will lend some books to you_ _ you return them on time.21. 到长江游泳怎样样？_ _ swimming in the Yangtze River?22. 不要紧

60、！没关系！_ _！ 23. 这个主意听起来不错。The idea _ _ to me. 24. 这座寺庙已存在6,000年了。The temple_ _ _for six thousand years. 25. 我听到他正在他的房间唱歌。I_ _ _ in his room.26.我到家时，发现窗户被突破了。When I got home, I_ _ _ _. 27.只需得到教师的允许，学生才可以进入这间屋子。is a student allowedOnly if a teacher has given permission_ _ _ _ to enter the room.完成对话A. ge